/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1998, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.sql; |
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/** |
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* The mapping in the Java programming language for the SQL type |
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* {@code ARRAY}. |
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* By default, an {@code Array} value is a transaction-duration |
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* reference to an SQL {@code ARRAY} value. By default, an {@code Array} |
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* object is implemented using an SQL LOCATOR(array) internally, which |
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* means that an {@code Array} object contains a logical pointer |
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* to the data in the SQL {@code ARRAY} value rather |
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* than containing the {@code ARRAY} value's data. |
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* <p> |
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* The {@code Array} interface provides methods for bringing an SQL |
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* {@code ARRAY} value's data to the client as either an array or a |
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* {@code ResultSet} object. |
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* If the elements of the SQL {@code ARRAY} |
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* are a UDT, they may be custom mapped. To create a custom mapping, |
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* a programmer must do two things: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>create a class that implements the {@link SQLData} |
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* interface for the UDT to be custom mapped. |
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* <li>make an entry in a type map that contains |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>the fully-qualified SQL type name of the UDT |
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* <li>the {@code Class} object for the class implementing |
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* {@code SQLData} |
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* </ul> |
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* </ul> |
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* <p> |
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* When a type map with an entry for |
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* the base type is supplied to the methods {@code getArray} |
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* and {@code getResultSet}, the mapping |
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* it contains will be used to map the elements of the {@code ARRAY} value. |
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* If no type map is supplied, which would typically be the case, |
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* the connection's type map is used by default. |
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* If the connection's type map or a type map supplied to a method has no entry |
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* for the base type, the elements are mapped according to the standard mapping. |
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* <p> |
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* All methods on the {@code Array} interface must be fully implemented if the |
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* JDBC driver supports the data type. |
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* |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public interface Array { |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the SQL type name of the elements in |
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* the array designated by this {@code Array} object. |
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* If the elements are a built-in type, it returns |
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* the database-specific type name of the elements. |
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* If the elements are a user-defined type (UDT), |
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* this method returns the fully-qualified SQL type name. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code String} that is the database-specific |
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* name for a built-in base type; or the fully-qualified SQL type |
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* name for a base type that is a UDT |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting |
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* to access the type name |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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String getBaseTypeName() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the JDBC type of the elements in the array designated |
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* by this {@code Array} object. |
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* |
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* @return a constant from the class {@link java.sql.Types} that is |
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* the type code for the elements in the array designated by this |
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* {@code Array} object |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting |
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* to access the base type |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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int getBaseType() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the contents of the SQL {@code ARRAY} value designated |
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* by this |
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* {@code Array} object in the form of an array in the Java |
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* programming language. This version of the method {@code getArray} |
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* uses the type map associated with the connection for customizations of |
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* the type mappings. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When {@code getArray} is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of {@code Object}. |
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* |
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* @return an array in the Java programming language that contains |
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* the ordered elements of the SQL {@code ARRAY} value |
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* designated by this {@code Array} object |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the contents of the SQL {@code ARRAY} value designated by this |
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* {@code Array} object. |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified {@code map} for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in {@code map}, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* {@code getArray} uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When {@code getArray} is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of {@code Object}. |
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* |
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* @param map a {@code java.util.Map} object that contains mappings |
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* of SQL type names to classes in the Java programming language |
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* @return an array in the Java programming language that contains the ordered |
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* elements of the SQL array designated by this object |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray(java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a slice of the SQL {@code ARRAY} |
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* value designated by this {@code Array} object, beginning with the |
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* specified {@code index} and containing up to {@code count} |
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* successive elements of the SQL array. This method uses the type map |
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* associated with the connection for customizations of the type mappings. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When {@code getArray} is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of {@code Object}. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to retrieve |
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* @return an array containing up to {@code count} consecutive elements |
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* of the SQL array, beginning with element {@code index} |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray(long index, int count) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a slice of the SQL {@code ARRAY} value |
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* designated by this {@code Array} object, beginning with the specified |
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* {@code index} and containing up to {@code count} |
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* successive elements of the SQL array. |
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* <P> |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified {@code map} for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in {@code map}, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* {@code getArray} uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When {@code getArray} is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of {@code Object}. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to |
