/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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// ContentHandler.java - handle main document content. |
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// http://www.saxproject.org |
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// Written by David Megginson |
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// NO WARRANTY! This class is in the public domain. |
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// $Id: ContentHandler.java,v 1.2 2004/11/03 22:44:51 jsuttor Exp $ |
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package org.xml.sax; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of the logical content of a document. |
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* |
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* <blockquote> |
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* <em>This module, both source code and documentation, is in the |
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* Public Domain, and comes with <strong>NO WARRANTY</strong>.</em> |
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* See <a href='http://www.saxproject.org'>http://www.saxproject.org</a> |
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* for further information. |
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* </blockquote> |
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* |
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* <p>This is the main interface that most SAX applications |
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* implement: if the application needs to be informed of basic parsing |
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* events, it implements this interface and registers an instance with |
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* the SAX parser using the {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader#setContentHandler |
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* setContentHandler} method. The parser uses the instance to report |
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* basic document-related events like the start and end of elements |
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* and character data.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>The order of events in this interface is very important, and |
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* mirrors the order of information in the document itself. For |
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* example, all of an element's content (character data, processing |
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* instructions, and/or subelements) will appear, in order, between |
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* the startElement event and the corresponding endElement event.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>This interface is similar to the now-deprecated SAX 1.0 |
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* DocumentHandler interface, but it adds support for Namespaces |
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* and for reporting skipped entities (in non-validating XML |
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* processors).</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Implementors should note that there is also a |
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* <code>ContentHandler</code> class in the <code>java.net</code> |
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* package; that means that it's probably a bad idea to do</p> |
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* |
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* <pre>import java.net.*; |
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* import org.xml.sax.*; |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* <p>In fact, "import ...*" is usually a sign of sloppy programming |
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* anyway, so the user should consider this a feature rather than a |
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* bug.</p> |
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* |
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* @since 1.4, SAX 2.0 |
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* @author David Megginson |
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* @see org.xml.sax.XMLReader |
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* @see org.xml.sax.DTDHandler |
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* @see org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler |
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*/ |
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public interface ContentHandler |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Receive an object for locating the origin of SAX document events. |
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* |
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* <p>SAX parsers are strongly encouraged (though not absolutely |
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* required) to supply a locator: if it does so, it must supply |
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* the locator to the application by invoking this method before |
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* invoking any of the other methods in the ContentHandler |
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* interface.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>The locator allows the application to determine the end |
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* position of any document-related event, even if the parser is |
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* not reporting an error. Typically, the application will |
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* use this information for reporting its own errors (such as |
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* character content that does not match an application's |
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* business rules). The information returned by the locator |
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* is probably not sufficient for use with a search engine.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Note that the locator will return correct information only |
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* during the invocation SAX event callbacks after |
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* {@link #startDocument startDocument} returns and before |
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* {@link #endDocument endDocument} is called. The |
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* application should not attempt to use it at any other time.</p> |
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* |
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* @param locator an object that can return the location of |
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* any SAX document event |
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* @see org.xml.sax.Locator |
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*/ |
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public void setDocumentLocator (Locator locator); |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of the beginning of a document. |
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* |
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* <p>The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, before any |
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* other event callbacks (except for {@link #setDocumentLocator |
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* setDocumentLocator}).</p> |
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* |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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* @see #endDocument |
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*/ |
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public void startDocument () |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of the end of a document. |
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* |
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* <p><strong>There is an apparent contradiction between the |
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* documentation for this method and the documentation for {@link |
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* org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler#fatalError}. Until this ambiguity is |
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* resolved in a future major release, clients should make no |
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* assumptions about whether endDocument() will or will not be |
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* invoked when the parser has reported a fatalError() or thrown |
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* an exception.</strong></p> |
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* |
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* <p>The SAX parser will invoke this method only once, and it will |
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* be the last method invoked during the parse. The parser shall |
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* not invoke this method until it has either abandoned parsing |
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* (because of an unrecoverable error) or reached the end of |
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* input.</p> |
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* |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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* @see #startDocument |
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*/ |
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public void endDocument() |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Begin the scope of a prefix-URI Namespace mapping. |
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* |
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* <p>The information from this event is not necessary for |
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* normal Namespace processing: the SAX XML reader will |
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* automatically replace prefixes for element and attribute |
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* names when the <code>http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces</code> |
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* feature is <var>true</var> (the default).</p> |
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* |
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* <p>There are cases, however, when applications need to |
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* use prefixes in character data or in attribute values, |
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* where they cannot safely be expanded automatically; the |
