/* | 
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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | 
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 * | 
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | 
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this | 
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | 
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 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | 
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 * | 
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | 
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | 
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License | 
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | 
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 * accompanied this code). | 
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 * | 
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | 
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | 
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | 
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 * | 
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | 
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | 
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 * questions. | 
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*/  | 
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package javax.crypto.spec;  | 
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import java.security.InvalidKeyException;  | 
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/** | 
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 * This class specifies a DES key. | 
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 * | 
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 * @author Jan Luehe | 
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 * | 
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 * @since 1.4 | 
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*/  | 
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public class DESKeySpec implements java.security.spec.KeySpec { | 
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    /** | 
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     * The constant which defines the length of a DES key in bytes. | 
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*/  | 
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public static final int DES_KEY_LEN = 8;  | 
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private byte[] key;  | 
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    /* | 
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     * Weak/semi-weak keys copied from FIPS 74. | 
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     * | 
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     * "...The first 6 keys have duals different than themselves, hence | 
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     * each is both a key and a dual giving 12 keys with duals. The last | 
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     * four keys equal their duals, and are called self-dual keys..." | 
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     * | 
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     * 1.   E001E001F101F101    01E001E001F101F1 | 
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     * 2.   FE1FFE1FFEOEFEOE    1FFE1FFEOEFEOEFE | 
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     * 3.   E01FE01FF10EF10E    1FE01FEOOEF10EF1 | 
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     * 4.   01FE01FE01FE01FE    FE01FE01FE01FE01 | 
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     * 5.   011F011F010E010E    1F011F010E010E01 | 
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     * 6.   E0FEE0FEF1FEF1FE    FEE0FEE0FEF1FEF1 | 
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     * 7.   0101010101010101    0101010101010101 | 
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     * 8.   FEFEFEFEFEFEFEFE    FEFEFEFEFEFEFEFE | 
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     * 9.   E0E0E0E0F1F1F1F1    E0E0E0E0F1F1F1F1 | 
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     * 10.  1F1F1F1F0E0E0E0E    1F1F1F1F0E0E0E0E | 
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*/  | 
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    private static final byte[][] WEAK_KEYS = { | 
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        { (byte)0x01, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x01, | 
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(byte)0x01, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x01 },  | 
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        { (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xFE, | 
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(byte)0xFE, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xFE },  | 
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        { (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x0E, | 
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(byte)0x0E, (byte)0x0E, (byte)0x0E },  | 
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        { (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xF1, | 
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(byte)0xF1, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0xF1 },  | 
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        { (byte)0x01, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x01, | 
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(byte)0xFE, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xFE },  | 
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        { (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x0E, | 
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(byte)0xF1, (byte)0x0E, (byte)0xF1 },  | 
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        { (byte)0x01, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x01, | 
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(byte)0xF1, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xF1 },  | 
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        { (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x0E, | 
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(byte)0xFE, (byte)0x0E, (byte)0xFE },  | 
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        { (byte)0x01, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x01, | 
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(byte)0x0E, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x0E },  | 
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        { (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xF1, | 
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(byte)0xFE, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0xFE },  | 
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        { (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xFE, | 
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(byte)0x01, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x01 },  | 
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        { (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xF1, | 
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(byte)0x0E, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0x0E },  | 
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        { (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0x01, (byte)0xF1, | 
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(byte)0x01, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0x01 },  | 
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        { (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0xFE, | 
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(byte)0x0E, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0x0E },  | 
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        { (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x1F, (byte)0x01, (byte)0x0E, | 
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(byte)0x01, (byte)0x0E, (byte)0x01 },  | 
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        { (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xE0, (byte)0xFE, | 
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(byte)0xF1, (byte)0xFE, (byte)0xF1 }  | 
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};  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Creates a DESKeySpec object using the first 8 bytes in | 
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     * <code>key</code> as the key material for the DES key. | 
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     * | 
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     * <p> The bytes that constitute the DES key are those between | 
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     * <code>key[0]</code> and <code>key[7]</code> inclusive. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param key the buffer with the DES key material. The first 8 bytes | 
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     * of the buffer are copied to protect against subsequent modification. | 
