/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.nio.channels; |
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import java.nio.ByteBuffer; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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/** |
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* A byte channel that maintains a current <i>position</i> and allows the |
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* position to be changed. |
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* |
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* <p> A seekable byte channel is connected to an entity, typically a file, |
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* that contains a variable-length sequence of bytes that can be read and |
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* written. The current position can be {@link #position() <i>queried</i>} and |
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* {@link #position(long) <i>modified</i>}. The channel also provides access to |
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* the current <i>size</i> of the entity to which the channel is connected. The |
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* size increases when bytes are written beyond its current size; the size |
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* decreases when it is {@link #truncate <i>truncated</i>}. |
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* |
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* <p> The {@link #position(long) position} and {@link #truncate truncate} methods |
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* which do not otherwise have a value to return are specified to return the |
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* channel upon which they are invoked. This allows method invocations to be |
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* chained. Implementations of this interface should specialize the return type |
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* so that method invocations on the implementation class can be chained. |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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* @see java.nio.file.Files#newByteChannel |
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*/ |
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public interface SeekableByteChannel |
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extends ByteChannel |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Reads a sequence of bytes from this channel into the given buffer. |
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* |
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* <p> Bytes are read starting at this channel's current position, and |
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* then the position is updated with the number of bytes actually read. |
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* Otherwise this method behaves exactly as specified in the {@link |
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* ReadableByteChannel} interface. |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Writes a sequence of bytes to this channel from the given buffer. |
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* |
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* <p> Bytes are written starting at this channel's current position, unless |
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* the channel is connected to an entity such as a file that is opened with |
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* the {@link java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption#APPEND APPEND} option, in |
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* which case the position is first advanced to the end. The entity to which |
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* the channel is connected is grown, if necessary, to accommodate the |
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* written bytes, and then the position is updated with the number of bytes |
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* actually written. Otherwise this method behaves exactly as specified by |
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* the {@link WritableByteChannel} interface. |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Returns this channel's position. |
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* |
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* @return This channel's position, |
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* a non-negative integer counting the number of bytes |
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* from the beginning of the entity to the current position |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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long position() throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Sets this channel's position. |
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* |
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* <p> Setting the position to a value that is greater than the current size |
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* is legal but does not change the size of the entity. A later attempt to |
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* read bytes at such a position will immediately return an end-of-file |
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* indication. A later attempt to write bytes at such a position will cause |
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* the entity to grow to accommodate the new bytes; the values of any bytes |
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* between the previous end-of-file and the newly-written bytes are |
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* unspecified. |
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* |
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* <p> Setting the channel's position is not recommended when connected to |
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* an entity, typically a file, that is opened with the {@link |
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* java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption#APPEND APPEND} option. When opened for |
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* append, the position is first advanced to the end before writing. |
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* |
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* @param newPosition |
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* The new position, a non-negative integer counting |
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* the number of bytes from the beginning of the entity |
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* |
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* @return This channel |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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* If the new position is negative |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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SeekableByteChannel position(long newPosition) throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Returns the current size of entity to which this channel is connected. |
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* |
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* @return The current size, measured in bytes |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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long size() throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Truncates the entity, to which this channel is connected, to the given |
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* size. |
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* |
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* <p> If the given size is less than the current size then the entity is |
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* truncated, discarding any bytes beyond the new end. If the given size is |
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* greater than or equal to the current size then the entity is not modified. |
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* In either case, if the current position is greater than the given size |
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* then it is set to that size. |
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* |
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* <p> An implementation of this interface may prohibit truncation when |
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* connected to an entity, typically a file, opened with the {@link |
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* java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption#APPEND APPEND} option. |
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* |
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* @param size |
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* The new size, a non-negative byte count |
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* |
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* @return This channel |
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* |
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* @throws NonWritableChannelException |
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* If this channel was not opened for writing |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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* If the new size is negative |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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SeekableByteChannel truncate(long size) throws IOException; |
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} |