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* start/endPrefixMapping event supplies the information |
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* to the application to expand prefixes in those contexts |
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* itself, if necessary.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Note that start/endPrefixMapping events are not |
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* guaranteed to be properly nested relative to each other: |
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* all startPrefixMapping events will occur immediately before the |
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* corresponding {@link #startElement startElement} event, |
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* and all {@link #endPrefixMapping endPrefixMapping} |
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* events will occur immediately after the corresponding |
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* {@link #endElement endElement} event, |
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* but their order is not otherwise |
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* guaranteed.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>There should never be start/endPrefixMapping events for the |
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* "xml" prefix, since it is predeclared and immutable.</p> |
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* |
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* @param prefix the Namespace prefix being declared. |
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* An empty string is used for the default element namespace, |
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* which has no prefix. |
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* @param uri the Namespace URI the prefix is mapped to |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException the client may throw |
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* an exception during processing |
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* @see #endPrefixMapping |
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* @see #startElement |
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*/ |
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public void startPrefixMapping (String prefix, String uri) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* End the scope of a prefix-URI mapping. |
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* |
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* <p>See {@link #startPrefixMapping startPrefixMapping} for |
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* details. These events will always occur immediately after the |
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* corresponding {@link #endElement endElement} event, but the order of |
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* {@link #endPrefixMapping endPrefixMapping} events is not otherwise |
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* guaranteed.</p> |
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* |
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* @param prefix the prefix that was being mapped. |
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* This is the empty string when a default mapping scope ends. |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException the client may throw |
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* an exception during processing |
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* @see #startPrefixMapping |
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* @see #endElement |
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*/ |
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public void endPrefixMapping (String prefix) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of the beginning of an element. |
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* |
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* <p>The Parser will invoke this method at the beginning of every |
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* element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding |
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* {@link #endElement endElement} event for every startElement event |
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* (even when the element is empty). All of the element's content will be |
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* reported, in order, before the corresponding endElement |
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* event.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>This event allows up to three name components for each |
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* element:</p> |
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* |
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* <ol> |
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* <li>the Namespace URI;</li> |
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* <li>the local name; and</li> |
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* <li>the qualified (prefixed) name.</li> |
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* </ol> |
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* |
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* <p>Any or all of these may be provided, depending on the |
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* values of the <var>http://xml.org/sax/features/namespaces</var> |
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* and the <var>http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes</var> |
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* properties:</p> |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>the Namespace URI and local name are required when |
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* the namespaces property is <var>true</var> (the default), and are |
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* optional when the namespaces property is <var>false</var> (if one is |
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* specified, both must be);</li> |
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* <li>the qualified name is required when the namespace-prefixes property |
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* is <var>true</var>, and is optional when the namespace-prefixes property |
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* is <var>false</var> (the default).</li> |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* <p>Note that the attribute list provided will contain only |
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* attributes with explicit values (specified or defaulted): |
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* #IMPLIED attributes will be omitted. The attribute list |
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* will contain attributes used for Namespace declarations |
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* (xmlns* attributes) only if the |
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* <code>http://xml.org/sax/features/namespace-prefixes</code> |
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* property is true (it is false by default, and support for a |
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* true value is optional).</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Like {@link #characters characters()}, attribute values may have |
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* characters that need more than one <code>char</code> value. </p> |
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* |
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* @param uri the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the |
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* element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace |
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* processing is not being performed |
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* @param localName the local name (without prefix), or the |
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* empty string if Namespace processing is not being |
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* performed |
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* @param qName the qualified name (with prefix), or the |
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* empty string if qualified names are not available |
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* @param atts the attributes attached to the element. If |
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* there are no attributes, it shall be an empty |
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* Attributes object. The value of this object after |
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* startElement returns is undefined |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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* @see #endElement |
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* @see org.xml.sax.Attributes |
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* @see org.xml.sax.helpers.AttributesImpl |
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*/ |
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public void startElement (String uri, String localName, |
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String qName, Attributes atts) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of the end of an element. |
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* |
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* <p>The SAX parser will invoke this method at the end of every |
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* element in the XML document; there will be a corresponding |
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* {@link #startElement startElement} event for every endElement |
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* event (even when the element is empty).</p> |
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* |
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* <p>For information on the names, see startElement.</p> |
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* |
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* @param uri the Namespace URI, or the empty string if the |
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* element has no Namespace URI or if Namespace |
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* processing is not being performed |
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* @param localName the local name (without prefix), or the |
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* empty string if Namespace processing is not being |
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* performed |
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* @param qName the qualified XML name (with prefix), or the |
