/* |
|
* Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
|
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
|
* |
|
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
|
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
|
* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
|
* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
|
* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
|
* |
|
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
|
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
|
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
|
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
|
* accompanied this code). |
|
* |
|
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
|
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
|
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
|
* |
|
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
|
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
|
* questions. |
|
*/ |
|
package java.lang; |
|
import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate; |
|
/** |
|
* A mutable sequence of characters. This class provides an API compatible |
|
* with {@code StringBuffer}, but with no guarantee of synchronization. |
|
* This class is designed for use as a drop-in replacement for |
|
* {@code StringBuffer} in places where the string buffer was being |
|
* used by a single thread (as is generally the case). Where possible, |
|
* it is recommended that this class be used in preference to |
|
* {@code StringBuffer} as it will be faster under most implementations. |
|
* |
|
* <p>The principal operations on a {@code StringBuilder} are the |
|
* {@code append} and {@code insert} methods, which are |
|
* overloaded so as to accept data of any type. Each effectively |
|
* converts a given datum to a string and then appends or inserts the |
|
* characters of that string to the string builder. The |
|
* {@code append} method always adds these characters at the end |
|
* of the builder; the {@code insert} method adds the characters at |
|
* a specified point. |
|
* <p> |
|
* For example, if {@code z} refers to a string builder object |
|
* whose current contents are "{@code start}", then |
|
* the method call {@code z.append("le")} would cause the string |
|
* builder to contain "{@code startle}", whereas |
|
* {@code z.insert(4, "le")} would alter the string builder to |
|
* contain "{@code starlet}". |
|
* <p> |
|
* In general, if sb refers to an instance of a {@code StringBuilder}, |
|
* then {@code sb.append(x)} has the same effect as |
|
* {@code sb.insert(sb.length(), x)}. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Every string builder has a capacity. As long as the length of the |
|
* character sequence contained in the string builder does not exceed |
|
* the capacity, it is not necessary to allocate a new internal |
|
* buffer. If the internal buffer overflows, it is automatically made larger. |
|
* |
|
* <p>Instances of {@code StringBuilder} are not safe for |
|
* use by multiple threads. If such synchronization is required then it is |
|
* recommended that {@link java.lang.StringBuffer} be used. |
|
* |
|
* <p>Unless otherwise noted, passing a {@code null} argument to a constructor |
|
* or method in this class will cause a {@link NullPointerException} to be |
|
* thrown. |
|
* |
|
* @apiNote |
|
* {@code StringBuilder} implements {@code Comparable} but does not override |
|
* {@link Object#equals equals}. Thus, the natural ordering of {@code StringBuilder} |
|
* is inconsistent with equals. Care should be exercised if {@code StringBuilder} |
|
* objects are used as keys in a {@code SortedMap} or elements in a {@code SortedSet}. |
|
* See {@link Comparable}, {@link java.util.SortedMap SortedMap}, or |
|
* {@link java.util.SortedSet SortedSet} for more information. |
|
* |
|
* @author Michael McCloskey |
|
* @see java.lang.StringBuffer |
|
* @see java.lang.String |
|
* @since 1.5 |
|
*/ |
|
public final class StringBuilder |
|
extends AbstractStringBuilder |
|
implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<StringBuilder>, CharSequence |
|
{ |
|
/** use serialVersionUID for interoperability */ |
|
static final long serialVersionUID = 4383685877147921099L; |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an |
|
* initial capacity of 16 characters. |
|
*/ |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public StringBuilder() { |
|
super(16); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a string builder with no characters in it and an |
|
* initial capacity specified by the {@code capacity} argument. |
|
* |
|
* @param capacity the initial capacity. |
|
* @throws NegativeArraySizeException if the {@code capacity} |
|
* argument is less than {@code 0}. |
|
*/ |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public StringBuilder(int capacity) { |
|
super(capacity); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a string builder initialized to the contents of the |
|
* specified string. The initial capacity of the string builder is |
|
* {@code 16} plus the length of the string argument. |
|
* |
|
* @param str the initial contents of the buffer. |
|
*/ |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public StringBuilder(String str) { |
|
super(str.length() + 16); |
|
append(str); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a string builder that contains the same characters |
|
* as the specified {@code CharSequence}. The initial capacity of |
|
* the string builder is {@code 16} plus the length of the |
|
* {@code CharSequence} argument. |
|
* |
|
* @param seq the sequence to copy. |
|
*/ |
|
public StringBuilder(CharSequence seq) { |
|
this(seq.length() + 16); |
|
append(seq); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Compares two {@code StringBuilder} instances lexicographically. This method |
|
* follows the same rules for lexicographical comparison as defined in the |
|
* {@linkplain java.lang.CharSequence#compare(java.lang.CharSequence, |
|
* java.lang.CharSequence) CharSequence.compare(this, another)} method. |
|
* |
|
* <p> |
|
* For finer-grained, locale-sensitive String comparison, refer to |
|
* {@link java.text.Collator}. |
|
* |
|
* @param another the {@code StringBuilder} to be compared with |
|
* |
|
* @return the value {@code 0} if this {@code StringBuilder} contains the same |
|
* character sequence as that of the argument {@code StringBuilder}; a negative integer |
|
* if this {@code StringBuilder} is lexicographically less than the |
|
* {@code StringBuilder} argument; or a positive integer if this {@code StringBuilder} |
|
* is lexicographically greater than the {@code StringBuilder} argument. |