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* retrieve |
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* @param map a {@code java.util.Map} object |
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* that contains SQL type names and the classes in |
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* the Java programming language to which they are mapped |
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* @return an array containing up to {@code count} |
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* consecutive elements of the SQL {@code ARRAY} value designated by this |
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* {@code Array} object, beginning with element |
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* {@code index} |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray(long index, int count, java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) |
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throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set that contains the elements of the SQL |
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* {@code ARRAY} value |
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* designated by this {@code Array} object. If appropriate, |
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* the elements of the array are mapped using the connection's type |
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* map; otherwise, the standard mapping is used. |
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* <p> |
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* The result set contains one row for each array element, with |
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* two columns in each row. The second column stores the element |
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* value; the first column stores the index into the array for |
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* that element (with the first array element being at index 1). |
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* The rows are in ascending order corresponding to |
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* the order of the indices. |
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* |
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* @return a {@link ResultSet} object containing one row for each |
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* of the elements in the array designated by this {@code Array} |
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* object, with the rows in ascending order based on the indices. |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet () throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set that contains the elements of the SQL |
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* {@code ARRAY} value designated by this {@code Array} object. |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified {@code map} for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in {@code map}, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* {@code getResultSet} uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <p> |
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* The result set contains one row for each array element, with |
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* two columns in each row. The second column stores the element |
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* value; the first column stores the index into the array for |
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* that element (with the first array element being at index 1). |
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* The rows are in ascending order corresponding to |
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* the order of the indices. |
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* |
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* @param map contains the mapping of SQL user-defined types to |
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* classes in the Java programming language |
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* @return a {@code ResultSet} object containing one row for each |
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* of the elements in the array designated by this {@code Array} |
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* object, with the rows in ascending order based on the indices. |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet (java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set holding the elements of the subarray that |
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* starts at index {@code index} and contains up to |
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* {@code count} successive elements. This method uses |
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* the connection's type map to map the elements of the array if |
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* the map contains an entry for the base type. Otherwise, the |
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* standard mapping is used. |
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* <P> |
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* The result set has one row for each element of the SQL array |
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* designated by this object, with the first row containing the |
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* element at index {@code index}. The result set has |
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* up to {@code count} rows in ascending order based on the |
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* indices. Each row has two columns: The second column stores |
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* the element value; the first column stores the index into the |
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* array for that element. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to retrieve |
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* @return a {@code ResultSet} object containing up to |
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* {@code count} consecutive elements of the SQL array |
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* designated by this {@code Array} object, starting at |
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* index {@code index}. |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet(long index, int count) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set holding the elements of the subarray that |
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* starts at index {@code index} and contains up to |
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* {@code count} successive elements. |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified {@code map} for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in {@code map}, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* {@code getResultSet} uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <P> |
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* The result set has one row for each element of the SQL array |
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* designated by this object, with the first row containing the |
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* element at index {@code index}. The result set has |
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* up to {@code count} rows in ascending order based on the |
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* indices. Each row has two columns: The second column stores |
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* the element value; the first column stores the index into the |
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* array for that element. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to retrieve |
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* @param map the {@code Map} object that contains the mapping |
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* of SQL type names to classes in the Java(tm) programming language |
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* @return a {@code ResultSet} object containing up to |
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* {@code count} consecutive elements of the SQL array |
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* designated by this {@code Array} object, starting at |
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* index {@code index}. |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet (long index, int count, |
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java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) |
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throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* This method frees the {@code Array} object and releases the resources that |
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* it holds. The object is invalid once the {@code free} |
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* method is called. |
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* <p> |
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* After {@code free} has been called, any attempt to invoke a |
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* method other than {@code free} will result in a {@code SQLException} |
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* being thrown. If {@code free} is called multiple times, the subsequent |
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* calls to {@code free} are treated as a no-op. |
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* |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs releasing |
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* the Array's resources |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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void free() throws SQLException; |
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} |