/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1994, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.lang; |
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import sun.misc.FloatingDecimal; |
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import sun.misc.FloatConsts; |
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import sun.misc.DoubleConsts; |
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/** |
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* The {@code Float} class wraps a value of primitive type |
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* {@code float} in an object. An object of type |
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* {@code Float} contains a single field whose type is |
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* {@code float}. |
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* |
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* <p>In addition, this class provides several methods for converting a |
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* {@code float} to a {@code String} and a |
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* {@code String} to a {@code float}, as well as other |
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* constants and methods useful when dealing with a |
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* {@code float}. |
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* |
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* @author Lee Boynton |
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* @author Arthur van Hoff |
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* @author Joseph D. Darcy |
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* @since JDK1.0 |
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*/ |
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public final class Float extends Number implements Comparable<Float> { |
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/** |
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* A constant holding the positive infinity of type |
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* {@code float}. It is equal to the value returned by |
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* {@code Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f800000)}. |
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*/ |
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public static final float POSITIVE_INFINITY = 1.0f / 0.0f; |
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/** |
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* A constant holding the negative infinity of type |
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* {@code float}. It is equal to the value returned by |
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* {@code Float.intBitsToFloat(0xff800000)}. |
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*/ |
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public static final float NEGATIVE_INFINITY = -1.0f / 0.0f; |
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/** |
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* A constant holding a Not-a-Number (NaN) value of type |
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* {@code float}. It is equivalent to the value returned by |
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* {@code Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7fc00000)}. |
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*/ |
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public static final float NaN = 0.0f / 0.0f; |
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/** |
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* A constant holding the largest positive finite value of type |
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* {@code float}, (2-2<sup>-23</sup>)·2<sup>127</sup>. |
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* It is equal to the hexadecimal floating-point literal |
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* {@code 0x1.fffffeP+127f} and also equal to |
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* {@code Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f7fffff)}. |
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*/ |
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public static final float MAX_VALUE = 0x1.fffffeP+127f; // 3.4028235e+38f |
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/** |
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* A constant holding the smallest positive normal value of type |
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* {@code float}, 2<sup>-126</sup>. It is equal to the |
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* hexadecimal floating-point literal {@code 0x1.0p-126f} and also |
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* equal to {@code Float.intBitsToFloat(0x00800000)}. |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public static final float MIN_NORMAL = 0x1.0p-126f; // 1.17549435E-38f |
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/** |
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* A constant holding the smallest positive nonzero value of type |
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* {@code float}, 2<sup>-149</sup>. It is equal to the |
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* hexadecimal floating-point literal {@code 0x0.000002P-126f} |
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* and also equal to {@code Float.intBitsToFloat(0x1)}. |
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*/ |
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public static final float MIN_VALUE = 0x0.000002P-126f; // 1.4e-45f |
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/** |
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* Maximum exponent a finite {@code float} variable may have. It |
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* is equal to the value returned by {@code |
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* Math.getExponent(Float.MAX_VALUE)}. |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public static final int MAX_EXPONENT = 127; |
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/** |
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* Minimum exponent a normalized {@code float} variable may have. |
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* It is equal to the value returned by {@code |
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* Math.getExponent(Float.MIN_NORMAL)}. |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public static final int MIN_EXPONENT = -126; |
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/** |
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* The number of bits used to represent a {@code float} value. |
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* |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public static final int SIZE = 32; |
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/** |
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* The number of bytes used to represent a {@code float} value. |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public static final int BYTES = SIZE / Byte.SIZE; |
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/** |
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* The {@code Class} instance representing the primitive type |
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* {@code float}. |
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* |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
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public static final Class<Float> TYPE = (Class<Float>) Class.getPrimitiveClass("float"); |
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/** |
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* Returns a string representation of the {@code float} |
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* argument. All characters mentioned below are ASCII characters. |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>If the argument is NaN, the result is the string |
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* "{@code NaN}". |
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* <li>Otherwise, the result is a string that represents the sign and |
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* magnitude (absolute value) of the argument. If the sign is |
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* negative, the first character of the result is |
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* '{@code -}' ({@code '\u005Cu002D'}); if the sign is |
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* positive, no sign character appears in the result. As for |
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* the magnitude <i>m</i>: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>If <i>m</i> is infinity, it is represented by the characters |
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* {@code "Infinity"}; thus, positive infinity produces |
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* the result {@code "Infinity"} and negative infinity |
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* produces the result {@code "-Infinity"}. |
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* <li>If <i>m</i> is zero, it is represented by the characters |
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* {@code "0.0"}; thus, negative zero produces the result |
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* {@code "-0.0"} and positive zero produces the result |
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* {@code "0.0"}. |
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* <li> If <i>m</i> is greater than or equal to 10<sup>-3</sup> but |
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* less than 10<sup>7</sup>, then it is represented as the |
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* integer part of <i>m</i>, in decimal form with no leading |
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* zeroes, followed by '{@code .}' |
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* ({@code '\u005Cu002E'}), followed by one or more |
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* decimal digits representing the fractional part of |
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* <i>m</i>. |
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* <li> If <i>m</i> is less than 10<sup>-3</sup> or greater than or |
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* equal to 10<sup>7</sup>, then it is represented in |
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* so-called "computerized scientific notation." Let <i>n</i> |
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* be the unique integer such that 10<sup><i>n</i> </sup>≤ |
