/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.security; |
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/** |
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* This class defines the <i>Service Provider Interface</i> (<b>SPI</b>) |
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* for the {@link SecureRandom} class. |
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* <p> |
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* All the abstract methods in this class must be implemented by each |
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* service provider who wishes to supply the implementation |
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* of a cryptographically strong pseudo-random number generator. |
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* |
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* @implSpec |
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* If the {@link #SecureRandomSpi(SecureRandomParameters)} |
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* constructor is overridden in an implementation, it will always be called |
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* whenever a {@code SecureRandom} is instantiated. Precisely, if an object is |
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* instantiated with one of {@code SecureRandom}'s {@code getInstance} methods |
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* <em>without</em> a {@link SecureRandomParameters} parameter, |
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* the constructor will be called with a {@code null} argument and the |
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* implementation is responsible for creating its own |
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* {@code SecureRandomParameters} parameter for use when |
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* {@link #engineGetParameters()} is called. If an object |
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* is instantiated with one of {@code SecureRandom}'s {@code getInstance} |
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* methods <em>with</em> a {@code SecureRandomParameters} argument, |
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* the constructor will be called with that argument. The |
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* {@link #engineGetParameters()} method must not return {@code null}. |
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* <p> |
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* Otherwise, if the {@code SecureRandomSpi(SecureRandomParameters)} |
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* constructor is not overridden in an implementation, the |
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* {@link #SecureRandomSpi()} constructor must be overridden and it will be |
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* called if an object is instantiated with one of {@code SecureRandom}'s |
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* {@code getInstance} methods <em>without</em> a |
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* {@code SecureRandomParameters} argument. Calling one of |
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* {@code SecureRandom}'s {@code getInstance} methods <em>with</em> |
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* a {@code SecureRandomParameters} argument will never |
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* return an instance of this implementation. The |
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* {@link #engineGetParameters()} method must return {@code null}. |
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* <p> |
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* See {@link SecureRandom} for additional details on thread safety. By |
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* default, a {@code SecureRandomSpi} implementation is considered to be |
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* not safe for use by multiple concurrent threads and {@code SecureRandom} |
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* will synchronize access to each of the applicable engine methods |
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* (see {@link SecureRandom} for the list of methods). However, if a |
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* {@code SecureRandomSpi} implementation is thread-safe, the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#service-attributes"> |
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* service provider attribute</a> "ThreadSafe" should be set to "true" during |
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* its registration, as follows: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* put("SecureRandom.AlgName ThreadSafe", "true");</pre> |
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* </blockquote> |
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* or |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* putService(new Service(this, "SecureRandom", "AlgName", className, |
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* null, Map.of("ThreadSafe", "true")));</pre> |
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* </blockquote> |
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* {@code SecureRandom} will call the applicable engine methods |
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* without any synchronization. |
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* |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public abstract class SecureRandomSpi implements java.io.Serializable { |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -2991854161009191830L; |
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/** |
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* Constructor without a parameter. |
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*/ |
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public SecureRandomSpi() { |
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// ignored |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructor with a parameter. |
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* |
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* @param params the {@link SecureRandomParameters} object. |
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* This argument can be {@code null}. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code params} is |
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* unrecognizable or unsupported by this {@code SecureRandom} |
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* |
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* @since 9 |
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*/ |
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protected SecureRandomSpi(SecureRandomParameters params) { |
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// ignored |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reseeds this random object with the given seed. The seed supplements, |
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* rather than replaces, the existing seed. Thus, repeated calls |
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* are guaranteed never to reduce randomness. |
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* |
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* @param seed the seed. |
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*/ |
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protected abstract void engineSetSeed(byte[] seed); |
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/** |
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* Generates a user-specified number of random bytes. |
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* <p> |
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* Some random number generators can only generate a limited amount |
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* of random bytes per invocation. If the size of {@code bytes} |
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* is greater than this limit, the implementation should invoke |
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* its generation process multiple times to completely fill the |
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* buffer before returning from this method. |
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* |
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* @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes. |
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*/ |
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protected abstract void engineNextBytes(byte[] bytes); |
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/** |
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* Generates a user-specified number of random bytes with |
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* additional parameters. |
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* <p> |
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* Some random number generators can only generate a limited amount |
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* of random bytes per invocation. If the size of {@code bytes} |
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* is greater than this limit, the implementation should invoke |
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* its generation process multiple times to completely fill the |
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* buffer before returning from this method. |
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* |
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* @implSpec The default implementation throws |
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* an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. |
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* |
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* @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes |
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* @param params additional parameters |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the implementation |
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* has not overridden this method |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code params} is {@code null}, |
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* illegal or unsupported by this {@code SecureRandom} |
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* |
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* @since 9 |
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*/ |
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protected void engineNextBytes( |
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byte[] bytes, SecureRandomParameters params) { |
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the given number of seed bytes. This call may be used to |
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* seed other random number generators. |
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* |
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* @param numBytes the number of seed bytes to generate. |
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* |
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* @return the seed bytes. |
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*/ |
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protected abstract byte[] engineGenerateSeed(int numBytes); |
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/** |
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* Reseeds this random object with entropy input read from its |
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* entropy source with additional parameters. |
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* <p> |
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* If this method is called by {@link SecureRandom#reseed()}, |
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* {@code params} will be {@code null}. |
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* <p> |
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* Do not override this method if the implementation does not |
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* support reseeding. |
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* |
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* @implSpec The default implementation throws |
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* an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. |
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* |
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* @param params extra parameters, can be {@code null}. |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the implementation |
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* has not overridden this method |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code params} is |
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* illegal or unsupported by this {@code SecureRandom} |
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* |
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* @since 9 |
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*/ |
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protected void engineReseed(SecureRandomParameters params) { |
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the effective {@link SecureRandomParameters} for this |
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* {@code SecureRandom} instance. |
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* |
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* @implSpec The default implementation returns {@code null}. |
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* |
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* @return the effective {@link SecureRandomParameters} parameters, |
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* or {@code null} if no parameters were used. |
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* |
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* @since 9 |
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*/ |
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protected SecureRandomParameters engineGetParameters() { |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a Human-readable string representation of this |
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* {@code SecureRandom}. |
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* |
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* @return the string representation |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public String toString() { |
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return getClass().getSimpleName(); |
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} |
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} |