/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1994, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.io; |
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/** |
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* This abstract class is the superclass of all classes representing |
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* an output stream of bytes. An output stream accepts output bytes |
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* and sends them to some sink. |
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* <p> |
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* Applications that need to define a subclass of |
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* <code>OutputStream</code> must always provide at least a method |
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* that writes one byte of output. |
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* |
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* @author Arthur van Hoff |
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* @see java.io.BufferedOutputStream |
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* @see java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream |
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* @see java.io.DataOutputStream |
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* @see java.io.FilterOutputStream |
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* @see java.io.InputStream |
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* @see java.io.OutputStream#write(int) |
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* @since JDK1.0 |
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*/ |
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public abstract class OutputStream implements Closeable, Flushable { |
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/** |
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* Writes the specified byte to this output stream. The general |
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* contract for <code>write</code> is that one byte is written |
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* to the output stream. The byte to be written is the eight |
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* low-order bits of the argument <code>b</code>. The 24 |
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* high-order bits of <code>b</code> are ignored. |
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* <p> |
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* Subclasses of <code>OutputStream</code> must provide an |
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* implementation for this method. |
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* |
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* @param b the <code>byte</code>. |
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* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. In particular, |
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* an <code>IOException</code> may be thrown if the |
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* output stream has been closed. |
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*/ |
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public abstract void write(int b) throws IOException; |
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/** |
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* Writes <code>b.length</code> bytes from the specified byte array |
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* to this output stream. The general contract for <code>write(b)</code> |
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* is that it should have exactly the same effect as the call |
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* <code>write(b, 0, b.length)</code>. |
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* |
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* @param b the data. |
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* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. |
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* @see java.io.OutputStream#write(byte[], int, int) |
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*/ |
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public void write(byte b[]) throws IOException { |
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write(b, 0, b.length); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Writes <code>len</code> bytes from the specified byte array |
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* starting at offset <code>off</code> to this output stream. |
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* The general contract for <code>write(b, off, len)</code> is that |
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* some of the bytes in the array <code>b</code> are written to the |
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* output stream in order; element <code>b[off]</code> is the first |
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* byte written and <code>b[off+len-1]</code> is the last byte written |
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* by this operation. |
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* <p> |
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* The <code>write</code> method of <code>OutputStream</code> calls |
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* the write method of one argument on each of the bytes to be |
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* written out. Subclasses are encouraged to override this method and |
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* provide a more efficient implementation. |
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* <p> |
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* If <code>b</code> is <code>null</code>, a |
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* <code>NullPointerException</code> is thrown. |
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* <p> |
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* If <code>off</code> is negative, or <code>len</code> is negative, or |
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* <code>off+len</code> is greater than the length of the array |
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* <code>b</code>, then an <tt>IndexOutOfBoundsException</tt> is thrown. |
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* |
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* @param b the data. |
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* @param off the start offset in the data. |
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* @param len the number of bytes to write. |
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* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. In particular, |
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* an <code>IOException</code> is thrown if the output |
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* stream is closed. |
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*/ |
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public void write(byte b[], int off, int len) throws IOException { |
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if (b == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
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} else if ((off < 0) || (off > b.length) || (len < 0) || |
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((off + len) > b.length) || ((off + len) < 0)) { |
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throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException(); |
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} else if (len == 0) { |
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return; |
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} |
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for (int i = 0 ; i < len ; i++) { |
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write(b[off + i]); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Flushes this output stream and forces any buffered output bytes |
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* to be written out. The general contract of <code>flush</code> is |
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* that calling it is an indication that, if any bytes previously |
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* written have been buffered by the implementation of the output |
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* stream, such bytes should immediately be written to their |
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* intended destination. |
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* <p> |
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* If the intended destination of this stream is an abstraction provided by |
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* the underlying operating system, for example a file, then flushing the |
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* stream guarantees only that bytes previously written to the stream are |
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* passed to the operating system for writing; it does not guarantee that |
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* they are actually written to a physical device such as a disk drive. |
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* <p> |
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* The <code>flush</code> method of <code>OutputStream</code> does nothing. |
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* |
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* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. |
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*/ |
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public void flush() throws IOException { |
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} |
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/** |
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* Closes this output stream and releases any system resources |
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* associated with this stream. The general contract of <code>close</code> |
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* is that it closes the output stream. A closed stream cannot perform |
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* output operations and cannot be reopened. |
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* <p> |
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* The <code>close</code> method of <code>OutputStream</code> does nothing. |
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* |
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* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. |
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*/ |
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public void close() throws IOException { |
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} |
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} |