/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1994, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.util; |
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/** |
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* This class represents an observable object, or "data" |
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* in the model-view paradigm. It can be subclassed to represent an |
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* object that the application wants to have observed. |
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* <p> |
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* An observable object can have one or more observers. An observer |
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* may be any object that implements interface {@code Observer}. After an |
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* observable instance changes, an application calling the |
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* {@code Observable}'s {@code notifyObservers} method |
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* causes all of its observers to be notified of the change by a call |
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* to their {@code update} method. |
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* <p> |
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* The order in which notifications will be delivered is unspecified. |
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* The default implementation provided in the Observable class will |
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* notify Observers in the order in which they registered interest, but |
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* subclasses may change this order, use no guaranteed order, deliver |
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* notifications on separate threads, or may guarantee that their |
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* subclass follows this order, as they choose. |
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* <p> |
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* Note that this notification mechanism has nothing to do with threads |
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* and is completely separate from the {@code wait} and {@code notify} |
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* mechanism of class {@code Object}. |
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* <p> |
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* When an observable object is newly created, its set of observers is |
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* empty. Two observers are considered the same if and only if the |
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* {@code equals} method returns true for them. |
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* |
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* @author Chris Warth |
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* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers() |
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* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers(java.lang.Object) |
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* @see java.util.Observer |
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* @see java.util.Observer#update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object) |
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* @since 1.0 |
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* |
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* @deprecated |
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* This class and the {@link Observer} interface have been deprecated. |
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* The event model supported by {@code Observer} and {@code Observable} |
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* is quite limited, the order of notifications delivered by |
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* {@code Observable} is unspecified, and state changes are not in |
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* one-for-one correspondence with notifications. |
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* For a richer event model, consider using the |
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* {@link java.beans} package. For reliable and ordered |
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* messaging among threads, consider using one of the concurrent data |
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* structures in the {@link java.util.concurrent} package. |
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* For reactive streams style programming, see the |
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* {@link java.util.concurrent.Flow} API. |
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*/ |
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@Deprecated(since="9") |
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public class Observable { |
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private boolean changed = false; |
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private Vector<Observer> obs; |
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/** Construct an Observable with zero Observers. */ |
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public Observable() { |
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obs = new Vector<>(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds an observer to the set of observers for this object, provided |
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* that it is not the same as some observer already in the set. |
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* The order in which notifications will be delivered to multiple |
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* observers is not specified. See the class comment. |
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* |
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* @param o an observer to be added. |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the parameter o is null. |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void addObserver(Observer o) { |
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if (o == null) |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
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if (!obs.contains(o)) { |
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obs.addElement(o); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Deletes an observer from the set of observers of this object. |
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* Passing {@code null} to this method will have no effect. |
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* @param o the observer to be deleted. |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void deleteObserver(Observer o) { |
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obs.removeElement(o); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If this object has changed, as indicated by the |
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* {@code hasChanged} method, then notify all of its observers |
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* and then call the {@code clearChanged} method to |
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* indicate that this object has no longer changed. |
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* <p> |
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* Each observer has its {@code update} method called with two |
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* arguments: this observable object and {@code null}. In other |
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* words, this method is equivalent to: |
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* <blockquote>{@code |
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* notifyObservers(null)}</blockquote> |
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* |
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* @see java.util.Observable#clearChanged() |
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* @see java.util.Observable#hasChanged() |
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* @see java.util.Observer#update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object) |
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*/ |
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public void notifyObservers() { |
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notifyObservers(null); |
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} |
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/** |
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* If this object has changed, as indicated by the |
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* {@code hasChanged} method, then notify all of its observers |
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* and then call the {@code clearChanged} method to indicate |
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* that this object has no longer changed. |
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* <p> |
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* Each observer has its {@code update} method called with two |
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* arguments: this observable object and the {@code arg} argument. |
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* |
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* @param arg any object. |
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* @see java.util.Observable#clearChanged() |
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* @see java.util.Observable#hasChanged() |
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* @see java.util.Observer#update(java.util.Observable, java.lang.Object) |
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*/ |
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public void notifyObservers(Object arg) { |
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/* |
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* a temporary array buffer, used as a snapshot of the state of |
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* current Observers. |
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*/ |
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Object[] arrLocal; |
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synchronized (this) { |
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/* We don't want the Observer doing callbacks into |
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* arbitrary code while holding its own Monitor. |
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* The code where we extract each Observable from |
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* the Vector and store the state of the Observer |
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* needs synchronization, but notifying observers |
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* does not (should not). The worst result of any |
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* potential race-condition here is that: |
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* 1) a newly-added Observer will miss a |
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* notification in progress |
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* 2) a recently unregistered Observer will be |
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* wrongly notified when it doesn't care |
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*/ |
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if (!changed) |
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return; |
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arrLocal = obs.toArray(); |
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clearChanged(); |
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} |
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for (int i = arrLocal.length-1; i>=0; i--) |
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((Observer)arrLocal[i]).update(this, arg); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Clears the observer list so that this object no longer has any observers. |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void deleteObservers() { |
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obs.removeAllElements(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Marks this {@code Observable} object as having been changed; the |
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* {@code hasChanged} method will now return {@code true}. |
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*/ |
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protected synchronized void setChanged() { |
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changed = true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Indicates that this object has no longer changed, or that it has |
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* already notified all of its observers of its most recent change, |
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* so that the {@code hasChanged} method will now return {@code false}. |
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* This method is called automatically by the |
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* {@code notifyObservers} methods. |
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* |
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* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers() |
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* @see java.util.Observable#notifyObservers(java.lang.Object) |
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*/ |
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protected synchronized void clearChanged() { |
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changed = false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tests if this object has changed. |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if and only if the {@code setChanged} |
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* method has been called more recently than the |
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* {@code clearChanged} method on this object; |
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* {@code false} otherwise. |
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* @see java.util.Observable#clearChanged() |
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* @see java.util.Observable#setChanged() |
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*/ |
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public synchronized boolean hasChanged() { |
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return changed; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the number of observers of this {@code Observable} object. |
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* |
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* @return the number of observers of this object. |
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*/ |
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public synchronized int countObservers() { |
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return obs.size(); |
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} |
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} |