/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.nio.channels; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.net.InetSocketAddress; |
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import java.net.NetPermission; |
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import java.net.ProtocolFamily; |
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import java.net.ServerSocket; |
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import java.net.SocketOption; |
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import java.net.SocketAddress; |
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import java.net.UnixDomainSocketAddress; |
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import java.nio.channels.spi.AbstractSelectableChannel; |
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import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider; |
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import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull; |
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/** |
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* A selectable channel for stream-oriented listening sockets. |
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* |
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* <p> A server-socket channel is created by invoking one of the {@code open} |
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* methods of this class. The no-arg {@link #open() open} method opens a server-socket |
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* channel for an <i>Internet protocol</i> socket. The {@link #open(ProtocolFamily)} |
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* method is used to open a server-socket channel for a socket of a specified |
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* protocol family. It is not possible to create a channel for an arbitrary, |
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* pre-existing socket. A newly-created server-socket channel is open but not yet |
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* bound. An attempt to invoke the {@link #accept() accept} method of an |
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* unbound server-socket channel will cause a {@link NotYetBoundException} |
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* to be thrown. A server-socket channel can be bound by invoking one of the |
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* {@link #bind(java.net.SocketAddress, int) bind} methods defined by this class. |
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* |
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* <p> Socket options are configured using the {@link #setOption(SocketOption,Object) |
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* setOption} method. Server-socket channels for <i>Internet protocol</i> sockets |
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* support the following options: |
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* <blockquote> |
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* <table class="striped"> |
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* <caption style="display:none">Socket options</caption> |
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* <thead> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="col">Option Name</th> |
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* <th scope="col">Description</th> |
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* </tr> |
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* </thead> |
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* <tbody> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row"> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_RCVBUF SO_RCVBUF} </th> |
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* <td> The size of the socket receive buffer </td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row"> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_REUSEADDR SO_REUSEADDR} </th> |
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* <td> Re-use address </td> |
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* </tr> |
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* </tbody> |
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* </table> |
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* </blockquote> |
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* |
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* <p> Server-socket channels for <i>Unix domain</i> sockets support: |
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* <blockquote> |
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* <table class="striped"> |
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* <caption style="display:none">Socket options</caption> |
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* <thead> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="col">Option Name</th> |
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* <th scope="col">Description</th> |
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* </tr> |
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* </thead> |
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* <tbody> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th scope="row"> {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions#SO_RCVBUF SO_RCVBUF} </th> |
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* <td> The size of the socket receive buffer </td> |
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* </tr> |
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* </tbody> |
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* </table> |
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* </blockquote> |
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* |
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* <p> Additional (implementation specific) options may also be supported. |
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* |
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* <p> Server-socket channels are safe for use by multiple concurrent threads. |
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* </p> |
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* |
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* @author Mark Reinhold |
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* @author JSR-51 Expert Group |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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public abstract class ServerSocketChannel |
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extends AbstractSelectableChannel |
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implements NetworkChannel |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Initializes a new instance of this class. |
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* |
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* @param provider |
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* The provider that created this channel |
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*/ |
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protected ServerSocketChannel(SelectorProvider provider) { |
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super(provider); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Opens a server-socket channel for an <i>Internet protocol</i> socket. |
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* |
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* <p> The new channel is created by invoking the {@link |
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* java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openServerSocketChannel |
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* openServerSocketChannel} method of the system-wide default {@link |
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* java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} object. |
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* |
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* <p> The new channel's socket is initially unbound; it must be bound to a |
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* specific address via one of its socket's {@link |
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* java.net.ServerSocket#bind(SocketAddress) bind} methods before |
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* connections can be accepted. </p> |
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* |
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* @return A new socket channel |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If an I/O error occurs |
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* |
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* @see <a href="../../net/doc-files/net-properties.html#Ipv4IPv6"> |
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* java.net.preferIPv4Stack</a> system property |
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*/ |
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public static ServerSocketChannel open() throws IOException { |
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return SelectorProvider.provider().openServerSocketChannel(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Opens a server-socket channel. The {@code family} parameter specifies the |
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* {@link ProtocolFamily protocol family} of the channel's socket. |
