/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package javax.xml.validation; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import javax.xml.transform.Result; |
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import javax.xml.transform.Source; |
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import org.w3c.dom.ls.LSResourceResolver; |
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import org.xml.sax.ErrorHandler; |
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import org.xml.sax.SAXException; |
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import org.xml.sax.SAXNotRecognizedException; |
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import org.xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException; |
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/** |
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* A processor that checks an XML document against {@link Schema}. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* A validator object is not thread-safe and not reentrant. |
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* In other words, it is the application's responsibility to make |
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* sure that one {@link Validator} object is not used from |
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* more than one thread at any given time, and while the {@code validate} |
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* method is invoked, applications may not recursively call |
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* the {@code validate} method. |
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* |
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* |
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* @author Kohsuke Kawaguchi |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public abstract class Validator { |
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/** |
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* Constructor for derived classes. |
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* |
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* <p>The constructor does nothing. |
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* |
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* <p>Derived classes must create {@link Validator} objects that have |
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* {@code null} {@link ErrorHandler} and |
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* {@code null} {@link LSResourceResolver}. |
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*/ |
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protected Validator() { |
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} |
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/** |
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* Reset this {@code Validator} to its original configuration. |
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* |
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* <p>{@code Validator} is reset to the same state as when it was created with |
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* {@link Schema#newValidator()}. |
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* {@code reset()} is designed to allow the reuse of existing {@code Validator}s |
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* thus saving resources associated with the creation of new {@code Validator}s. |
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* |
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* <p>The reset {@code Validator} is not guaranteed to have |
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* the same {@link LSResourceResolver} or {@link ErrorHandler} |
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* {@code Object}s, e.g. {@link Object#equals(Object obj)}. |
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* It is guaranteed to have a functionally equal |
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* {@code LSResourceResolver} and {@code ErrorHandler}. |
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*/ |
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public abstract void reset(); |
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/** |
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* Validates the specified input. |
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* |
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* <p>This is just a convenience method for |
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* {@link #validate(Source source, Result result)} |
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* with {@code result} of {@code null}. |
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* |
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* @param source |
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* XML to be validated. Must be an XML document or |
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* XML element and must not be null. For backwards compatibility, |
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* the results of attempting to validate anything other than |
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* a document or element are implementation-dependent. |
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* Implementations must either recognize and process the input |
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* or throw an IllegalArgumentException. |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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* If the {@code Source} |
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* is an XML artifact that the implementation cannot |
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* validate (for example, a processing instruction). |
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* |
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* @throws SAXException |
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* If the {@link ErrorHandler} throws a {@link SAXException} or |
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* if a fatal error is found and the {@link ErrorHandler} returns |
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* normally. |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If the validator is processing a |
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* {@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource} and the |
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* underlying {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader} throws an |
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* {@link IOException}. |
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* |
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* |
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* @throws NullPointerException If {@code source} is |
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* {@code null}. |
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* |
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* @see #validate(Source source, Result result) |
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*/ |
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public void validate(Source source) |
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throws SAXException, IOException { |
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validate(source, null); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Validates the specified input and send the augmented validation |
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* result to the specified output. |
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* |
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* <p>This method places the following restrictions on the types of |
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* the {@link Source}/{@link Result} accepted. |
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* |
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* <table class="plain"> |
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* <caption>{@code Source} / {@code Result} Accepted</caption> |
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* <thead> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td></td> |
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* <th scope="col">{@link javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource}</th> |
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* <th scope="col">{@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXSource}</th> |
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* <th scope="col">{@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource}</th> |
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* <th scope="col">{@link javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXSource}</th> |
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* </tr> |
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* </thead> |
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* <tbody style="text-align:center"> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row">{@code null}</th> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row">{@link javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult}</th> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row">{@link javax.xml.transform.sax.SAXResult}</th> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row">{@link javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMResult}</th> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row">{@link javax.xml.transform.stax.StAXResult}</th> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>{@code IllegalArgumentException}</td> |
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* <td>OK</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* </tbody> |
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* </table> |
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* |
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* <p>To validate one {@code Source} into another kind of |
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* {@code Result}, use the identity transformer (see |
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* {@link javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory#newTransformer()}). |
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* |
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* <p>Errors found during the validation is sent to the specified |
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* {@link ErrorHandler}. |
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* |
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* <p>If a document is valid, or if a document contains some errors |
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* but none of them were fatal and the {@code ErrorHandler} didn't |
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* throw any exception, then the method returns normally. |
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* |
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* @param source |
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* XML to be validated. Must be an XML document or |
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* XML element and must not be null. For backwards compatibility, |
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* the results of attempting to validate anything other than |
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* a document or element are implementation-dependent. |
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* Implementations must either recognize and process the input |
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* or throw an IllegalArgumentException. |
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* |
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* @param result |
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* The {@code Result} object that receives (possibly augmented) |