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     * | 
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     * @exception NullPointerException if the given key material is | 
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     * <code>null</code> | 
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     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key material is shorter | 
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     * than 8 bytes. | 
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*/  | 
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public DESKeySpec(byte[] key) throws InvalidKeyException {  | 
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this(key, 0);  | 
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}  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Creates a DESKeySpec object using the first 8 bytes in | 
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     * <code>key</code>, beginning at <code>offset</code> inclusive, | 
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     * as the key material for the DES key. | 
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     * | 
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     * <p> The bytes that constitute the DES key are those between | 
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     * <code>key[offset]</code> and <code>key[offset+7]</code> inclusive. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param key the buffer with the DES key material. The first 8 bytes | 
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     * of the buffer beginning at <code>offset</code> inclusive are copied | 
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     * to protect against subsequent modification. | 
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     * @param offset the offset in <code>key</code>, where the DES key | 
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     * material starts. | 
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     * | 
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     * @exception NullPointerException if the given key material is | 
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     * <code>null</code> | 
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     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key material, starting at | 
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     * <code>offset</code> inclusive, is shorter than 8 bytes. | 
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*/  | 
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public DESKeySpec(byte[] key, int offset) throws InvalidKeyException {  | 
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if (key.length - offset < DES_KEY_LEN) {  | 
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Wrong key size");  | 
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}  | 
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this.key = new byte[DES_KEY_LEN];  | 
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System.arraycopy(key, offset, this.key, 0, DES_KEY_LEN);  | 
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}  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Returns the DES key material. | 
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     * | 
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     * @return the DES key material. Returns a new array | 
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     * each time this method is called. | 
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*/  | 
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    public byte[] getKey() { | 
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return this.key.clone();  | 
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}  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Checks if the given DES key material, starting at <code>offset</code> | 
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     * inclusive, is parity-adjusted. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param key the buffer with the DES key material. | 
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     * @param offset the offset in <code>key</code>, where the DES key | 
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     * material starts. | 
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     * | 
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     * @return true if the given DES key material is parity-adjusted, false | 
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     * otherwise. | 
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     * | 
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     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key material is | 
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     * <code>null</code>, or starting at <code>offset</code> inclusive, is | 
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     * shorter than 8 bytes. | 
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*/  | 
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public static boolean isParityAdjusted(byte[] key, int offset)  | 
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throws InvalidKeyException {  | 
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if (key == null) {  | 
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throw new InvalidKeyException("null key");  | 
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}  | 
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if (key.length - offset < DES_KEY_LEN) {  | 
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Wrong key size");  | 
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}  | 
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for (int i = 0; i < DES_KEY_LEN; i++) {  | 
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int k = Integer.bitCount(key[offset++] & 0xff);  | 
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if ((k & 1) == 0) {  | 
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return false;  | 
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}  | 
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}  | 
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return true;  | 
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}  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Checks if the given DES key material is weak or semi-weak. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param key the buffer with the DES key material. | 
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     * @param offset the offset in <code>key</code>, where the DES key | 
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     * material starts. | 
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     * | 
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     * @return true if the given DES key material is weak or semi-weak, false | 
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     * otherwise. | 
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     * | 
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     * @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key material is | 
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     * <code>null</code>, or starting at <code>offset</code> inclusive, is | 
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     * shorter than 8 bytes. | 
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*/  | 
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public static boolean isWeak(byte[] key, int offset)  | 
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throws InvalidKeyException {  | 
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if (key == null) {  | 
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throw new InvalidKeyException("null key");  | 
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}  | 
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if (key.length - offset < DES_KEY_LEN) {  | 
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Wrong key size");  | 
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}  | 
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for (int i = 0; i < WEAK_KEYS.length; i++) {  | 
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boolean found = true;  | 
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for (int j = 0; j < DES_KEY_LEN && found == true; j++) {  | 
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if (WEAK_KEYS[i][j] != key[j+offset]) {  | 
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found = false;  | 
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}  | 
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}  | 
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if (found == true) {  | 
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return found;  | 
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}  | 
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}  | 
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return false;  | 
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}  | 
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}  |