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* |
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* <p> The new channel is created by invoking the {@link |
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* java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider#openServerSocketChannel(ProtocolFamily) |
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* openServerSocketChannel(ProtocolFamily)} method of the system-wide default {@link |
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* java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider} object. </p> |
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* |
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* @param family |
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* The protocol family |
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* |
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* @return A new socket channel |
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* |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException |
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* If the specified protocol family is not supported. For example, |
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* suppose the parameter is specified as {@link |
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* java.net.StandardProtocolFamily#INET6 StandardProtocolFamily.INET6} |
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* but IPv6 is not enabled on the platform. |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If an I/O error occurs |
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* |
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* @see <a href="../../net/doc-files/net-properties.html#Ipv4IPv6"> |
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* java.net.preferIPv4Stack</a> system property |
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* |
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* @since 15 |
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*/ |
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public static ServerSocketChannel open(ProtocolFamily family) throws IOException { |
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return SelectorProvider.provider().openServerSocketChannel(requireNonNull(family)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an operation set identifying this channel's supported |
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* operations. |
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* |
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* <p> Server-socket channels only support the accepting of new |
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* connections, so this method returns {@link SelectionKey#OP_ACCEPT}. |
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* </p> |
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* |
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* @return The valid-operation set |
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*/ |
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public final int validOps() { |
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return SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT; |
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} |
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// -- ServerSocket-specific operations -- |
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/** |
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* Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket |
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* to listen for connections. |
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* |
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* <p> An invocation of this method is equivalent to the following: |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* bind(local, 0); |
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* </pre></blockquote> |
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* |
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* @param local |
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* The local address to bind the socket, or {@code null} to bind |
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* to an automatically assigned socket address |
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* |
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* @return This channel |
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* |
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* @throws AlreadyBoundException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* If a security manager has been installed and it denies the |
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* operation |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public final ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local) |
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throws IOException |
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{ |
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return bind(local, 0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Binds the channel's socket to a local address and configures the socket to |
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* listen for connections. |
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* |
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* <p> This method is used to establish an association between the socket and |
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* a local address. For <i>Internet protocol</i> sockets, once an association |
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* is established then the socket remains bound until the channel is closed. |
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* |
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* <p> The {@code backlog} parameter is the maximum number of pending |
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* connections on the socket. Its exact semantics are implementation specific. |
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* In particular, an implementation may impose a maximum length or may choose |
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* to ignore the parameter altogether. If the {@code backlog} parameter has |
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* the value {@code 0}, or a negative value, then an implementation specific |
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* default is used. |
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* |
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* @apiNote |
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* Binding a server socket channel for a <i>Unix Domain</i> socket, creates a |
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* file corresponding to the file path in the {@link UnixDomainSocketAddress}. |
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* This file persists after the channel is closed, and must be removed before |
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* another socket can bind to the same name. Binding to a {@code null} address |
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* causes the socket to be <i>automatically</i> bound to some unique file |
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* in a system temporary location. The associated socket file also persists |
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* after the channel is closed. Its name can be obtained from the channel's |
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* local socket address. |
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* |
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* @implNote |
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* Each platform enforces an implementation specific, maximum length for the |
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* name of a <i>Unix Domain</i> socket. This limitation is enforced when a |
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* channel is bound. The maximum length is typically close to and generally |
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* not less than 100 bytes. This limitation also applies to <i>automatically</i> |
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* bound server socket channels. See the <i>Unix domain</i> |
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* <a href="../../net/doc-files/net-properties.html#Unixdomain">networking |
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* properties</a> that can be used to select the temporary directory where |
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* these sockets are created. |
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* |
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* @param local |
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* The address to bind the socket, or {@code null} to bind to |
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* an automatically assigned socket address |
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* @param backlog |
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* The maximum number of pending connections |
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* |
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* @return This channel |
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* |