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* XML. This parameter can be null if the caller is not interested |
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* in it. |
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* |
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* Note that when a {@code DOMResult} is used, |
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* a validator might just pass the same DOM node from |
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* {@code DOMSource} to {@code DOMResult} |
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* (in which case {@code source.getNode()==result.getNode()}), |
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* it might copy the entire DOM tree, or it might alter the |
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* node given by the source. |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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* If the {@code Result} type doesn't match the |
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* {@code Source} type of if the {@code Source} |
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* is an XML artifact that the implementation cannot |
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* validate (for example, a processing instruction). |
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* @throws SAXException |
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* If the {@code ErrorHandler} throws a |
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* {@code SAXException} or |
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* if a fatal error is found and the {@code ErrorHandler} returns |
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* normally. |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If the validator is processing a |
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* {@code SAXSource} and the |
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* underlying {@link org.xml.sax.XMLReader} throws an |
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* {@code IOException}. |
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* @throws NullPointerException |
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* If the {@code source} parameter is {@code null}. |
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* |
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* @see #validate(Source source) |
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*/ |
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public abstract void validate(Source source, Result result) |
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throws SAXException, IOException; |
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/** |
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* Sets the {@link ErrorHandler} to receive errors encountered |
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* during the {@code validate} method invocation. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* Error handler can be used to customize the error handling process |
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* during a validation. When an {@link ErrorHandler} is set, |
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* errors found during the validation will be first sent |
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* to the {@link ErrorHandler}. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* The error handler can abort further validation immediately |
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* by throwing {@link SAXException} from the handler. Or for example |
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* it can print an error to the screen and try to continue the |
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* validation by returning normally from the {@link ErrorHandler} |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* If any {@link Throwable} is thrown from an {@link ErrorHandler}, |
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* the caller of the {@code validate} method will be thrown |
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* the same {@link Throwable} object. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* {@link Validator} is not allowed to |
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* throw {@link SAXException} without first reporting it to |
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* {@link ErrorHandler}. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* When the {@link ErrorHandler} is null, the implementation will |
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* behave as if the following {@link ErrorHandler} is set: |
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* <pre> |
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* class DraconianErrorHandler implements {@link ErrorHandler} { |
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* public void fatalError( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} { |
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* throw e; |
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* } |
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* public void error( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} { |
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* throw e; |
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* } |
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* public void warning( {@link org.xml.sax.SAXParseException} e ) throws {@link SAXException} { |
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* // noop |
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* } |
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* } |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* When a new {@link Validator} object is created, initially |
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* this field is set to null. |
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* |
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* @param errorHandler |
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* A new error handler to be set. This parameter can be null. |
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*/ |
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public abstract void setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler errorHandler); |
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/** |
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* Gets the current {@link ErrorHandler} set to this {@link Validator}. |
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* |
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* @return |
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* This method returns the object that was last set through |
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* the {@link #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler)} method, or null |
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* if that method has never been called since this {@link Validator} |
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* has created. |
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* |
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* @see #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler) |
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*/ |
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public abstract ErrorHandler getErrorHandler(); |
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/** |
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* Sets the {@link LSResourceResolver} to customize |
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* resource resolution while in a validation episode. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* {@link Validator} uses a {@link LSResourceResolver} |
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* when it needs to locate external resources while a validation, |
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* although exactly what constitutes "locating external resources" is |
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* up to each schema language. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* When the {@link LSResourceResolver} is null, the implementation will |
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* behave as if the following {@link LSResourceResolver} is set: |
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* <pre> |
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* class DumbLSResourceResolver implements {@link LSResourceResolver} { |
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* public {@link org.w3c.dom.ls.LSInput} resolveResource( |
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* String publicId, String systemId, String baseURI) { |
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* |
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* return null; // always return null |
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* } |
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* } |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* If a {@link LSResourceResolver} throws a {@link RuntimeException} |
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* (or instances of its derived classes), |
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* then the {@link Validator} will abort the parsing and |
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* the caller of the {@code validate} method will receive |
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* the same {@link RuntimeException}. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* When a new {@link Validator} object is created, initially |
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* this field is set to null. |
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* |
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* @param resourceResolver |
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* A new resource resolver to be set. This parameter can be null. |
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*/ |
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public abstract void setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver resourceResolver); |
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/** |
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* Gets the current {@link LSResourceResolver} set to this {@link Validator}. |
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* |
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* @return |
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* This method returns the object that was last set through |
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* the {@link #setResourceResolver(LSResourceResolver)} method, or null |
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* if that method has never been called since this {@link Validator} |
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* has created. |
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* |
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* @see #setErrorHandler(ErrorHandler) |
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*/ |
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public abstract LSResourceResolver getResourceResolver(); |
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/** |
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* Look up the value of a feature flag. |
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* |
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* <p>The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is |
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* possible for a {@link Validator} to recognize a feature name but |
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* temporarily be unable to return its value. |
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* Some feature values may be available only in specific |
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* contexts, such as before, during, or after a validation. |
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* |