|
* |
|
* @since 11 |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public int compareTo(StringBuilder another) { |
|
return super.compareTo(another); |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(Object obj) { |
|
return append(String.valueOf(obj)); |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public StringBuilder append(String str) { |
|
super.append(str); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Appends the specified {@code StringBuffer} to this sequence. |
|
* <p> |
|
* The characters of the {@code StringBuffer} argument are appended, |
|
* in order, to this sequence, increasing the |
|
* length of this sequence by the length of the argument. |
|
* If {@code sb} is {@code null}, then the four characters |
|
* {@code "null"} are appended to this sequence. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Let <i>n</i> be the length of this character sequence just prior to |
|
* execution of the {@code append} method. Then the character at index |
|
* <i>k</i> in the new character sequence is equal to the character at |
|
* index <i>k</i> in the old character sequence, if <i>k</i> is less than |
|
* <i>n</i>; otherwise, it is equal to the character at index <i>k-n</i> |
|
* in the argument {@code sb}. |
|
* |
|
* @param sb the {@code StringBuffer} to append. |
|
* @return a reference to this object. |
|
*/ |
|
public StringBuilder append(StringBuffer sb) { |
|
super.append(sb); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s) { |
|
super.append(s); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(CharSequence s, int start, int end) { |
|
super.append(s, start, end); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(char[] str) { |
|
super.append(str); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(char[] str, int offset, int len) { |
|
super.append(str, offset, len); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(boolean b) { |
|
super.append(b); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public StringBuilder append(char c) { |
|
super.append(c); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public StringBuilder append(int i) { |
|
super.append(i); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(long lng) { |
|
super.append(lng); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(float f) { |
|
super.append(f); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder append(double d) { |
|
super.append(d); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @since 1.5 |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder appendCodePoint(int codePoint) { |
|
super.appendCodePoint(codePoint); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder delete(int start, int end) { |
|
super.delete(start, end); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder deleteCharAt(int index) { |
|
super.deleteCharAt(index); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder replace(int start, int end, String str) { |
|
super.replace(start, end, str); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int index, char[] str, int offset, |
|
int len) |
|
{ |
|
super.insert(index, str, offset, len); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, Object obj) { |
|
super.insert(offset, obj); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, String str) { |
|
super.insert(offset, str); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char[] str) { |
|
super.insert(offset, str); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s) { |
|
super.insert(dstOffset, s); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int dstOffset, CharSequence s, |
|
int start, int end) |
|
{ |
|
super.insert(dstOffset, s, start, end); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, boolean b) { |
|
super.insert(offset, b); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws IndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, char c) { |
|
super.insert(offset, c); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, int i) { |
|
super.insert(offset, i); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, long l) { |
|
super.insert(offset, l); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, float f) { |
|
super.insert(offset, f); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* @throws StringIndexOutOfBoundsException {@inheritDoc} |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder insert(int offset, double d) { |
|
super.insert(offset, d); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public int indexOf(String str) { |
|
return super.indexOf(str); |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public int indexOf(String str, int fromIndex) { |
|
return super.indexOf(str, fromIndex); |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public int lastIndexOf(String str) { |
|
return super.lastIndexOf(str); |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public int lastIndexOf(String str, int fromIndex) { |
|
return super.lastIndexOf(str, fromIndex); |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
public StringBuilder reverse() { |
|
super.reverse(); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
@Override |
|
@HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate |
|
public String toString() { |
|
// Create a copy, don't share the array |
|
return isLatin1() ? StringLatin1.newString(value, 0, count) |
|
: StringUTF16.newString(value, 0, count); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Save the state of the {@code StringBuilder} instance to a stream |
|
* (that is, serialize it). |
|
* |
|
* @serialData the number of characters currently stored in the string |
|
* builder ({@code int}), followed by the characters in the |
|
* string builder ({@code char[]}). The length of the |
|
* {@code char} array may be greater than the number of |
|
* characters currently stored in the string builder, in which |
|
* case extra characters are ignored. |
|
*/ |
|
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
|
throws java.io.IOException { |
|
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
|
s.writeInt(count); |
|
char[] val = new char[capacity()]; |
|
if (isLatin1()) { |
|
StringLatin1.getChars(value, 0, count, val, 0); |
|
} else { |
|
StringUTF16.getChars(value, 0, count, val, 0); |
|
} |
|
s.writeObject(val); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* readObject is called to restore the state of the StringBuffer from |
|
* a stream. |
|
*/ |
|
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
|
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
|
s.defaultReadObject(); |
|
count = s.readInt(); |
|
char[] val = (char[]) s.readObject(); |
|
initBytes(val, 0, val.length); |
|
} |
|
} |