/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.sql; |
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/** |
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* The mapping in the Java programming language for the SQL type |
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* <code>ARRAY</code>. |
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* By default, an <code>Array</code> value is a transaction-duration |
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* reference to an SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value. By default, an <code>Array</code> |
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* object is implemented using an SQL LOCATOR(array) internally, which |
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* means that an <code>Array</code> object contains a logical pointer |
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* to the data in the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value rather |
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* than containing the <code>ARRAY</code> value's data. |
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* <p> |
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* The <code>Array</code> interface provides methods for bringing an SQL |
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* <code>ARRAY</code> value's data to the client as either an array or a |
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* <code>ResultSet</code> object. |
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* If the elements of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> |
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* are a UDT, they may be custom mapped. To create a custom mapping, |
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* a programmer must do two things: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>create a class that implements the {@link SQLData} |
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* interface for the UDT to be custom mapped. |
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* <li>make an entry in a type map that contains |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>the fully-qualified SQL type name of the UDT |
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* <li>the <code>Class</code> object for the class implementing |
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* <code>SQLData</code> |
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* </ul> |
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* </ul> |
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* <p> |
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* When a type map with an entry for |
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* the base type is supplied to the methods <code>getArray</code> |
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* and <code>getResultSet</code>, the mapping |
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* it contains will be used to map the elements of the <code>ARRAY</code> value. |
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* If no type map is supplied, which would typically be the case, |
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* the connection's type map is used by default. |
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* If the connection's type map or a type map supplied to a method has no entry |
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* for the base type, the elements are mapped according to the standard mapping. |
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* <p> |
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* All methods on the <code>Array</code> interface must be fully implemented if the |
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* JDBC driver supports the data type. |
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* |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public interface Array { |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the SQL type name of the elements in |
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* the array designated by this <code>Array</code> object. |
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* If the elements are a built-in type, it returns |
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* the database-specific type name of the elements. |
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* If the elements are a user-defined type (UDT), |
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* this method returns the fully-qualified SQL type name. |
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* |
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* @return a <code>String</code> that is the database-specific |
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* name for a built-in base type; or the fully-qualified SQL type |
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* name for a base type that is a UDT |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting |
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* to access the type name |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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String getBaseTypeName() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the JDBC type of the elements in the array designated |
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* by this <code>Array</code> object. |
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* |
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* @return a constant from the class {@link java.sql.Types} that is |
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* the type code for the elements in the array designated by this |
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* <code>Array</code> object |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting |
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* to access the base type |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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int getBaseType() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the contents of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value designated |
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* by this |
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* <code>Array</code> object in the form of an array in the Java |
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* programming language. This version of the method <code>getArray</code> |
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* uses the type map associated with the connection for customizations of |
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* the type mappings. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When <code>getArray</code> is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of <code>Object</code>. |
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* |
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* @return an array in the Java programming language that contains |
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* the ordered elements of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value |
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* designated by this <code>Array</code> object |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves the contents of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value designated by this |
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* <code>Array</code> object. |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified <code>map</code> for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in <code>map</code>, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* <code>getArray</code> uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When <code>getArray</code> is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of <code>Object</code>. |
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* |
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* @param map a <code>java.util.Map</code> object that contains mappings |
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* of SQL type names to classes in the Java programming language |
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* @return an array in the Java programming language that contains the ordered |
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* elements of the SQL array designated by this object |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray(java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a slice of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> |
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* value designated by this <code>Array</code> object, beginning with the |
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* specified <code>index</code> and containing up to <code>count</code> |
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* successive elements of the SQL array. This method uses the type map |
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* associated with the connection for customizations of the type mappings. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When <code>getArray</code> is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of <code>Object</code>. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to retrieve |
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* @return an array containing up to <code>count</code> consecutive elements |
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* of the SQL array, beginning with element <code>index</code> |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray(long index, int count) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retreives a slice of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value |
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* designated by this <code>Array</code> object, beginning with the specified |
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* <code>index</code> and containing up to <code>count</code> |
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* successive elements of the SQL array. |
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* <P> |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified <code>map</code> for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in <code>map</code>, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* <code>getArray</code> uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Note:</strong> When <code>getArray</code> is used to materialize |
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* a base type that maps to a primitive data type, then it is |
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* implementation-defined whether the array returned is an array of |
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* that primitive data type or an array of <code>Object</code>. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to |
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* retrieve |
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* @param map a <code>java.util.Map</code> object |
