/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1998, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package javax.crypto.spec; |
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import java.security.MessageDigest; |
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import java.security.spec.KeySpec; |
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import java.util.Locale; |
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import javax.crypto.SecretKey; |
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/** |
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* This class specifies a secret key in a provider-independent fashion. |
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* |
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* <p>It can be used to construct a <code>SecretKey</code> from a byte array, |
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* without having to go through a (provider-based) |
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* <code>SecretKeyFactory</code>. |
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* |
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* <p>This class is only useful for raw secret keys that can be represented as |
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* a byte array and have no key parameters associated with them, e.g., DES or |
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* Triple DES keys. |
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* |
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* @author Jan Luehe |
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* |
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* @see javax.crypto.SecretKey |
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* @see javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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public class SecretKeySpec implements KeySpec, SecretKey { |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 6577238317307289933L; |
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/** |
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* The secret key. |
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* |
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* @serial |
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*/ |
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private byte[] key; |
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/** |
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* The name of the algorithm associated with this key. |
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* |
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* @serial |
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*/ |
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private String algorithm; |
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/** |
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* Constructs a secret key from the given byte array. |
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* |
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* <p>This constructor does not check if the given bytes indeed specify a |
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* secret key of the specified algorithm. For example, if the algorithm is |
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* DES, this constructor does not check if <code>key</code> is 8 bytes |
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* long, and also does not check for weak or semi-weak keys. |
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* In order for those checks to be performed, an algorithm-specific |
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* <i>key specification</i> class (in this case: |
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* {@link DESKeySpec DESKeySpec}) |
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* should be used. |
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* |
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* @param key the key material of the secret key. The contents of |
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* the array are copied to protect against subsequent modification. |
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* @param algorithm the name of the secret-key algorithm to be associated |
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* with the given key material. |
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* See Appendix A in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> |
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* Java Cryptography Architecture Reference Guide</a> |
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* for information about standard algorithm names. |
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>algorithm</code> |
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* is null or <code>key</code> is null or empty. |
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*/ |
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public SecretKeySpec(byte[] key, String algorithm) { |
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if (key == null || algorithm == null) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing argument"); |
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} |
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if (key.length == 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty key"); |
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} |
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this.key = key.clone(); |
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this.algorithm = algorithm; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a secret key from the given byte array, using the first |
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* <code>len</code> bytes of <code>key</code>, starting at |
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* <code>offset</code> inclusive. |
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* |
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* <p> The bytes that constitute the secret key are |
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* those between <code>key[offset]</code> and |
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* <code>key[offset+len-1]</code> inclusive. |
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* |
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* <p>This constructor does not check if the given bytes indeed specify a |
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* secret key of the specified algorithm. For example, if the algorithm is |
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* DES, this constructor does not check if <code>key</code> is 8 bytes |
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* long, and also does not check for weak or semi-weak keys. |
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* In order for those checks to be performed, an algorithm-specific key |
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* specification class (in this case: |
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* {@link DESKeySpec DESKeySpec}) |
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* must be used. |
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* |
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* @param key the key material of the secret key. The first |
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* <code>len</code> bytes of the array beginning at |
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* <code>offset</code> inclusive are copied to protect |
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* against subsequent modification. |
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* @param offset the offset in <code>key</code> where the key material |
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* starts. |
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* @param len the length of the key material. |
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* @param algorithm the name of the secret-key algorithm to be associated |
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* with the given key material. |
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* See Appendix A in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> |
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* Java Cryptography Architecture Reference Guide</a> |
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* for information about standard algorithm names. |
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>algorithm</code> |
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* is null or <code>key</code> is null, empty, or too short, |
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* i.e. {@code key.length-offset<len}. |
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* @exception ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is thrown if |
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* <code>offset</code> or <code>len</code> index bytes outside the |
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* <code>key</code>. |
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*/ |
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public SecretKeySpec(byte[] key, int offset, int len, String algorithm) { |
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if (key == null || algorithm == null) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Missing argument"); |
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} |
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if (key.length == 0) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Empty key"); |
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} |
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if (key.length-offset < len) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException |
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("Invalid offset/length combination"); |
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} |
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if (len < 0) { |
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throw new ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException("len is negative"); |
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} |
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this.key = new byte[len]; |
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System.arraycopy(key, offset, this.key, 0, len); |
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this.algorithm = algorithm; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the name of the algorithm associated with this secret key. |
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* |
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* @return the secret key algorithm. |
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*/ |
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public String getAlgorithm() { |
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return this.algorithm; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the name of the encoding format for this secret key. |
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* |
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* @return the string "RAW". |
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*/ |
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public String getFormat() { |
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return "RAW"; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the key material of this secret key. |
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* |
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* @return the key material. Returns a new array |
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* each time this method is called. |
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*/ |
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public byte[] getEncoded() { |
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return this.key.clone(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Calculates a hash code value for the object. |
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* Objects that are equal will also have the same hashcode. |
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*/ |
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public int hashCode() { |
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int retval = 0; |
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for (int i = 1; i < this.key.length; i++) { |
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retval += this.key[i] * i; |
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} |
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if (this.algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("TripleDES")) |
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return (retval ^= "desede".hashCode()); |
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else |
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return (retval ^= |
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this.algorithm.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH).hashCode()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests for equality between the specified object and this |
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* object. Two SecretKeySpec objects are considered equal if |
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* they are both SecretKey instances which have the |
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* same case-insensitive algorithm name and key encoding. |
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* |
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* @param obj the object to test for equality with this object. |
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* |
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* @return true if the objects are considered equal, false if |
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* <code>obj</code> is null or otherwise. |
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*/ |
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public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
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if (this == obj) |
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return true; |
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if (!(obj instanceof SecretKey)) |
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return false; |
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String thatAlg = ((SecretKey)obj).getAlgorithm(); |
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if (!(thatAlg.equalsIgnoreCase(this.algorithm))) { |
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if ((!(thatAlg.equalsIgnoreCase("DESede")) |
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|| !(this.algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("TripleDES"))) |
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&& (!(thatAlg.equalsIgnoreCase("TripleDES")) |
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|| !(this.algorithm.equalsIgnoreCase("DESede")))) |
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return false; |
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} |
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byte[] thatKey = ((SecretKey)obj).getEncoded(); |
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return MessageDigest.isEqual(this.key, thatKey); |
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} |
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} |