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	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package java.lang.module;

	import java.io.Closeable;
	import java.io.IOException;
	import java.io.InputStream;
	import java.net.URI;
	import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
	import java.util.Objects;
	import java.util.Optional;
	import java.util.stream.Stream;


	/**
	* Provides access to the content of a module.
	*
	* <p> A module reader is intended for cases where access to the resources in a
	* module is required, regardless of whether the module has been loaded.
	* A framework that scans a collection of packaged modules on the file system,
	* for example, may use a module reader to access a specific resource in each
	* module. A module reader is also intended to be used by {@code ClassLoader}
	* implementations that load classes and resources from modules. </p>
	*
	* <p> A resource in a module is identified by an abstract name that is a
	* '{@code /}'-separated path string. For example, module {@code java.base} may
	* have a resource "{@code java/lang/Object.class}" that, by convention, is the
	* class file for {@code java.lang.Object}. A module reader may treat
	* directories in the module content as resources (whether it does or not is
	* module reader specific). Where the module content contains a directory
	* that can be located as a resource then its name ends with a slash ('/'). The
	* directory can also be located with a name that drops the trailing slash. </p>
	*
	* <p> A {@code ModuleReader} is {@linkplain ModuleReference#open open} upon
	* creation and is closed by invoking the {@link #close close} method. Failure
	* to close a module reader may result in a resource leak. The {@code
	* try-with-resources} statement provides a useful construct to ensure that
	* module readers are closed. </p>
	*
	* <p> A {@code ModuleReader} implementation may require permissions to access
	* resources in the module. Consequently the {@link #find find}, {@link #open
	* open}, {@link #read read}, and {@link #list list} methods may throw {@code
	* SecurityException} if access is denied by the security manager. </p>
	*
	* @implSpec Implementations of {@code ModuleReader} should take great care
	* when translating an abstract resource name to the location of a resource in
	* a packaged module or on the file system. Implementations are advised to
	* treat resource names with elements such as '{@code .}, '{@code ..}',
	* elements containing file separators, or empty elements as "not found". More
	* generally, if the resource name is not in the stream of elements that the
	* {@code list} method returns then the resource should be treated as "not
	* found" to avoid inconsistencies.
	*
	* @see ModuleReference
	* @since 9
	* @spec JPMS
	*/

	public interface ModuleReader extends Closeable {

	/**
	* Finds a resource, returning a URI to the resource in the module.
	*
	* <p> If the module reader can determine that the name locates a directory
	* then the resulting URI will end with a slash ('/'). </p>
	*
	* @param name
	* The name of the resource to open for reading
	*
	* @return A URI to the resource; an empty {@code Optional} if the resource
	* is not found or a URI cannot be constructed to locate the
	* resource
	*
	* @throws IOException
	* If an I/O error occurs or the module reader is closed
	* @throws SecurityException
	* If denied by the security manager
	*
	* @see ClassLoader#getResource(String)
	*/
	Optional<URI> find(String name) throws IOException;

	/**
	* Opens a resource, returning an input stream to read the resource in
	* the module.
	*
	* <p> The behavior of the input stream when used after the module reader
	* is closed is implementation specific and therefore not specified. </p>
	*
	* @implSpec The default implementation invokes the {@link #find(String)
	* find} method to get a URI to the resource. If found, then it attempts
	* to construct a {@link java.net.URL URL} and open a connection to the
	* resource.
	*
	* @param name
	* The name of the resource to open for reading
	*
	* @return An input stream to read the resource or an empty
	* {@code Optional} if not found
	*
	* @throws IOException
	* If an I/O error occurs or the module reader is closed
	* @throws SecurityException
	* If denied by the security manager
	*/
	default Optional<InputStream> open(String name) throws IOException {
	Optional<URI> ouri = find(name);
	if (ouri.isPresent()) {
	return Optional.of(ouri.get().toURL().openStream());
	} else {
	return Optional.empty();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Reads a resource, returning a byte buffer with the contents of the
	* resource.
	*
	* The element at the returned buffer's position is the first byte of the
	* resource, the element at the buffer's limit is the last byte of the
	* resource. Once consumed, the {@link #release(ByteBuffer) release} method
	* must be invoked. Failure to invoke the {@code release} method may result
	* in a resource leak.
	*
	* @apiNote This method is intended for high-performance class loading. It
	* is not capable (or intended) to read arbitrary large resources that
	* could potentially be 2GB or larger. The rationale for using this method
	* in conjunction with the {@code release} method is to allow module reader
	* implementations manage buffers in an efficient manner.
	*
	* @implSpec The default implementation invokes the {@link #open(String)
	* open} method and reads all bytes from the input stream into a byte
	* buffer.
	*
	* @param name
	* The name of the resource to read
	*
	* @return A byte buffer containing the contents of the resource or an
	* empty {@code Optional} if not found
	*
	* @throws IOException
	* If an I/O error occurs or the module reader is closed
	* @throws SecurityException
	* If denied by the security manager
	* @throws OutOfMemoryError
	* If the resource is larger than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE},
	* the maximum capacity of a byte buffer
	*
	* @see ClassLoader#defineClass(String, ByteBuffer, java.security.ProtectionDomain)
	*/
	default Optional<ByteBuffer> read(String name) throws IOException {
	Optional<InputStream> oin = open(name);
	if (oin.isPresent()) {
	try (InputStream in = oin.get()) {
	return Optional.of(ByteBuffer.wrap(in.readAllBytes()));
	}
	} else {
	return Optional.empty();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Release a byte buffer. This method should be invoked after consuming
	* the contents of the buffer returned by the {@code read} method.
	* The behavior of this method when invoked to release a buffer that has
	* already been released, or the behavior when invoked to release a buffer
	* after a {@code ModuleReader} is closed is implementation specific and
	* therefore not specified.
	*
	* @param bb
	* The byte buffer to release
	*
	* @implSpec The default implementation doesn't do anything except check
	* if the byte buffer is null.
	*/
	default void release(ByteBuffer bb) {
	Objects.requireNonNull(bb);
	}

	/**
	* Lists the contents of the module, returning a stream of elements that
	* are the names of all resources in the module. Whether the stream of
	* elements includes names corresponding to directories in the module is
	* module reader specific.
	*
	* <p> In lazy implementations then an {@code IOException} may be thrown
	* when using the stream to list the module contents. If this occurs then
	* the {@code IOException} will be wrapped in an {@link
	* java.io.UncheckedIOException} and thrown from the method that caused the
	* access to be attempted. {@code SecurityException} may also be thrown
	* when using the stream to list the module contents and access is denied
	* by the security manager. </p>
	*
	* <p> The behavior of the stream when used after the module reader is
	* closed is implementation specific and therefore not specified. </p>
	*
	* @return A stream of elements that are the names of all resources
	* in the module
	*
	* @throws IOException
	* If an I/O error occurs or the module reader is closed
	* @throws SecurityException
	* If denied by the security manager
	*/
	Stream<String> list() throws IOException;

	/**
	* Closes the module reader. Once closed then subsequent calls to locate or
	* read a resource will fail by throwing {@code IOException}.
	*
	* <p> A module reader is not required to be asynchronously closeable. If a
	* thread is reading a resource and another thread invokes the close method,
	* then the second thread may block until the read operation is complete. </p>
	*/
	@Override
	void close() throws IOException;

	}

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