/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.nio.file; |
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import java.nio.file.attribute.*; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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/** |
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* Storage for files. A {@code FileStore} represents a storage pool, device, |
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* partition, volume, concrete file system or other implementation specific means |
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* of file storage. The {@code FileStore} for where a file is stored is obtained |
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* by invoking the {@link Files#getFileStore getFileStore} method, or all file |
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* stores can be enumerated by invoking the {@link FileSystem#getFileStores |
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* getFileStores} method. |
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* |
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* <p> In addition to the methods defined by this class, a file store may support |
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* one or more {@link FileStoreAttributeView FileStoreAttributeView} classes |
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* that provide a read-only or updatable view of a set of file store attributes. |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public abstract class FileStore { |
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/** |
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* Initializes a new instance of this class. |
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*/ |
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protected FileStore() { |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the name of this file store. The format of the name is highly |
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* implementation specific. It will typically be the name of the storage |
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* pool or volume. |
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* |
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* <p> The string returned by this method may differ from the string |
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* returned by the {@link Object#toString() toString} method. |
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* |
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* @return the name of this file store |
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*/ |
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public abstract String name(); |
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/** |
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* Returns the <em>type</em> of this file store. The format of the string |
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* returned by this method is highly implementation specific. It may |
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* indicate, for example, the format used or if the file store is local |
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* or remote. |
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* |
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* @return a string representing the type of this file store |
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*/ |
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public abstract String type(); |
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/** |
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* Tells whether this file store is read-only. A file store is read-only if |
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* it does not support write operations or other changes to files. Any |
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* attempt to create a file, open an existing file for writing etc. causes |
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* an {@code IOException} to be thrown. |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if, and only if, this file store is read-only |
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*/ |
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public abstract boolean isReadOnly(); |
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/** |
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* Returns the size, in bytes, of the file store. If the total number of |
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* bytes in the file store is greater than {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}, then |
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* {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} will be returned. |
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* |
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* @return the size of the file store, in bytes |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public abstract long getTotalSpace() throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Returns the number of bytes available to this Java virtual machine on the |
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* file store. If the number of bytes available is greater than |
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* {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}, then {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} will be returned. |
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* |
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* <p> The returned number of available bytes is a hint, but not a |
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* guarantee, that it is possible to use most or any of these bytes. The |
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* number of usable bytes is most likely to be accurate immediately |
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* after the space attributes are obtained. It is likely to be made inaccurate |
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* by any external I/O operations including those made on the system outside |
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* of this Java virtual machine. |
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* |
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* @return the number of bytes available |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public abstract long getUsableSpace() throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Returns the number of unallocated bytes in the file store. |
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* If the number of unallocated bytes is greater than |
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* {@link Long#MAX_VALUE}, then {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} will be returned. |
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* |
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* <p> The returned number of unallocated bytes is a hint, but not a |
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* guarantee, that it is possible to use most or any of these bytes. The |
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* number of unallocated bytes is most likely to be accurate immediately |
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* after the space attributes are obtained. It is likely to be |
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* made inaccurate by any external I/O operations including those made on |
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* the system outside of this virtual machine. |
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* |
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* @return the number of unallocated bytes |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public abstract long getUnallocatedSpace() throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Returns the number of bytes per block in this file store. |
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* |
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* <p> File storage is typically organized into discrete sequences of bytes |
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* called <i>blocks</i>. A block is the smallest storage unit of a file store. |
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* Every read and write operation is performed on a multiple of blocks. |
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* |
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* @implSpec The implementation in this class throws |
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* {@code UnsupportedOperationException}. |
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* |
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* @return a positive value representing the block size of this file store, |
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* in bytes |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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* |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException |
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* if the operation is not supported |
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* |
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* @since 10 |
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*/ |
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public long getBlockSize() throws IOException { |
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tells whether or not this file store supports the file attributes |
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* identified by the given file attribute view. |
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* |
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* <p> Invoking this method to test if the file store supports {@link |
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* BasicFileAttributeView} will always return {@code true}. In the case of |
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* the default provider, this method cannot guarantee to give the correct |
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* result when the file store is not a local storage device. The reasons for |
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* this are implementation specific and therefore unspecified. |
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* |
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* @param type |
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* the file attribute view type |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if, and only if, the file attribute view is |
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* supported |
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*/ |
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public abstract boolean supportsFileAttributeView(Class<? extends FileAttributeView> type); |
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/** |
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* Tells whether or not this file store supports the file attributes |
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* identified by the given file attribute view. |
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* |
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* <p> Invoking this method to test if the file store supports {@link |
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* BasicFileAttributeView}, identified by the name "{@code basic}" will |
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* always return {@code true}. In the case of the default provider, this |
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* method cannot guarantee to give the correct result when the file store is |
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* not a local storage device. The reasons for this are implementation |
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* specific and therefore unspecified. |
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* |
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* @param name |
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* the {@link FileAttributeView#name name} of file attribute view |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if, and only if, the file attribute view is |
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* supported |
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*/ |
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public abstract boolean supportsFileAttributeView(String name); |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code FileStoreAttributeView} of the given type. |
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* |
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* <p> This method is intended to be used where the file store attribute |
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* view defines type-safe methods to read or update the file store attributes. |
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* The {@code type} parameter is the type of the attribute view required and |
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* the method returns an instance of that type if supported. |
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* |
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* @param <V> |
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* The {@code FileStoreAttributeView} type |
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* @param type |
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* the {@code Class} object corresponding to the attribute view |
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* |
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* @return a file store attribute view of the specified type or |
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* {@code null} if the attribute view is not available |
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*/ |
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public abstract <V extends FileStoreAttributeView> V |
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getFileStoreAttributeView(Class<V> type); |
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/** |
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* Reads the value of a file store attribute. |
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* |
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* <p> The {@code attribute} parameter identifies the attribute to be read |
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* and takes the form: |
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* <blockquote> |
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* <i>view-name</i><b>:</b><i>attribute-name</i> |
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* </blockquote> |
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* where the character {@code ':'} stands for itself. |
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* |
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* <p> <i>view-name</i> is the {@link FileStoreAttributeView#name name} of |
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* a {@link FileStore AttributeView} that identifies a set of file attributes. |
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* <i>attribute-name</i> is the name of the attribute. |
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* |
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* <p> <b>Usage Example:</b> |
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* Suppose we want to know if ZFS compression is enabled (assuming the "zfs" |
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* view is supported): |
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* <pre> |
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* boolean compression = (Boolean)fs.getAttribute("zfs:compression"); |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @param attribute |
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* the attribute to read |
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* |
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* @return the attribute value; {@code null} may be valid for some |
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* attributes |
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* |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException |
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* if the attribute view is not available or it does not support |
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* reading the attribute |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public abstract Object getAttribute(String attribute) throws IOException; |
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} |