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* @throws AlreadyBoundException |
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* If the socket is already bound |
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* @throws UnsupportedAddressTypeException |
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* If the type of the given address is not supported |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* If a security manager has been installed and its {@link |
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* SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen} method denies |
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* the operation for an <i>Internet protocol</i> socket address, |
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* or for a <i>Unix domain</i> socket address if it denies |
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* {@link NetPermission}{@code("accessUnixDomainSocket")}. |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public abstract ServerSocketChannel bind(SocketAddress local, int backlog) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public abstract <T> ServerSocketChannel setOption(SocketOption<T> name, T value) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves a server socket associated with this channel. |
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* |
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* <p> The returned object will not declare any public methods that are not |
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* declared in the {@link java.net.ServerSocket} class. </p> |
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* |
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* @return A server socket associated with this channel |
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* |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException |
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* If the channel's socket is not an <i>Internet protocol</i> socket |
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*/ |
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public abstract ServerSocket socket(); |
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/** |
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* Accepts a connection made to this channel's socket. |
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* |
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* <p> If this channel is in non-blocking mode then this method will |
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* immediately return {@code null} if there are no pending connections. |
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* Otherwise it will block indefinitely until a new connection is available |
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* or an I/O error occurs. |
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* |
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* <p> The socket channel returned by this method, if any, will be in |
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* blocking mode regardless of the blocking mode of this channel. |
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* |
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* <p> If bound to an <i>Internet protocol</i> socket address, this method |
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* performs exactly the same security checks as the {@link |
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* java.net.ServerSocket#accept accept} method of the {@link java.net.ServerSocket} |
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* class. That is, if a security manager has been installed then for each |
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* new connection this method verifies that the address and port number |
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* of the connection's remote endpoint are permitted by the security |
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* manager's {@link java.lang.SecurityManager#checkAccept checkAccept} |
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* method. If bound to a <i>Unix Domain</i> socket address, this method checks |
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* {@link NetPermission}{@code ("accessUnixDomainSocket")}. |
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* |
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* @return The socket channel for the new connection, |
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* or {@code null} if this channel is in non-blocking mode |
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* and no connection is available to be accepted |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException |
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* If this channel is closed |
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* |
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* @throws AsynchronousCloseException |
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* If another thread closes this channel |
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* while the accept operation is in progress |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedByInterruptException |
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* If another thread interrupts the current thread |
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* while the accept operation is in progress, thereby |
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* closing the channel and setting the current thread's |
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* interrupt status |
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* |
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* @throws NotYetBoundException |
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* If this channel's socket has not yet been bound |
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* |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* If a security manager has been installed and this |
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* channel is bound to an {@link InetSocketAddress} |
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* and the security manager denies access to the remote endpoint |
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* of the new connection, or if this channel is bound to a |
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* {@link UnixDomainSocketAddress} and the security manager |
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* denies {@link NetPermission}{@code ("accessUnixDomainSocket")} |
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* |
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* @throws IOException |
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* If some other I/O error occurs |
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*/ |
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public abstract SocketChannel accept() throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* {@inheritDoc} |
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* |
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* If there is a security manager set, its {@code checkConnect} method is |
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* called with the local address and {@code -1} as its arguments to see |
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* if the operation is allowed. If the operation is not allowed, |
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* a {@code SocketAddress} representing the |
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* {@link java.net.InetAddress#getLoopbackAddress loopback} address and the |
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* local port of the channel's socket is returned. |
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* |
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* <p> Where the channel is bound to a <i>Unix Domain</i> socket address, the socket |
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* address is a {@link UnixDomainSocketAddress}. If there is a security manager |
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* set, its {@link SecurityManager#checkPermission(java.security.Permission) |
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* checkPermission} method is called with {@link NetPermission}{@code |
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* ("accessUnixDomainSocket")}. If the operation is not allowed an unnamed |
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* {@link UnixDomainSocketAddress} is returned. |
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* |
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* @return The {@code SocketAddress} that the socket is bound to, or the |
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* {@code SocketAddress} representing the loopback address or empty |
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* path if denied by the security manager, or {@code null} if the |
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* channel's socket is not bound |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedChannelException {@inheritDoc} |
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* @throws IOException {@inheritDoc} |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public abstract SocketAddress getLocalAddress() throws IOException; |
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} |