/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.nio.file; |
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import java.nio.file.attribute.*; |
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import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel; |
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import java.util.Set; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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/** |
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* A {@code DirectoryStream} that defines operations on files that are located |
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* relative to an open directory. A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} is intended |
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* for use by sophisticated or security sensitive applications requiring to |
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* traverse file trees or otherwise operate on directories in a race-free manner. |
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* Race conditions can arise when a sequence of file operations cannot be |
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* carried out in isolation. Each of the file operations defined by this |
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* interface specify a relative path. All access to the file is relative |
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* to the open directory irrespective of if the directory is moved or replaced |
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* by an attacker while the directory is open. A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} |
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* may also be used as a virtual <em>working directory</em>. |
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* |
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* <p> A {@code SecureDirectoryStream} requires corresponding support from the |
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* underlying operating system. Where an implementation supports this features |
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* then the {@code DirectoryStream} returned by the {@link Files#newDirectoryStream |
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* newDirectoryStream} method will be a {@code SecureDirectoryStream} and must |
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* be cast to that type in order to invoke the methods defined by this interface. |
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* |
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* <p> In the case of the default {@link java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider |
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* provider}, and a security manager is set, then the permission checks are |
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* performed using the path obtained by resolving the given relative path |
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* against the <i>original path</i> of the directory (irrespective of if the |
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* directory is moved since it was opened). |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public interface SecureDirectoryStream<T> |
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extends DirectoryStream<T> |
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{ |
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/** |
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* Opens the directory identified by the given path, returning a {@code |
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* SecureDirectoryStream} to iterate over the entries in the directory. |
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* |
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* <p> This method works in exactly the manner specified by the {@link |
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* Files#newDirectoryStream(Path) newDirectoryStream} method for the case that |
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* the {@code path} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute absolute} path. |
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* When the parameter is a relative path then the directory to open is |
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* relative to this open directory. The {@link |
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* LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS NOFOLLOW_LINKS} option may be used to |
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* ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link. |
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* |
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* <p> The new directory stream, once created, is not dependent upon the |
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* directory stream used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no |
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* effect upon newly created directory stream. |
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* |
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* @param path |
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* the path to the directory to open |
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* @param options |
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* options indicating how symbolic links are handled |
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* |
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* @return a new and open {@code SecureDirectoryStream} object |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException |
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* if the directory stream is closed |
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* @throws NotDirectoryException |
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* if the file could not otherwise be opened because it is not |
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* a directory <i>(optional specific exception)</i> |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is |
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* installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} |
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* method is invoked to check read access to the directory. |
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*/ |
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SecureDirectoryStream<T> newDirectoryStream(T path, LinkOption... options) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Opens or creates a file in this directory, returning a seekable byte |
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* channel to access the file. |
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* |
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* <p> This method works in exactly the manner specified by the {@link |
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* Files#newByteChannel Files.newByteChannel} method for the |
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* case that the {@code path} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute absolute} |
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* path. When the parameter is a relative path then the file to open or |
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* create is relative to this open directory. In addition to the options |
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* defined by the {@code Files.newByteChannel} method, the {@link |
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* LinkOption#NOFOLLOW_LINKS NOFOLLOW_LINKS} option may be used to |
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* ensure that this method fails if the file is a symbolic link. |
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* |
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* <p> The channel, once created, is not dependent upon the directory stream |
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* used to create it. Closing this directory stream has no effect upon the |
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* channel. |
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* |
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* @param path |
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* the path of the file to open or create |
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* @param options |
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* options specifying how the file is opened |
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* @param attrs |
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* an optional list of attributes to set atomically when creating |
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* the file |
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* |
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* @return the seekable byte channel |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException |
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* if the directory stream is closed |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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* if the set contains an invalid combination of options |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException |
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* if an unsupported open option is specified or the array contains |
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* attributes that cannot be set atomically when creating the file |
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* @throws FileAlreadyExistsException |
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* if a file of that name already exists and the {@link |
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* StandardOpenOption#CREATE_NEW CREATE_NEW} option is specified |
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* <i>(optional specific exception)</i> |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is |
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* installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkRead(String) checkRead} |
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* method is invoked to check read access to the path if the file |
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* is opened for reading. The {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) |
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* checkWrite} method is invoked to check write access to the path |
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* if the file is opened for writing. |
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*/ |
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SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(T path, |
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Set<? extends OpenOption> options, |
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FileAttribute<?>... attrs) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Deletes a file. |
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* |
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* <p> Unlike the {@link Files#delete delete()} method, this method does |
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* not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory. |
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* Whether a directory is deleted by this method is system dependent and |
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* therefore not specified. If the file is a symbolic link, then the link |
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* itself, not the final target of the link, is deleted. When the |
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* parameter is a relative path then the file to delete is relative to |
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* this open directory. |
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* |
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* @param path |
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* the path of the file to delete |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException |
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* if the directory stream is closed |