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* empty string if qualified names are not available |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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*/ |
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public void endElement (String uri, String localName, |
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String qName) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of character data. |
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* |
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* <p>The Parser will call this method to report each chunk of |
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* character data. SAX parsers may return all contiguous character |
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* data in a single chunk, or they may split it into several |
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* chunks; however, all of the characters in any single event |
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* must come from the same external entity so that the Locator |
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* provides useful information.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>The application must not attempt to read from the array |
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* outside of the specified range.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Individual characters may consist of more than one Java |
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* <code>char</code> value. There are two important cases where this |
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* happens, because characters can't be represented in just sixteen bits. |
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* In one case, characters are represented in a <em>Surrogate Pair</em>, |
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* using two special Unicode values. Such characters are in the so-called |
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* "Astral Planes", with a code point above U+FFFF. A second case involves |
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* composite characters, such as a base character combining with one or |
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* more accent characters. </p> |
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* |
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* <p> Your code should not assume that algorithms using |
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* <code>char</code>-at-a-time idioms will be working in character |
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* units; in some cases they will split characters. This is relevant |
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* wherever XML permits arbitrary characters, such as attribute values, |
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* processing instruction data, and comments as well as in data reported |
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* from this method. It's also generally relevant whenever Java code |
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* manipulates internationalized text; the issue isn't unique to XML.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Note that some parsers will report whitespace in element |
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* content using the {@link #ignorableWhitespace ignorableWhitespace} |
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* method rather than this one (validating parsers <em>must</em> |
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* do so).</p> |
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* |
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* @param ch the characters from the XML document |
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* @param start the start position in the array |
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* @param length the number of characters to read from the array |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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* @see #ignorableWhitespace |
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* @see org.xml.sax.Locator |
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*/ |
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public void characters (char ch[], int start, int length) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of ignorable whitespace in element content. |
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* |
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* <p>Validating Parsers must use this method to report each chunk |
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* of whitespace in element content (see the W3C XML 1.0 |
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* recommendation, section 2.10): non-validating parsers may also |
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* use this method if they are capable of parsing and using |
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* content models.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>SAX parsers may return all contiguous whitespace in a single |
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* chunk, or they may split it into several chunks; however, all of |
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* the characters in any single event must come from the same |
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* external entity, so that the Locator provides useful |
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* information.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>The application must not attempt to read from the array |
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* outside of the specified range.</p> |
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* |
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* @param ch the characters from the XML document |
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* @param start the start position in the array |
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* @param length the number of characters to read from the array |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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* @see #characters |
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*/ |
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public void ignorableWhitespace (char ch[], int start, int length) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of a processing instruction. |
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* |
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* <p>The Parser will invoke this method once for each processing |
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* instruction found: note that processing instructions may occur |
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* before or after the main document element.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>A SAX parser must never report an XML declaration (XML 1.0, |
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* section 2.8) or a text declaration (XML 1.0, section 4.3.1) |
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* using this method.</p> |
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* |
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* <p>Like {@link #characters characters()}, processing instruction |
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* data may have characters that need more than one <code>char</code> |
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* value. </p> |
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* |
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* @param target the processing instruction target |
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* @param data the processing instruction data, or null if |
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* none was supplied. The data does not include any |
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* whitespace separating it from the target |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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*/ |
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public void processingInstruction (String target, String data) |
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throws SAXException; |
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/** |
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* Receive notification of a skipped entity. |
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* This is not called for entity references within markup constructs |
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* such as element start tags or markup declarations. (The XML |
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* recommendation requires reporting skipped external entities. |
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* SAX also reports internal entity expansion/non-expansion, except |
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* within markup constructs.) |
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* |
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* <p>The Parser will invoke this method each time the entity is |
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* skipped. Non-validating processors may skip entities if they |
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* have not seen the declarations (because, for example, the |
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* entity was declared in an external DTD subset). All processors |
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* may skip external entities, depending on the values of the |
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* <code>http://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities</code> |
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* and the |
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* <code>http://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities</code> |
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* properties.</p> |
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* |
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* @param name the name of the skipped entity. If it is a |
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* parameter entity, the name will begin with '%', and if |
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* it is the external DTD subset, it will be the string |
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* "[dtd]" |
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* @throws org.xml.sax.SAXException any SAX exception, possibly |
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* wrapping another exception |
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*/ |
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public void skippedEntity (String name) |
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throws SAXException; |
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} |
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// end of ContentHandler.java |