/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.util; |
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/** |
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* A collection that contains no duplicate elements. More formally, sets |
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* contain no pair of elements {@code e1} and {@code e2} such that |
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* {@code e1.equals(e2)}, and at most one null element. As implied by |
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* its name, this interface models the mathematical <i>set</i> abstraction. |
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* |
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* <p>The {@code Set} interface places additional stipulations, beyond those |
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* inherited from the {@code Collection} interface, on the contracts of all |
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* constructors and on the contracts of the {@code add}, {@code equals} and |
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* {@code hashCode} methods. Declarations for other inherited methods are |
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* also included here for convenience. (The specifications accompanying these |
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* declarations have been tailored to the {@code Set} interface, but they do |
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* not contain any additional stipulations.) |
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* |
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* <p>The additional stipulation on constructors is, not surprisingly, |
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* that all constructors must create a set that contains no duplicate elements |
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* (as defined above). |
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* |
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* <p>Note: Great care must be exercised if mutable objects are used as set |
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* elements. The behavior of a set is not specified if the value of an object |
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* is changed in a manner that affects {@code equals} comparisons while the |
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* object is an element in the set. A special case of this prohibition is |
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* that it is not permissible for a set to contain itself as an element. |
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* |
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* <p>Some set implementations have restrictions on the elements that |
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* they may contain. For example, some implementations prohibit null elements, |
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* and some have restrictions on the types of their elements. Attempting to |
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* add an ineligible element throws an unchecked exception, typically |
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* {@code NullPointerException} or {@code ClassCastException}. Attempting |
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* to query the presence of an ineligible element may throw an exception, |
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* or it may simply return false; some implementations will exhibit the former |
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* behavior and some will exhibit the latter. More generally, attempting an |
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* operation on an ineligible element whose completion would not result in |
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* the insertion of an ineligible element into the set may throw an |
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* exception or it may succeed, at the option of the implementation. |
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* Such exceptions are marked as "optional" in the specification for this |
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* interface. |
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* |
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* <h2><a id="unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a></h2> |
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* <p>The {@link Set#of(Object...) Set.of} and |
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* {@link Set#copyOf Set.copyOf} static factory methods |
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* provide a convenient way to create unmodifiable sets. The {@code Set} |
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* instances created by these methods have the following characteristics: |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>They are <a href="Collection.html#unmodifiable"><i>unmodifiable</i></a>. Elements cannot |
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* be added or removed. Calling any mutator method on the Set |
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* will always cause {@code UnsupportedOperationException} to be thrown. |
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* However, if the contained elements are themselves mutable, this may cause the |
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* Set to behave inconsistently or its contents to appear to change. |
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* <li>They disallow {@code null} elements. Attempts to create them with |
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* {@code null} elements result in {@code NullPointerException}. |
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* <li>They are serializable if all elements are serializable. |
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* <li>They reject duplicate elements at creation time. Duplicate elements |
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* passed to a static factory method result in {@code IllegalArgumentException}. |
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* <li>The iteration order of set elements is unspecified and is subject to change. |
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* <li>They are <a href="../lang/doc-files/ValueBased.html">value-based</a>. |
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* Callers should make no assumptions about the identity of the returned instances. |
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* Factories are free to create new instances or reuse existing ones. Therefore, |
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* identity-sensitive operations on these instances (reference equality ({@code ==}), |
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* identity hash code, and synchronization) are unreliable and should be avoided. |
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* <li>They are serialized as specified on the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/serialized-form.html#java.util.CollSer">Serialized Form</a> |
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* page. |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* <p>This interface is a member of the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/util/package-summary.html#CollectionsFramework"> |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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* |
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* @param <E> the type of elements maintained by this set |
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* |
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* @author Josh Bloch |
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* @author Neal Gafter |
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* @see Collection |
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* @see List |
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* @see SortedSet |
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* @see HashSet |
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* @see TreeSet |
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* @see AbstractSet |
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* @see Collections#singleton(java.lang.Object) |
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* @see Collections#EMPTY_SET |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public interface Set<E> extends Collection<E> { |
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// Query Operations |
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/** |
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* Returns the number of elements in this set (its cardinality). If this |
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* set contains more than {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE} elements, returns |
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* {@code Integer.MAX_VALUE}. |
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* |
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* @return the number of elements in this set (its cardinality) |
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*/ |
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int size(); |
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/** |
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* Returns {@code true} if this set contains no elements. |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if this set contains no elements |
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*/ |
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boolean isEmpty(); |
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/** |
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* Returns {@code true} if this set contains the specified element. |
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* More formally, returns {@code true} if and only if this set |
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* contains an element {@code e} such that |
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* {@code Objects.equals(o, e)}. |
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* |
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* @param o element whose presence in this set is to be tested |
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* @return {@code true} if this set contains the specified element |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the type of the specified element |
