/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1998, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.sql; |
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/** |
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* An input stream that contains a stream of values representing an |
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* instance of an SQL structured type or an SQL distinct type. |
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* This interface, used only for custom mapping, is used by the driver |
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* behind the scenes, and a programmer never directly invokes |
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* {@code SQLInput} methods. The <i>reader</i> methods |
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* ({@code readLong}, {@code readBytes}, and so on) |
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* provide a way for an implementation of the {@code SQLData} |
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* interface to read the values in an {@code SQLInput} object. |
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* And as described in {@code SQLData}, calls to reader methods must |
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* be made in the order that their corresponding attributes appear in the |
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* SQL definition of the type. |
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* The method {@code wasNull} is used to determine whether |
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* the last value read was SQL {@code NULL}. |
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* <P>When the method {@code getObject} is called with an |
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* object of a class implementing the interface {@code SQLData}, |
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* the JDBC driver calls the method {@code SQLData.getSQLType} |
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* to determine the SQL type of the user-defined type (UDT) |
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* being custom mapped. The driver |
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* creates an instance of {@code SQLInput}, populating it with the |
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* attributes of the UDT. The driver then passes the input |
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* stream to the method {@code SQLData.readSQL}, which in turn |
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* calls the {@code SQLInput} reader methods |
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* in its implementation for reading the |
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* attributes from the input stream. |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public interface SQLInput { |
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//================================================================ |
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// Methods for reading attributes from the stream of SQL data. |
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// These methods correspond to the column-accessor methods of |
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// java.sql.ResultSet. |
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//================================================================ |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code String} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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String readString() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code boolean} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code false} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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boolean readBoolean() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code byte} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code 0} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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byte readByte() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code short} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code 0} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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short readShort() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as an {@code int} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code 0} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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int readInt() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code long} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code 0} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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long readLong() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code float} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code 0} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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float readFloat() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code double} |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code 0} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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double readDouble() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code java.math.BigDecimal} |
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* object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.math.BigDecimal readBigDecimal() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as an array of bytes |
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* in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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byte[] readBytes() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code java.sql.Date} object. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.sql.Date readDate() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code java.sql.Time} object. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.sql.Time readTime() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code java.sql.Timestamp} object. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.sql.Timestamp readTimestamp() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a stream of Unicode characters. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.io.Reader readCharacterStream() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a stream of ASCII characters. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.io.InputStream readAsciiStream() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a stream of uninterpreted |
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* bytes. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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java.io.InputStream readBinaryStream() throws SQLException; |
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//================================================================ |
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// Methods for reading items of SQL user-defined types from the stream. |
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//================================================================ |
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/** |
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* Reads the datum at the head of the stream and returns it as an |
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* {@code Object} in the Java programming language. The |
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* actual type of the object returned is determined by the default type |
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* mapping, and any customizations present in this stream's type map. |
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* |
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* <P>A type map is registered with the stream by the JDBC driver before the |
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* stream is passed to the application. |
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* |
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* <P>When the datum at the head of the stream is an SQL {@code NULL}, |
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* the method returns {@code null}. If the datum is an SQL structured or distinct |
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* type, it determines the SQL type of the datum at the head of the stream. |
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* If the stream's type map has an entry for that SQL type, the driver |
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* constructs an object of the appropriate class and calls the method |
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* {@code SQLData.readSQL} on that object, which reads additional data from the |
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* stream, using the protocol described for that method. |
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* |
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* @return the datum at the head of the stream as an {@code Object} in the |
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* Java programming language;{@code null} if the datum is SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Object readObject() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code REF} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code Ref} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code Ref} object representing the SQL {@code REF} value |
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* at the head of the stream; {@code null} if the value read is |
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* SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Ref readRef() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code BLOB} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code Blob} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code Blob} object representing data of the SQL {@code BLOB} value |
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* at the head of the stream; {@code null} if the value read is |
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* SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Blob readBlob() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code CLOB} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code Clob} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code Clob} object representing data of the SQL {@code CLOB} value |
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* at the head of the stream; {@code null} if the value read is |
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* SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Clob readClob() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code ARRAY} value from the stream and returns it as an |
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* {@code Array} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return an {@code Array} object representing data of the SQL |
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* {@code ARRAY} value at the head of the stream; {@code null} |
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* if the value read is SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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Array readArray() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Retrieves whether the last value read was SQL {@code NULL}. |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if the most recently read SQL value was SQL |
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* {@code NULL}; {@code false} otherwise |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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boolean wasNull() throws SQLException; |
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//---------------------------- JDBC 3.0 ------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code DATALINK} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code java.net.URL} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code java.net.URL} object. |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs, |
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* or if a URL is malformed |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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java.net.URL readURL() throws SQLException; |
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//---------------------------- JDBC 4.0 ------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code NCLOB} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code NClob} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code NClob} object representing data of the SQL {@code NCLOB} value |
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* at the head of the stream; {@code null} if the value read is |
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* SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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NClob readNClob() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as a {@code String} |
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* in the Java programming language. It is intended for use when |
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* accessing {@code NCHAR},{@code NVARCHAR} |
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* and {@code LONGNVARCHAR} columns. |
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* |
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* @return the attribute; if the value is SQL {@code NULL}, returns {@code null} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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String readNString() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code XML} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code SQLXML} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code SQLXML} object representing data of the SQL {@code XML} value |
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* at the head of the stream; {@code null} if the value read is |
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* SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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SQLXML readSQLXML() throws SQLException; |
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/** |
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* Reads an SQL {@code ROWID} value from the stream and returns it as a |
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* {@code RowId} object in the Java programming language. |
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* |
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* @return a {@code RowId} object representing data of the SQL {@code ROWID} value |
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* at the head of the stream; {@code null} if the value read is |
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* SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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RowId readRowId() throws SQLException; |
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//--------------------------JDBC 4.2 ----------------------------- |
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/** |
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* Reads the next attribute in the stream and returns it as an |
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* {@code Object} in the Java programming language. The |
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* actual type of the object returned is determined by the specified |
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* Java data type, and any customizations present in this |
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* stream's type map. |
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* |
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* <P>A type map is registered with the stream by the JDBC driver before the |
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* stream is passed to the application. |
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* |
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* <P>When the attribute at the head of the stream is an SQL {@code NULL} |
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* the method returns {@code null}. If the attribute is an SQL |
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* structured or distinct |
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* type, it determines the SQL type of the attribute at the head of the stream. |
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* If the stream's type map has an entry for that SQL type, the driver |
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* constructs an object of the appropriate class and calls the method |
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* {@code SQLData.readSQL} on that object, which reads additional data from the |
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* stream, using the protocol described for that method. |
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*<p> |
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* The default implementation will throw {@code SQLFeatureNotSupportedException} |
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* |
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* @param <T> the type of the class modeled by this Class object |
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* @param type Class representing the Java data type to convert the attribute to. |
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* @return the attribute at the head of the stream as an {@code Object} in the |
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* Java programming language;{@code null} if the attribute is SQL {@code NULL} |
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* @throws SQLException if a database access error occurs |
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* @throws SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support |
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* this method |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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default <T> T readObject(Class<T> type) throws SQLException { |
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throw new SQLFeatureNotSupportedException(); |
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} |
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} |