/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.awt; |
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import java.util.Vector; |
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import java.awt.peer.SystemTrayPeer; |
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import java.beans.PropertyChangeListener; |
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import java.beans.PropertyChangeSupport; |
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import sun.awt.AppContext; |
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import sun.awt.SunToolkit; |
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import sun.awt.HeadlessToolkit; |
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import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants; |
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import sun.awt.AWTAccessor; |
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/** |
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* The <code>SystemTray</code> class represents the system tray for a |
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* desktop. On Microsoft Windows it is referred to as the "Taskbar |
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* Status Area", on Gnome it is referred to as the "Notification |
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* Area", on KDE it is referred to as the "System Tray". The system |
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* tray is shared by all applications running on the desktop. |
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* |
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* <p> On some platforms the system tray may not be present or may not |
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* be supported, in this case {@link SystemTray#getSystemTray()} |
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* throws {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. To detect whether the |
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* system tray is supported, use {@link SystemTray#isSupported}. |
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* |
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* <p>The <code>SystemTray</code> may contain one or more {@link |
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* TrayIcon TrayIcons}, which are added to the tray using the {@link |
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* #add} method, and removed when no longer needed, using the |
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* {@link #remove}. <code>TrayIcon</code> consists of an |
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* image, a popup menu and a set of associated listeners. Please see |
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* the {@link TrayIcon} class for details. |
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* |
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* <p>Every Java application has a single <code>SystemTray</code> |
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* instance that allows the app to interface with the system tray of |
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* the desktop while the app is running. The <code>SystemTray</code> |
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* instance can be obtained from the {@link #getSystemTray} method. |
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* An application may not create its own instance of |
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* <code>SystemTray</code>. |
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* |
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* <p>The following code snippet demonstrates how to access |
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* and customize the system tray: |
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* <pre> |
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* <code> |
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* {@link TrayIcon} trayIcon = null; |
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* if (SystemTray.isSupported()) { |
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* // get the SystemTray instance |
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* SystemTray tray = SystemTray.{@link #getSystemTray}; |
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* // load an image |
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* {@link java.awt.Image} image = {@link java.awt.Toolkit#getImage(String) Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getImage}(...); |
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* // create a action listener to listen for default action executed on the tray icon |
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* {@link java.awt.event.ActionListener} listener = new {@link java.awt.event.ActionListener ActionListener}() { |
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* public void {@link java.awt.event.ActionListener#actionPerformed actionPerformed}({@link java.awt.event.ActionEvent} e) { |
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* // execute default action of the application |
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* // ... |
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* } |
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* }; |
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* // create a popup menu |
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* {@link java.awt.PopupMenu} popup = new {@link java.awt.PopupMenu#PopupMenu PopupMenu}(); |
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* // create menu item for the default action |
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* MenuItem defaultItem = new MenuItem(...); |
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* defaultItem.addActionListener(listener); |
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* popup.add(defaultItem); |
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* /// ... add other items |
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* // construct a TrayIcon |
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* trayIcon = new {@link TrayIcon#TrayIcon(java.awt.Image, String, java.awt.PopupMenu) TrayIcon}(image, "Tray Demo", popup); |
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* // set the TrayIcon properties |
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* trayIcon.{@link TrayIcon#addActionListener(java.awt.event.ActionListener) addActionListener}(listener); |
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* // ... |
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* // add the tray image |
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* try { |
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* tray.{@link SystemTray#add(TrayIcon) add}(trayIcon); |
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* } catch (AWTException e) { |
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* System.err.println(e); |
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* } |
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* // ... |
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* } else { |
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* // disable tray option in your application or |
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* // perform other actions |
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* ... |
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* } |
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* // ... |
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* // some time later |
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* // the application state has changed - update the image |
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* if (trayIcon != null) { |
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* trayIcon.{@link TrayIcon#setImage(java.awt.Image) setImage}(updatedImage); |
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* } |
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* // ... |
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* </code> |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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* @see TrayIcon |
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* |
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* @author Bino George |
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* @author Denis Mikhalkin |
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* @author Sharon Zakhour |
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* @author Anton Tarasov |
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*/ |
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public class SystemTray { |
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private static SystemTray systemTray; |
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private int currentIconID = 0; // each TrayIcon added gets a unique ID |
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transient private SystemTrayPeer peer; |
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private static final TrayIcon[] EMPTY_TRAY_ARRAY = new TrayIcon[0]; |
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static { |
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AWTAccessor.setSystemTrayAccessor( |
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new AWTAccessor.SystemTrayAccessor() { |
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public void firePropertyChange(SystemTray tray, |
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String propertyName, |
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Object oldValue, |
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Object newValue) { |
