/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.nio.channels; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer; |
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/** |
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* A channel that can read bytes into a sequence of buffers. |
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* |
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* <p> A <i>scattering</i> read operation reads, in a single invocation, a |
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* sequence of bytes into one or more of a given sequence of buffers. |
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* Scattering reads are often useful when implementing network protocols or |
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* file formats that, for example, group data into segments consisting of one |
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* or more fixed-length headers followed by a variable-length body. Similar |
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* <i>gathering</i> write operations are defined in the {@link |
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* GatheringByteChannel} interface. </p> |
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* |
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* |
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* @author Mark Reinhold |
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* @author JSR-51 Expert Group |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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public interface ScatteringByteChannel |
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extends ReadableByteChannel |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into a subsequence of the |
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* given buffers. |
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* |
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* <p> An invocation of this method attempts to read up to <i>r</i> bytes |
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* from this channel, where <i>r</i> is the total number of bytes remaining |
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* the specified subsequence of the given buffer array, that is, |
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* |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* dsts[offset].remaining() |
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* + dsts[offset+1].remaining() |
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* + ... + dsts[offset+length-1].remaining()</pre></blockquote> |
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* |
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* at the moment that this method is invoked. |
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* |
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* <p> Suppose that a byte sequence of length <i>n</i> is read, where |
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* {@code 0} {@code <=} <i>n</i> {@code <=} <i>r</i>. |
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* Up to the first {@code dsts[offset].remaining()} bytes of this sequence |
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* are transferred into buffer {@code dsts[offset]}, up to the next |
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* {@code dsts[offset+1].remaining()} bytes are transferred into buffer |
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* {@code dsts[offset+1]}, and so forth, until the entire byte sequence |
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* is transferred into the given buffers. As many bytes as possible are |
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* transferred into each buffer, hence the final position of each updated |
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* buffer, except the last updated buffer, is guaranteed to be equal to |
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* that buffer's limit. |
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* |
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* <p> This method may be invoked at any time. If another thread has |
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* already initiated a read operation upon this channel, however, then an |
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* invocation of this method will block until the first operation is |
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* complete. </p> |
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* |
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* @param dsts |
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* The buffers into which bytes are to be transferred |
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* |
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* @param offset |
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* The offset within the buffer array of the first buffer into |
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* which bytes are to be transferred; must be non-negative and no |
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* larger than {@code dsts.length} |
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* |
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* @param length |
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* The maximum number of buffers to be accessed; must be |
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* non-negative and no larger than |
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* {@code dsts.length} - {@code offset} |
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* |
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* @return The number of bytes read, possibly zero, |
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* or {@code -1} if the channel has reached end-of-stream |
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* |
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* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException |
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* If the preconditions on the {@code offset} and {@code length} |
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* parameters do not hold |
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* |
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* @throws NonReadableChannelException |
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* If this channel was not opened for reading |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* |
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* @throws AsynchronousCloseException |
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* If another thread closes this channel |
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* while the read operation is in progress |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedByInterruptException |
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* If another thread interrupts the current thread |
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* while the read operation is in progress, thereby |
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* closing the channel and setting the current thread's |
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* interrupt status |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts, int offset, int length) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into the given buffers. |
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* |
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* <p> An invocation of this method of the form {@code c.read(dsts)} |
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* behaves in exactly the same manner as the invocation |
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* |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* c.read(dsts, 0, dsts.length);</pre></blockquote> |
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* |
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* @param dsts |
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* The buffers into which bytes are to be transferred |
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* |
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* @return The number of bytes read, possibly zero, |
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* or {@code -1} if the channel has reached end-of-stream |
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* |
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* @throws NonReadableChannelException |
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* If this channel was not opened for reading |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* |
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* @throws AsynchronousCloseException |
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* If another thread closes this channel |
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* while the read operation is in progress |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedByInterruptException |
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* If another thread interrupts the current thread |
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* while the read operation is in progress, thereby |
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* closing the channel and setting the current thread's |
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* interrupt status |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public long read(ByteBuffer[] dsts) throws IOException; |
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} |