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* is incompatible with this set |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
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* set does not permit null elements |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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*/ |
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boolean contains(Object o); |
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/** |
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* Returns an iterator over the elements in this set. The elements are |
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* returned in no particular order (unless this set is an instance of some |
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* class that provides a guarantee). |
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* |
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* @return an iterator over the elements in this set |
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*/ |
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Iterator<E> iterator(); |
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/** |
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* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this set. |
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* If this set makes any guarantees as to what order its elements |
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* are returned by its iterator, this method must return the |
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* elements in the same order. |
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* |
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* <p>The returned array will be "safe" in that no references to it |
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* are maintained by this set. (In other words, this method must |
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* allocate a new array even if this set is backed by an array). |
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* The caller is thus free to modify the returned array. |
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* |
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* <p>This method acts as bridge between array-based and collection-based |
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* APIs. |
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* |
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* @return an array containing all the elements in this set |
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*/ |
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Object[] toArray(); |
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/** |
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* Returns an array containing all of the elements in this set; the |
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* runtime type of the returned array is that of the specified array. |
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* If the set fits in the specified array, it is returned therein. |
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* Otherwise, a new array is allocated with the runtime type of the |
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* specified array and the size of this set. |
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* |
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* <p>If this set fits in the specified array with room to spare |
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* (i.e., the array has more elements than this set), the element in |
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* the array immediately following the end of the set is set to |
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* {@code null}. (This is useful in determining the length of this |
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* set <i>only</i> if the caller knows that this set does not contain |
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* any null elements.) |
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* |
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* <p>If this set makes any guarantees as to what order its elements |
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* are returned by its iterator, this method must return the elements |
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* in the same order. |
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* |
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* <p>Like the {@link #toArray()} method, this method acts as bridge between |
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* array-based and collection-based APIs. Further, this method allows |
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* precise control over the runtime type of the output array, and may, |
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* under certain circumstances, be used to save allocation costs. |
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* |
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* <p>Suppose {@code x} is a set known to contain only strings. |
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* The following code can be used to dump the set into a newly allocated |
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* array of {@code String}: |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* String[] y = x.toArray(new String[0]);</pre> |
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* |
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* Note that {@code toArray(new Object[0])} is identical in function to |
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* {@code toArray()}. |
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* |
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* @param a the array into which the elements of this set are to be |
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* stored, if it is big enough; otherwise, a new array of the same |
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* runtime type is allocated for this purpose. |
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* @return an array containing all the elements in this set |
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* @throws ArrayStoreException if the runtime type of the specified array |
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* is not a supertype of the runtime type of every element in this |
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* set |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null |
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*/ |
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<T> T[] toArray(T[] a); |
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// Modification Operations |
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/** |
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* Adds the specified element to this set if it is not already present |
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* (optional operation). More formally, adds the specified element |
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* {@code e} to this set if the set contains no element {@code e2} |
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* such that |
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* {@code Objects.equals(e, e2)}. |
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* If this set already contains the element, the call leaves the set |
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* unchanged and returns {@code false}. In combination with the |
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* restriction on constructors, this ensures that sets never contain |
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* duplicate elements. |
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* |
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* <p>The stipulation above does not imply that sets must accept all |
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* elements; sets may refuse to add any particular element, including |
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* {@code null}, and throw an exception, as described in the |
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* specification for {@link Collection#add Collection.add}. |
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* Individual set implementations should clearly document any |
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* restrictions on the elements that they may contain. |
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* |
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* @param e element to be added to this set |
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* @return {@code true} if this set did not already contain the specified |
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* element |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code add} operation |
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* is not supported by this set |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this set |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
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* set does not permit null elements |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of the specified element |
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* prevents it from being added to this set |
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*/ |
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boolean add(E e); |
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/** |
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* Removes the specified element from this set if it is present |
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* (optional operation). More formally, removes an element {@code e} |
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* such that |
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* {@code Objects.equals(o, e)}, if |
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* this set contains such an element. Returns {@code true} if this set |
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* contained the element (or equivalently, if this set changed as a |
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* result of the call). (This set will not contain the element once the |