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tray.firePropertyChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue); |
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} |
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}); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Private <code>SystemTray</code> constructor. |
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* |
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*/ |
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private SystemTray() { |
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addNotify(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the <code>SystemTray</code> instance that represents the |
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* desktop's tray area. This always returns the same instance per |
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* application. On some platforms the system tray may not be |
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* supported. You may use the {@link #isSupported} method to |
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* check if the system tray is supported. |
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* |
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* <p>If a SecurityManager is installed, the AWTPermission |
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* {@code accessSystemTray} must be granted in order to get the |
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* {@code SystemTray} instance. Otherwise this method will throw a |
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* SecurityException. |
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* |
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* @return the <code>SystemTray</code> instance that represents |
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* the desktop's tray area |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the system tray isn't |
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* supported by the current platform |
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* @throws HeadlessException if |
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* <code>GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()</code> returns <code>true</code> |
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* @throws SecurityException if {@code accessSystemTray} permission |
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* is not granted |
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* @see #add(TrayIcon) |
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* @see TrayIcon |
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* @see #isSupported |
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* @see SecurityManager#checkPermission |
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* @see AWTPermission |
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*/ |
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public static SystemTray getSystemTray() { |
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checkSystemTrayAllowed(); |
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if (GraphicsEnvironment.isHeadless()) { |
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throw new HeadlessException(); |
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} |
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initializeSystemTrayIfNeeded(); |
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if (!isSupported()) { |
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException( |
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"The system tray is not supported on the current platform."); |
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} |
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return systemTray; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the system tray is supported on the current |
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* platform. In addition to displaying the tray icon, minimal |
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* system tray support includes either a popup menu (see {@link |
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* TrayIcon#setPopupMenu(PopupMenu)}) or an action event (see |
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* {@link TrayIcon#addActionListener(ActionListener)}). |
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* |
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* <p>Developers should not assume that all of the system tray |
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* functionality is supported. To guarantee that the tray icon's |
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* default action is always accessible, add the default action to |
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* both the action listener and the popup menu. See the {@link |
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* SystemTray example} for an example of how to do this. |
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* |
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* <p><b>Note</b>: When implementing <code>SystemTray</code> and |
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* <code>TrayIcon</code> it is <em>strongly recommended</em> that |
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* you assign different gestures to the popup menu and an action |
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* event. Overloading a gesture for both purposes is confusing |
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* and may prevent the user from accessing one or the other. |
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* |
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* @see #getSystemTray |
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* @return <code>false</code> if no system tray access is supported; this |
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* method returns <code>true</code> if the minimal system tray access is |
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* supported but does not guarantee that all system tray |
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* functionality is supported for the current platform |
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*/ |
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public static boolean isSupported() { |
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Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); |
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if (toolkit instanceof SunToolkit) { |
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// connecting tray to native resource |
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initializeSystemTrayIfNeeded(); |
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return ((SunToolkit)toolkit).isTraySupported(); |
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} else if (toolkit instanceof HeadlessToolkit) { |
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// skip initialization as the init routine |
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// throws HeadlessException |
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return ((HeadlessToolkit)toolkit).isTraySupported(); |
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} else { |
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return false; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a <code>TrayIcon</code> to the <code>SystemTray</code>. |
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* The tray icon becomes visible in the system tray once it is |
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* added. The order in which icons are displayed in a tray is not |
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* specified - it is platform and implementation-dependent. |
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* |
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* <p> All icons added by the application are automatically |
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* removed from the <code>SystemTray</code> upon application exit |
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* and also when the desktop system tray becomes unavailable. |
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* |
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* @param trayIcon the <code>TrayIcon</code> to be added |
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* @throws NullPointerException if <code>trayIcon</code> is |
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* <code>null</code> |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the same instance of |
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* a <code>TrayIcon</code> is added more than once |
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* @throws AWTException if the desktop system tray is missing |
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* @see #remove(TrayIcon) |
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* @see #getSystemTray |
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* @see TrayIcon |
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* @see java.awt.Image |
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*/ |
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public void add(TrayIcon trayIcon) throws AWTException { |
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if (trayIcon == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException("adding null TrayIcon"); |
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} |
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TrayIcon[] oldArray = null, newArray = null; |
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Vector<TrayIcon> icons = null; |
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synchronized (this) { |