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* <p>Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own features, |
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* using names built on their own URIs. |
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* |
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* @param name The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI. |
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* |
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* @return The current value of the feature (true or false). |
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* |
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* @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the feature |
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* value can't be assigned or retrieved. |
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* @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the |
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* {@link Validator} recognizes the feature name but |
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* cannot determine its value at this time. |
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* @throws NullPointerException |
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* When the name parameter is null. |
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* |
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* @see #setFeature(String, boolean) |
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*/ |
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public boolean getFeature(String name) |
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throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { |
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if (name == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null"); |
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} |
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throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the value of a feature flag. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* Feature can be used to control the way a {@link Validator} |
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* parses schemas, although {@link Validator}s are not required |
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* to recognize any specific feature names. |
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* |
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* <p>The feature name is any fully-qualified URI. It is |
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* possible for a {@link Validator} to expose a feature value but |
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* to be unable to change the current value. |
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* Some feature values may be immutable or mutable only |
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* in specific contexts, such as before, during, or after |
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* a validation. |
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* |
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* @param name The feature name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI. |
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* @param value The requested value of the feature (true or false). |
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* |
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* @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the feature |
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* value can't be assigned or retrieved. |
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* @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the |
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* {@link Validator} recognizes the feature name but |
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* cannot set the requested value. |
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* @throws NullPointerException |
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* When the name parameter is null. |
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* |
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* @see #getFeature(String) |
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*/ |
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public void setFeature(String name, boolean value) |
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throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { |
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if (name == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null"); |
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} |
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throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Set the value of a property. |
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* |
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* <p>The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is |
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* possible for a {@link Validator} to recognize a property name but |
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* to be unable to change the current value. |
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* Some property values may be immutable or mutable only |
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* in specific contexts, such as before, during, or after |
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* a validation. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* All implementations that implement JAXP 1.5 or newer are required to |
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* support the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} and |
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* {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} properties. |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li> |
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* <p>Access to external DTDs in source or Schema file is restricted to |
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* the protocols specified by the {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_DTD} |
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* property. If access is denied during validation due to the restriction |
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* of this property, {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} will be thrown by the |
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* {@link #validate(Source)} method. |
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* |
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* <p>Access to external reference set by the schemaLocation attribute is |
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* restricted to the protocols specified by the |
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* {@link javax.xml.XMLConstants#ACCESS_EXTERNAL_SCHEMA} property. |
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* If access is denied during validation due to the restriction of this property, |
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* {@link org.xml.sax.SAXException} will be thrown by the |
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* {@link #validate(Source)} method. |
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* </li> |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* @param name The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI. |
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* @param object The requested value for the property. |
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* |
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* @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the property |
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* value can't be assigned or retrieved. |
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* @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the |
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* {@link Validator} recognizes the property name but |
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* cannot set the requested value. |
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* @throws NullPointerException |
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* When the name parameter is null. |
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*/ |
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public void setProperty(String name, Object object) |
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throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { |
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if (name == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null"); |
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} |
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throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Look up the value of a property. |
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* |
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* <p>The property name is any fully-qualified URI. It is |
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* possible for a {@link Validator} to recognize a property name but |
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* temporarily be unable to return its value. |
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* Some property values may be available only in specific |
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* contexts, such as before, during, or after a validation. |
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* |
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* <p>{@link Validator}s are not required to recognize any specific |
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* property names. |
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* |
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* <p>Implementors are free (and encouraged) to invent their own properties, |
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* using names built on their own URIs. |
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* |
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* @param name The property name, which is a non-null fully-qualified URI. |
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* |
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* @return The current value of the property. |
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* |
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* @throws SAXNotRecognizedException If the property |
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* value can't be assigned or retrieved. |
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* @throws SAXNotSupportedException When the |
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* XMLReader recognizes the property name but |
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* cannot determine its value at this time. |
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* @throws NullPointerException |
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* When the name parameter is null. |
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* |
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* @see #setProperty(String, Object) |
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*/ |
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public Object getProperty(String name) |
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throws SAXNotRecognizedException, SAXNotSupportedException { |
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if (name == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException("the name parameter is null"); |
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} |
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throw new SAXNotRecognizedException(name); |
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} |
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} |