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* call returns.) |
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* |
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* @param o object to be removed from this set, if present |
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* @return {@code true} if this set contained the specified element |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the type of the specified element |
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* is incompatible with this set |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null and this |
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* set does not permit null elements |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code remove} operation |
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* is not supported by this set |
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*/ |
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boolean remove(Object o); |
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// Bulk Operations |
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/** |
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* Returns {@code true} if this set contains all of the elements of the |
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* specified collection. If the specified collection is also a set, this |
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* method returns {@code true} if it is a <i>subset</i> of this set. |
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* |
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* @param c collection to be checked for containment in this set |
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* @return {@code true} if this set contains all of the elements of the |
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* specified collection |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the types of one or more elements |
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* in the specified collection are incompatible with this |
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* set |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains one |
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* or more null elements and this set does not permit null |
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* elements |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>), |
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* or if the specified collection is null |
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* @see #contains(Object) |
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*/ |
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boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c); |
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/** |
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* Adds all of the elements in the specified collection to this set if |
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* they're not already present (optional operation). If the specified |
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* collection is also a set, the {@code addAll} operation effectively |
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* modifies this set so that its value is the <i>union</i> of the two |
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* sets. The behavior of this operation is undefined if the specified |
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* collection is modified while the operation is in progress. |
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* |
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* @param c collection containing elements to be added to this set |
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* @return {@code true} if this set changed as a result of the call |
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* |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code addAll} operation |
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* is not supported by this set |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of the |
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* specified collection prevents it from being added to this set |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the specified collection contains one |
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* or more null elements and this set does not permit null |
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* elements, or if the specified collection is null |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if some property of an element of the |
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* specified collection prevents it from being added to this set |
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* @see #add(Object) |
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*/ |
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boolean addAll(Collection<? extends E> c); |
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/** |
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* Retains only the elements in this set that are contained in the |
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* specified collection (optional operation). In other words, removes |
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* from this set all of its elements that are not contained in the |
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* specified collection. If the specified collection is also a set, this |
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* operation effectively modifies this set so that its value is the |
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* <i>intersection</i> of the two sets. |
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* |
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* @param c collection containing elements to be retained in this set |
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* @return {@code true} if this set changed as a result of the call |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code retainAll} operation |
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* is not supported by this set |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this set |
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* is incompatible with the specified collection |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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* @throws NullPointerException if this set contains a null element and the |
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* specified collection does not permit null elements |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>), |
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* or if the specified collection is null |
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* @see #remove(Object) |
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*/ |
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boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c); |
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/** |
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* Removes from this set all of its elements that are contained in the |
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* specified collection (optional operation). If the specified |
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* collection is also a set, this operation effectively modifies this |
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* set so that its value is the <i>asymmetric set difference</i> of |
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* the two sets. |
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* |
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* @param c collection containing elements to be removed from this set |
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* @return {@code true} if this set changed as a result of the call |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code removeAll} operation |
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* is not supported by this set |
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* @throws ClassCastException if the class of an element of this set |
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* is incompatible with the specified collection |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>) |
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* @throws NullPointerException if this set contains a null element and the |
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* specified collection does not permit null elements |
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* (<a href="Collection.html#optional-restrictions">optional</a>), |
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* or if the specified collection is null |
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* @see #remove(Object) |
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* @see #contains(Object) |
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*/ |
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boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c); |
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/** |
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* Removes all of the elements from this set (optional operation). |
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* The set will be empty after this call returns. |
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* |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the {@code clear} method |
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* is not supported by this set |
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*/ |
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void clear(); |
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// Comparison and hashing |
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/** |
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* Compares the specified object with this set for equality. Returns |
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* {@code true} if the specified object is also a set, the two sets |
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* have the same size, and every member of the specified set is |
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* contained in this set (or equivalently, every member of this set is |
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* contained in the specified set). This definition ensures that the |