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oldArray = systemTray.getTrayIcons(); |
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icons = (Vector<TrayIcon>)AppContext.getAppContext().get(TrayIcon.class); |
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if (icons == null) { |
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icons = new Vector<TrayIcon>(3); |
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AppContext.getAppContext().put(TrayIcon.class, icons); |
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} else if (icons.contains(trayIcon)) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("adding TrayIcon that is already added"); |
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} |
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icons.add(trayIcon); |
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newArray = systemTray.getTrayIcons(); |
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trayIcon.setID(++currentIconID); |
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} |
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try { |
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trayIcon.addNotify(); |
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} catch (AWTException e) { |
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icons.remove(trayIcon); |
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throw e; |
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} |
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firePropertyChange("trayIcons", oldArray, newArray); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes the specified <code>TrayIcon</code> from the |
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* <code>SystemTray</code>. |
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* |
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* <p> All icons added by the application are automatically |
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* removed from the <code>SystemTray</code> upon application exit |
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* and also when the desktop system tray becomes unavailable. |
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* |
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* <p> If <code>trayIcon</code> is <code>null</code> or was not |
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* added to the system tray, no exception is thrown and no action |
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* is performed. |
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* |
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* @param trayIcon the <code>TrayIcon</code> to be removed |
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* @see #add(TrayIcon) |
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* @see TrayIcon |
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*/ |
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public void remove(TrayIcon trayIcon) { |
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if (trayIcon == null) { |
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return; |
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} |
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TrayIcon[] oldArray = null, newArray = null; |
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synchronized (this) { |
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oldArray = systemTray.getTrayIcons(); |
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Vector<TrayIcon> icons = (Vector<TrayIcon>)AppContext.getAppContext().get(TrayIcon.class); |
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// TrayIcon with no peer is not contained in the array. |
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if (icons == null || !icons.remove(trayIcon)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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trayIcon.removeNotify(); |
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newArray = systemTray.getTrayIcons(); |
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} |
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firePropertyChange("trayIcons", oldArray, newArray); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of all icons added to the tray by this |
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* application. You can't access the icons added by another |
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* application. Some browsers partition applets in different |
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* code bases into separate contexts, and establish walls between |
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* these contexts. In such a scenario, only the tray icons added |
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* from this context will be returned. |
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* |
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* <p> The returned array is a copy of the actual array and may be |
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* modified in any way without affecting the system tray. To |
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* remove a <code>TrayIcon</code> from the |
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* <code>SystemTray</code>, use the {@link |
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* #remove(TrayIcon)} method. |
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* |
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* @return an array of all tray icons added to this tray, or an |
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* empty array if none has been added |
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* @see #add(TrayIcon) |
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* @see TrayIcon |
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*/ |
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public TrayIcon[] getTrayIcons() { |
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Vector<TrayIcon> icons = (Vector<TrayIcon>)AppContext.getAppContext().get(TrayIcon.class); |
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if (icons != null) { |
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return (TrayIcon[])icons.toArray(new TrayIcon[icons.size()]); |
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} |
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return EMPTY_TRAY_ARRAY; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the size, in pixels, of the space that a tray icon will |
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* occupy in the system tray. Developers may use this methods to |
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* acquire the preferred size for the image property of a tray icon |
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* before it is created. For convenience, there is a similar |
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* method {@link TrayIcon#getSize} in the <code>TrayIcon</code> class. |
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* |
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* @return the default size of a tray icon, in pixels |
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* @see TrayIcon#setImageAutoSize(boolean) |
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* @see java.awt.Image |
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* @see TrayIcon#getSize() |
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*/ |
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public Dimension getTrayIconSize() { |
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return peer.getTrayIconSize(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Adds a {@code PropertyChangeListener} to the list of listeners for the |
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* specific property. The following properties are currently supported: |
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* |
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* <table border=1 summary="SystemTray properties"> |
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* <tr> |
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* <th>Property</th> |
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* <th>Description</th> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td>{@code trayIcons}</td> |
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* <td>The {@code SystemTray}'s array of {@code TrayIcon} objects. |
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* The array is accessed via the {@link #getTrayIcons} method.<br> |
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* This property is changed when a tray icon is added to (or removed |
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* from) the system tray.<br> For example, this property is changed |
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* when the system tray becomes unavailable on the desktop<br> |
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* and the tray icons are automatically removed.</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* <tr> |
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* <td>{@code systemTray}</td> |
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* <td>This property contains {@code SystemTray} instance when the system tray |
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* is available or <code>null</code> otherwise.<br> This property is changed |
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* when the system tray becomes available or unavailable on the desktop.<br> |
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* The property is accessed by the {@link #getSystemTray} method.</td> |
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* </tr> |
