/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.nio.file; |
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import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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/** |
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* A visitor of files. An implementation of this interface is provided to the |
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* {@link Files#walkFileTree Files.walkFileTree} methods to visit each file in |
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* a file tree. |
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* |
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* <p> <b>Usage Examples:</b> |
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* Suppose we want to delete a file tree. In that case, each directory should |
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* be deleted after the entries in the directory are deleted. |
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* <pre> |
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* Path start = ... |
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* Files.walkFileTree(start, new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { |
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* @Override |
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* public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) |
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* throws IOException |
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* { |
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* Files.delete(file); |
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* return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; |
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* } |
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* @Override |
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* public FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(Path dir, IOException e) |
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* throws IOException |
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* { |
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* if (e == null) { |
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* Files.delete(dir); |
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* return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE; |
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* } else { |
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* // directory iteration failed |
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* throw e; |
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* } |
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* } |
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* }); |
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* </pre> |
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* <p> Furthermore, suppose we want to copy a file tree to a target location. |
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* In that case, symbolic links should be followed and the target directory |
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* should be created before the entries in the directory are copied. |
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* <pre> |
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* final Path source = ... |
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* final Path target = ... |
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* |
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* Files.walkFileTree(source, EnumSet.of(FileVisitOption.FOLLOW_LINKS), Integer.MAX_VALUE, |
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* new SimpleFileVisitor<Path>() { |
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* @Override |
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* public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(Path dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) |
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* throws IOException |
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* { |
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* Path targetdir = target.resolve(source.relativize(dir)); |
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* try { |
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* Files.copy(dir, targetdir); |
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* } catch (FileAlreadyExistsException e) { |
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* if (!Files.isDirectory(targetdir)) |
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* throw e; |
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* } |
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* return CONTINUE; |
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* } |
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* @Override |
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* public FileVisitResult visitFile(Path file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) |
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* throws IOException |
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* { |
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* Files.copy(file, target.resolve(source.relativize(file))); |
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* return CONTINUE; |
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* } |
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* }); |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public interface FileVisitor<T> { |
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/** |
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* Invoked for a directory before entries in the directory are visited. |
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* |
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* <p> If this method returns {@link FileVisitResult#CONTINUE CONTINUE}, |
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* then entries in the directory are visited. If this method returns {@link |
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* FileVisitResult#SKIP_SUBTREE SKIP_SUBTREE} or {@link |
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* FileVisitResult#SKIP_SIBLINGS SKIP_SIBLINGS} then entries in the |
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* directory (and any descendants) will not be visited. |
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* |
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* @param dir |
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* a reference to the directory |
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* @param attrs |
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* the directory's basic attributes |
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* |
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* @return the visit result |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(T dir, BasicFileAttributes attrs) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Invoked for a file in a directory. |
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* |
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* @param file |
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* a reference to the file |
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* @param attrs |
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* the file's basic attributes |
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* |
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* @return the visit result |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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FileVisitResult visitFile(T file, BasicFileAttributes attrs) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Invoked for a file that could not be visited. This method is invoked |
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* if the file's attributes could not be read, the file is a directory |
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* that could not be opened, and other reasons. |
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* |
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* @param file |
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* a reference to the file |
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* @param exc |
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* the I/O exception that prevented the file from being visited |
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* |
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* @return the visit result |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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FileVisitResult visitFileFailed(T file, IOException exc) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Invoked for a directory after entries in the directory, and all of their |
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* descendants, have been visited. This method is also invoked when iteration |
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* of the directory completes prematurely (by a {@link #visitFile visitFile} |
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* method returning {@link FileVisitResult#SKIP_SIBLINGS SKIP_SIBLINGS}, |
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* or an I/O error when iterating over the directory). |
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* |
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* @param dir |
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* a reference to the directory |
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* @param exc |
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* {@code null} if the iteration of the directory completes without |
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* an error; otherwise the I/O exception that caused the iteration |
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* of the directory to complete prematurely |
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* |
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* @return the visit result |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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FileVisitResult postVisitDirectory(T dir, IOException exc) |
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throws IOException; |
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} |