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* equals method works properly across different implementations of the |
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* set interface. |
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* |
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* @param o object to be compared for equality with this set |
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* @return {@code true} if the specified object is equal to this set |
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*/ |
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boolean equals(Object o); |
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/** |
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* Returns the hash code value for this set. The hash code of a set is |
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* defined to be the sum of the hash codes of the elements in the set, |
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* where the hash code of a {@code null} element is defined to be zero. |
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* This ensures that {@code s1.equals(s2)} implies that |
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* {@code s1.hashCode()==s2.hashCode()} for any two sets {@code s1} |
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* and {@code s2}, as required by the general contract of |
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* {@link Object#hashCode}. |
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* |
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* @return the hash code value for this set |
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* @see Object#equals(Object) |
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* @see Set#equals(Object) |
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*/ |
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int hashCode(); |
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/** |
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* Creates a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this set. |
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* |
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* <p>The {@code Spliterator} reports {@link Spliterator#DISTINCT}. |
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* Implementations should document the reporting of additional |
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* characteristic values. |
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* |
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* @implSpec |
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* The default implementation creates a |
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* <em><a href="Spliterator.html#binding">late-binding</a></em> spliterator |
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* from the set's {@code Iterator}. The spliterator inherits the |
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* <em>fail-fast</em> properties of the set's iterator. |
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* <p> |
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* The created {@code Spliterator} additionally reports |
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* {@link Spliterator#SIZED}. |
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* |
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* @implNote |
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* The created {@code Spliterator} additionally reports |
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* {@link Spliterator#SUBSIZED}. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code Spliterator} over the elements in this set |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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default Spliterator<E> spliterator() { |
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return Spliterators.spliterator(this, Spliterator.DISTINCT); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an unmodifiable set containing zero elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
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* |
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* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @return an empty {@code Set} |
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* |
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* @since 9 |
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*/ |
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static <E> Set<E> of() { |
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return ImmutableCollections.emptySet(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an unmodifiable set containing one element. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
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* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the single element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified element |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the element is {@code null} |
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* |
|
* @since 9 |
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*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.Set12<>(e1); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing two elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the elements are duplicates |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.Set12<>(e1, e2); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing three elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing four elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing five elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @param e5 the fifth element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing six elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @param e5 the fifth element |
|
* @param e6 the sixth element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, |
|
e6); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing seven elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @param e5 the fifth element |
|
* @param e6 the sixth element |
|
* @param e7 the seventh element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, |
|
e6, e7); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing eight elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @param e5 the fifth element |
|
* @param e6 the sixth element |
|
* @param e7 the seventh element |
|
* @param e8 the eighth element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, |
|
e6, e7, e8); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing nine elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @param e5 the fifth element |
|
* @param e6 the sixth element |
|
* @param e7 the seventh element |
|
* @param e8 the eighth element |
|
* @param e9 the ninth element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, |
|
e6, e7, e8, e9); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing ten elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param e1 the first element |
|
* @param e2 the second element |
|
* @param e3 the third element |
|
* @param e4 the fourth element |
|
* @param e5 the fifth element |
|
* @param e6 the sixth element |
|
* @param e7 the seventh element |
|
* @param e8 the eighth element |
|
* @param e9 the ninth element |
|
* @param e10 the tenth element |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E e1, E e2, E e3, E e4, E e5, E e6, E e7, E e8, E e9, E e10) { |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(e1, e2, e3, e4, e5, |
|
e6, e7, e8, e9, e10); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an unmodifiable set containing an arbitrary number of elements. |
|
* See <a href="#unmodifiable">Unmodifiable Sets</a> for details. |
|
* |
|
* @apiNote |
|
* This method also accepts a single array as an argument. The element type of |
|
* the resulting set will be the component type of the array, and the size of |
|
* the set will be equal to the length of the array. To create a set with |
|
* a single element that is an array, do the following: |
|
* |
|
* <pre>{@code |
|
* String[] array = ... ; |
|
* Set<String[]> list = Set.<String[]>of(array); |
|
* }</pre> |
|
* |
|
* This will cause the {@link Set#of(Object) Set.of(E)} method |
|
* to be invoked instead. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param elements the elements to be contained in the set |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the specified elements |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if there are any duplicate elements |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if an element is {@code null} or if the array is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
@SafeVarargs |
|
@SuppressWarnings("varargs") |
|
static <E> Set<E> of(E... elements) { |
|
switch (elements.length) { // implicit null check of elements |
|
case 0: |
|
return ImmutableCollections.emptySet(); |
|
case 1: |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.Set12<>(elements[0]); |
|
case 2: |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.Set12<>(elements[0], elements[1]); |
|
default: |
|
return new ImmutableCollections.SetN<>(elements); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns an <a href="#unmodifiable">unmodifiable Set</a> containing the elements |
|
* of the given Collection. The given Collection must not be null, and it must not |
|
* contain any null elements. If the given Collection contains duplicate elements, |
|
* an arbitrary element of the duplicates is preserved. If the given Collection is |
|
* subsequently modified, the returned Set will not reflect such modifications. |
|
* |
|
* @implNote |
|
* If the given Collection is an <a href="#unmodifiable">unmodifiable Set</a>, |
|
* calling copyOf will generally not create a copy. |
|
* |
|
* @param <E> the {@code Set}'s element type |
|
* @param coll a {@code Collection} from which elements are drawn, must be non-null |
|
* @return a {@code Set} containing the elements of the given {@code Collection} |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if coll is null, or if it contains any nulls |
|
* @since 10 |
|
*/ |
|
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
|
static <E> Set<E> copyOf(Collection<? extends E> coll) { |
|
if (coll instanceof ImmutableCollections.AbstractImmutableSet) { |
|
return (Set<E>)coll; |
|
} else { |
|
return (Set<E>)Set.of(new HashSet<>(coll).toArray()); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |