/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.io; |
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import java.nio.charset.Charset; |
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import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder; |
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import sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder; |
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/** |
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* An InputStreamReader is a bridge from byte streams to character streams: It |
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* reads bytes and decodes them into characters using a specified {@link |
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* java.nio.charset.Charset charset}. The charset that it uses |
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* may be specified by name or may be given explicitly, or the platform's |
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* default charset may be accepted. |
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* |
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* <p> Each invocation of one of an InputStreamReader's read() methods may |
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* cause one or more bytes to be read from the underlying byte-input stream. |
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* To enable the efficient conversion of bytes to characters, more bytes may |
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* be read ahead from the underlying stream than are necessary to satisfy the |
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* current read operation. |
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* |
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* <p> For top efficiency, consider wrapping an InputStreamReader within a |
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* BufferedReader. For example: |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* BufferedReader in |
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* = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @see BufferedReader |
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* @see InputStream |
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* @see java.nio.charset.Charset |
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* |
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* @author Mark Reinhold |
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* @since 1.1 |
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*/ |
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public class InputStreamReader extends Reader { |
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private final StreamDecoder sd; |
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/** |
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* Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the default charset. |
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* |
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* @param in An InputStream |
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*/ |
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public InputStreamReader(InputStream in) { |
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super(in); |
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try { |
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sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, (String)null); // ## check lock object |
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) { |
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// The default encoding should always be available |
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throw new Error(e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the named charset. |
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* |
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* @param in |
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* An InputStream |
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* |
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* @param charsetName |
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* The name of a supported |
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* {@link java.nio.charset.Charset charset} |
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* |
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* @exception UnsupportedEncodingException |
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* If the named charset is not supported |
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*/ |
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public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, String charsetName) |
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throws UnsupportedEncodingException |
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{ |
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super(in); |
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if (charsetName == null) |
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throw new NullPointerException("charsetName"); |
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sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, charsetName); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset. |
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* |
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* @param in An InputStream |
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* @param cs A charset |
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* |
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* @since 1.4 |
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* @spec JSR-51 |
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*/ |
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public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, Charset cs) { |
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super(in); |
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if (cs == null) |
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throw new NullPointerException("charset"); |
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sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, cs); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an InputStreamReader that uses the given charset decoder. |
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* |
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* @param in An InputStream |
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* @param dec A charset decoder |
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* |
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* @since 1.4 |
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* @spec JSR-51 |
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*/ |
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public InputStreamReader(InputStream in, CharsetDecoder dec) { |
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super(in); |
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if (dec == null) |
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throw new NullPointerException("charset decoder"); |
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sd = StreamDecoder.forInputStreamReader(in, this, dec); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the name of the character encoding being used by this stream. |
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* |
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* <p> If the encoding has an historical name then that name is returned; |
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* otherwise the encoding's canonical name is returned. |
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* |
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* <p> If this instance was created with the {@link |
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* #InputStreamReader(InputStream, String)} constructor then the returned |
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* name, being unique for the encoding, may differ from the name passed to |
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* the constructor. This method will return <code>null</code> if the |
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* stream has been closed. |
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* </p> |
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* @return The historical name of this encoding, or |
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* <code>null</code> if the stream has been closed |
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* |
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* @see java.nio.charset.Charset |
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* |
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* @revised 1.4 |
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* @spec JSR-51 |
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*/ |
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public String getEncoding() { |
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return sd.getEncoding(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads a single character. |
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* |
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* @return The character read, or -1 if the end of the stream has been |
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* reached |
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* |
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* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public int read() throws IOException { |
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return sd.read(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reads characters into a portion of an array. |
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* |
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* @param cbuf Destination buffer |
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* @param offset Offset at which to start storing characters |
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* @param length Maximum number of characters to read |
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* |
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* @return The number of characters read, or -1 if the end of the |
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* stream has been reached |
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* |
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* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs |
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* @exception IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
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public int read(char cbuf[], int offset, int length) throws IOException { |
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return sd.read(cbuf, offset, length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tells whether this stream is ready to be read. An InputStreamReader is |
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* ready if its input buffer is not empty, or if bytes are available to be |
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* read from the underlying byte stream. |
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* |
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* @exception IOException If an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public boolean ready() throws IOException { |
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return sd.ready(); |
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} |
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public void close() throws IOException { |
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sd.close(); |
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} |
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} |