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* @throws NoSuchFileException |
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* if the file does not exist <i>(optional specific exception)</i> |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is |
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* installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkDelete(String) checkDelete} |
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* method is invoked to check delete access to the file |
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*/ |
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void deleteFile(T path) throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Deletes a directory. |
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* |
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* <p> Unlike the {@link Files#delete delete()} method, this method |
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* does not first examine the file to determine if the file is a directory. |
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* Whether non-directories are deleted by this method is system dependent and |
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* therefore not specified. When the parameter is a relative path then the |
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* directory to delete is relative to this open directory. |
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* |
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* @param path |
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* the path of the directory to delete |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException |
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* if the directory stream is closed |
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* @throws NoSuchFileException |
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* if the directory does not exist <i>(optional specific exception)</i> |
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* @throws DirectoryNotEmptyException |
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* if the directory could not otherwise be deleted because it is |
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* not empty <i>(optional specific exception)</i> |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is |
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* installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkDelete(String) checkDelete} |
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* method is invoked to check delete access to the directory |
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*/ |
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void deleteDirectory(T path) throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Move a file from this directory to another directory. |
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* |
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* <p> This method works in a similar manner to {@link Files#move move} |
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* method when the {@link StandardCopyOption#ATOMIC_MOVE ATOMIC_MOVE} option |
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* is specified. That is, this method moves a file as an atomic file system |
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* operation. If the {@code srcpath} parameter is an {@link Path#isAbsolute |
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* absolute} path then it locates the source file. If the parameter is a |
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* relative path then it is located relative to this open directory. If |
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* the {@code targetpath} parameter is absolute then it locates the target |
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* file (the {@code targetdir} parameter is ignored). If the parameter is |
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* a relative path it is located relative to the open directory identified |
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* by the {@code targetdir} parameter. In all cases, if the target file |
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* exists then it is implementation specific if it is replaced or this |
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* method fails. |
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* |
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* @param srcpath |
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* the name of the file to move |
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* @param targetdir |
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* the destination directory |
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* @param targetpath |
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* the name to give the file in the destination directory |
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* |
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* @throws ClosedDirectoryStreamException |
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* if this or the target directory stream is closed |
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* @throws FileAlreadyExistsException |
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* if the file already exists in the target directory and cannot |
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* be replaced <i>(optional specific exception)</i> |
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* @throws AtomicMoveNotSupportedException |
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* if the file cannot be moved as an atomic file system operation |
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* @throws IOException |
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* if an I/O error occurs |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* In the case of the default provider, and a security manager is |
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* installed, the {@link SecurityManager#checkWrite(String) checkWrite} |
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* method is invoked to check write access to both the source and |
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* target file. |
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*/ |
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void move(T srcpath, SecureDirectoryStream<T> targetdir, T targetpath) |
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throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of this |
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* directory. |
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* |
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* <p> The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the |
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* attributes of this (open) directory. The {@code type} parameter specifies |
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* the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that |
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* type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a {@link |
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* BasicFileAttributeView} always returns an instance of that class that is |
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* bound to this open directory. |
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* |
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* <p> The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected |
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* to this directory stream. Once the directory stream is {@link #close closed}, |
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* then all methods to read or update attributes will throw {@link |
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* ClosedDirectoryStreamException ClosedDirectoryStreamException}. |
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* |
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* @param <V> |
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* The {@code FileAttributeView} type |
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* @param type |
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* the {@code Class} object corresponding to the file attribute view |
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* |
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* @return a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to |
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* this directory stream, or {@code null} if the attribute view |
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* type is not available |
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*/ |
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<V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(Class<V> type); |
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/** |
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* Returns a new file attribute view to access the file attributes of a file |
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* in this directory. |
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* |
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* <p> The resulting file attribute view can be used to read or update the |
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* attributes of file in this directory. The {@code type} parameter specifies |
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* the type of the attribute view and the method returns an instance of that |
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* type if supported. Invoking this method to obtain a {@link |
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* BasicFileAttributeView} always returns an instance of that class that is |
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* bound to the file in the directory. |
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* |
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* <p> The state of resulting file attribute view is intimately connected |
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* to this directory stream. Once the directory stream {@link #close closed}, |
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* then all methods to read or update attributes will throw {@link |
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* ClosedDirectoryStreamException ClosedDirectoryStreamException}. The |
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* file is not required to exist at the time that the file attribute view |
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* is created but methods to read or update attributes of the file will |
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* fail when invoked and the file does not exist. |
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* |
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* @param <V> |
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* The {@code FileAttributeView} type |
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* @param path |
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* the path of the file |
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* @param type |
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* the {@code Class} object corresponding to the file attribute view |
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* @param options |
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* options indicating how symbolic links are handled |
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* |
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* @return a new file attribute view of the specified type bound to a |
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* this directory stream, or {@code null} if the attribute view |
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* type is not available |
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* |
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*/ |
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<V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(T path, |
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Class<V> type, |
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LinkOption... options); |
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} |