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* that contains SQL type names and the classes in |
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* the Java programming language to which they are mapped |
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* @return an array containing up to <code>count</code> |
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* consecutive elements of the SQL <code>ARRAY</code> value designated by this |
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* <code>Array</code> object, beginning with element |
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* <code>index</code> |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object getArray(long index, int count, java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) |
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throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set that contains the elements of the SQL |
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* <code>ARRAY</code> value |
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* designated by this <code>Array</code> object. If appropriate, |
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* the elements of the array are mapped using the connection's type |
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* map; otherwise, the standard mapping is used. |
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* <p> |
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* The result set contains one row for each array element, with |
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* two columns in each row. The second column stores the element |
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* value; the first column stores the index into the array for |
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* that element (with the first array element being at index 1). |
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* The rows are in ascending order corresponding to |
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* the order of the indices. |
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* |
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* @return a {@link ResultSet} object containing one row for each |
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* of the elements in the array designated by this <code>Array</code> |
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* object, with the rows in ascending order based on the indices. |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet () throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set that contains the elements of the SQL |
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* <code>ARRAY</code> value designated by this <code>Array</code> object. |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified <code>map</code> for type map customizations |
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* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
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* type in <code>map</code>, in which case it |
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* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
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* <code>getResultSet</code> uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
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* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
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* <p> |
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* The result set contains one row for each array element, with |
|
* two columns in each row. The second column stores the element |
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* value; the first column stores the index into the array for |
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* that element (with the first array element being at index 1). |
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* The rows are in ascending order corresponding to |
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* the order of the indices. |
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* |
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* @param map contains the mapping of SQL user-defined types to |
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* classes in the Java programming language |
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* @return a <code>ResultSet</code> object containing one row for each |
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* of the elements in the array designated by this <code>Array</code> |
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* object, with the rows in ascending order based on the indices. |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet (java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set holding the elements of the subarray that |
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* starts at index <code>index</code> and contains up to |
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* <code>count</code> successive elements. This method uses |
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* the connection's type map to map the elements of the array if |
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* the map contains an entry for the base type. Otherwise, the |
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* standard mapping is used. |
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* <P> |
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* The result set has one row for each element of the SQL array |
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* designated by this object, with the first row containing the |
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* element at index <code>index</code>. The result set has |
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* up to <code>count</code> rows in ascending order based on the |
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* indices. Each row has two columns: The second column stores |
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* the element value; the first column stores the index into the |
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* array for that element. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to retrieve |
|
* @return a <code>ResultSet</code> object containing up to |
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* <code>count</code> consecutive elements of the SQL array |
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* designated by this <code>Array</code> object, starting at |
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* index <code>index</code>. |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet(long index, int count) throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a result set holding the elements of the subarray that |
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* starts at index <code>index</code> and contains up to |
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* <code>count</code> successive elements. |
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* This method uses |
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* the specified <code>map</code> for type map customizations |
|
* unless the base type of the array does not match a user-defined |
|
* type in <code>map</code>, in which case it |
|
* uses the standard mapping. This version of the method |
|
* <code>getResultSet</code> uses either the given type map or the standard mapping; |
|
* it never uses the type map associated with the connection. |
|
* <P> |
|
* The result set has one row for each element of the SQL array |
|
* designated by this object, with the first row containing the |
|
* element at index <code>index</code>. The result set has |
|
* up to <code>count</code> rows in ascending order based on the |
|
* indices. Each row has two columns: The second column stores |
|
* the element value; the first column stores the index into the |
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* array for that element. |
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* |
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* @param index the array index of the first element to retrieve; |
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* the first element is at index 1 |
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* @param count the number of successive SQL array elements to retrieve |
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* @param map the <code>Map</code> object that contains the mapping |
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* of SQL type names to classes in the Java(tm) programming language |
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* @return a <code>ResultSet</code> object containing up to |
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* <code>count</code> consecutive elements of the SQL array |
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* designated by this <code>Array</code> object, starting at |
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* index <code>index</code>. |
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* @exception SQLException if an error occurs while attempting to |
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* access the array |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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ResultSet getResultSet (long index, int count, |
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java.util.Map<String,Class<?>> map) |
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throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* This method frees the <code>Array</code> object and releases the resources that |
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* it holds. The object is invalid once the <code>free</code> |
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* method is called. |
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*<p> |
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* After <code>free</code> has been called, any attempt to invoke a |
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* method other than <code>free</code> will result in a <code>SQLException</code> |
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* being thrown. If <code>free</code> is called multiple times, the subsequent |
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* calls to <code>free</code> are treated as a no-op. |
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*<p> |
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* |
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* @throws SQLException if an error occurs releasing |
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* the Array's resources |
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* @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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void free() throws SQLException; |
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} |