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* </table> |
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* <p> |
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* The {@code listener} listens to property changes only in this context. |
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* <p> |
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* If {@code listener} is {@code null}, no exception is thrown |
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* and no action is performed. |
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* |
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* @param propertyName the specified property |
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* @param listener the property change listener to be added |
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* |
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* @see #removePropertyChangeListener |
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* @see #getPropertyChangeListeners |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void addPropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, |
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PropertyChangeListener listener) |
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{ |
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if (listener == null) { |
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return; |
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} |
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getCurrentChangeSupport().addPropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes a {@code PropertyChangeListener} from the listener list |
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* for a specific property. |
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* <p> |
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* The {@code PropertyChangeListener} must be from this context. |
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* <p> |
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* If {@code propertyName} or {@code listener} is {@code null} or invalid, |
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* no exception is thrown and no action is taken. |
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* |
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* @param propertyName the specified property |
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* @param listener the PropertyChangeListener to be removed |
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* |
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* @see #addPropertyChangeListener |
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* @see #getPropertyChangeListeners |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void removePropertyChangeListener(String propertyName, |
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PropertyChangeListener listener) |
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{ |
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if (listener == null) { |
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return; |
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} |
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getCurrentChangeSupport().removePropertyChangeListener(propertyName, listener); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an array of all the listeners that have been associated |
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* with the named property. |
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* <p> |
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* Only the listeners in this context are returned. |
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* |
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* @param propertyName the specified property |
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* @return all of the {@code PropertyChangeListener}s associated with |
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* the named property; if no such listeners have been added or |
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* if {@code propertyName} is {@code null} or invalid, an empty |
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* array is returned |
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* |
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* @see #addPropertyChangeListener |
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* @see #removePropertyChangeListener |
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*/ |
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public synchronized PropertyChangeListener[] getPropertyChangeListeners(String propertyName) { |
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return getCurrentChangeSupport().getPropertyChangeListeners(propertyName); |
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} |
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// *************************************************************** |
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// *************************************************************** |
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/** |
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* Support for reporting bound property changes for Object properties. |
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* This method can be called when a bound property has changed and it will |
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* send the appropriate PropertyChangeEvent to any registered |
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* PropertyChangeListeners. |
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* |
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* @param propertyName the property whose value has changed |
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* @param oldValue the property's previous value |
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* @param newValue the property's new value |
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*/ |
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private void firePropertyChange(String propertyName, |
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Object oldValue, Object newValue) |
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{ |
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if (oldValue != null && newValue != null && oldValue.equals(newValue)) { |
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return; |
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} |
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getCurrentChangeSupport().firePropertyChange(propertyName, oldValue, newValue); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current PropertyChangeSupport instance for the |
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* calling thread's context. |
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* |
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* @return this thread's context's PropertyChangeSupport |
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*/ |
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private synchronized PropertyChangeSupport getCurrentChangeSupport() { |
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PropertyChangeSupport changeSupport = |
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(PropertyChangeSupport)AppContext.getAppContext().get(SystemTray.class); |
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if (changeSupport == null) { |
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changeSupport = new PropertyChangeSupport(this); |
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AppContext.getAppContext().put(SystemTray.class, changeSupport); |
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} |
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return changeSupport; |
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} |
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synchronized void addNotify() { |
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if (peer == null) { |
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Toolkit toolkit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit(); |
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if (toolkit instanceof SunToolkit) { |
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peer = ((SunToolkit)Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()).createSystemTray(this); |
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} else if (toolkit instanceof HeadlessToolkit) { |
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peer = ((HeadlessToolkit)Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit()).createSystemTray(this); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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static void checkSystemTrayAllowed() { |
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SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
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if (security != null) { |
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security.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.AWT.ACCESS_SYSTEM_TRAY_PERMISSION); |
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} |
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} |
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private static void initializeSystemTrayIfNeeded() { |
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synchronized (SystemTray.class) { |
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if (systemTray == null) { |
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systemTray = new SystemTray(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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} |