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* <i>m</i> {@literal <} 10<sup><i>n</i>+1</sup>; then let <i>a</i> |
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* be the mathematically exact quotient of <i>m</i> and |
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* 10<sup><i>n</i></sup> so that 1 ≤ <i>a</i> {@literal <} 10. |
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* The magnitude is then represented as the integer part of |
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* <i>a</i>, as a single decimal digit, followed by |
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* '{@code .}' ({@code '\u005Cu002E'}), followed by |
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* decimal digits representing the fractional part of |
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* <i>a</i>, followed by the letter '{@code E}' |
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* ({@code '\u005Cu0045'}), followed by a representation |
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* of <i>n</i> as a decimal integer, as produced by the |
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* method {@link java.lang.Integer#toString(int)}. |
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* |
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* </ul> |
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* </ul> |
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* How many digits must be printed for the fractional part of |
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* <i>m</i> or <i>a</i>? There must be at least one digit |
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* to represent the fractional part, and beyond that as many, but |
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* only as many, more digits as are needed to uniquely distinguish |
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* the argument value from adjacent values of type |
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* {@code float}. That is, suppose that <i>x</i> is the |
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* exact mathematical value represented by the decimal |
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* representation produced by this method for a finite nonzero |
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* argument <i>f</i>. Then <i>f</i> must be the {@code float} |
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* value nearest to <i>x</i>; or, if two {@code float} values are |
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* equally close to <i>x</i>, then <i>f</i> must be one of |
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* them and the least significant bit of the significand of |
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* <i>f</i> must be {@code 0}. |
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* |
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* <p>To create localized string representations of a floating-point |
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* value, use subclasses of {@link java.text.NumberFormat}. |
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* |
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* @param f the float to be converted. |
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* @return a string representation of the argument. |
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*/ |
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public static String toString(float f) { |
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return FloatingDecimal.toJavaFormatString(f); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a hexadecimal string representation of the |
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* {@code float} argument. All characters mentioned below are |
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* ASCII characters. |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>If the argument is NaN, the result is the string |
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* "{@code NaN}". |
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* <li>Otherwise, the result is a string that represents the sign and |
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* magnitude (absolute value) of the argument. If the sign is negative, |
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* the first character of the result is '{@code -}' |
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* ({@code '\u005Cu002D'}); if the sign is positive, no sign character |
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* appears in the result. As for the magnitude <i>m</i>: |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>If <i>m</i> is infinity, it is represented by the string |
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* {@code "Infinity"}; thus, positive infinity produces the |
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* result {@code "Infinity"} and negative infinity produces |
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* the result {@code "-Infinity"}. |
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* |
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* <li>If <i>m</i> is zero, it is represented by the string |
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* {@code "0x0.0p0"}; thus, negative zero produces the result |
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* {@code "-0x0.0p0"} and positive zero produces the result |
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* {@code "0x0.0p0"}. |
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* |
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* <li>If <i>m</i> is a {@code float} value with a |
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* normalized representation, substrings are used to represent the |
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* significand and exponent fields. The significand is |
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* represented by the characters {@code "0x1."} |
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* followed by a lowercase hexadecimal representation of the rest |
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* of the significand as a fraction. Trailing zeros in the |
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* hexadecimal representation are removed unless all the digits |
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* are zero, in which case a single zero is used. Next, the |
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* exponent is represented by {@code "p"} followed |
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* by a decimal string of the unbiased exponent as if produced by |
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* a call to {@link Integer#toString(int) Integer.toString} on the |
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* exponent value. |
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* |
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* <li>If <i>m</i> is a {@code float} value with a subnormal |
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* representation, the significand is represented by the |
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* characters {@code "0x0."} followed by a |
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* hexadecimal representation of the rest of the significand as a |
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* fraction. Trailing zeros in the hexadecimal representation are |
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* removed. Next, the exponent is represented by |
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* {@code "p-126"}. Note that there must be at |
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* least one nonzero digit in a subnormal significand. |
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* |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* <table border> |
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* <caption>Examples</caption> |
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* <tr><th>Floating-point Value</th><th>Hexadecimal String</th> |
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* <tr><td>{@code 1.0}</td> <td>{@code 0x1.0p0}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code -1.0}</td> <td>{@code -0x1.0p0}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code 2.0}</td> <td>{@code 0x1.0p1}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code 3.0}</td> <td>{@code 0x1.8p1}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code 0.5}</td> <td>{@code 0x1.0p-1}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code 0.25}</td> <td>{@code 0x1.0p-2}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code Float.MAX_VALUE}</td> |
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* <td>{@code 0x1.fffffep127}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code Minimum Normal Value}</td> |
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* <td>{@code 0x1.0p-126}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code Maximum Subnormal Value}</td> |
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* <td>{@code 0x0.fffffep-126}</td> |
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* <tr><td>{@code Float.MIN_VALUE}</td> |
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* <td>{@code 0x0.000002p-126}</td> |
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* </table> |
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* @param f the {@code float} to be converted. |
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* @return a hex string representation of the argument. |
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* @since 1.5 |
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* @author Joseph D. Darcy |
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*/ |
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public static String toHexString(float f) { |
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if (Math.abs(f) < FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL |
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&& f != 0.0f ) {// float subnormal |
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// Adjust exponent to create subnormal double, then |
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// replace subnormal double exponent with subnormal float |
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// exponent |
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String s = Double.toHexString(Math.scalb((double)f, |
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/* -1022+126 */ |
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DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT- |
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FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT)); |
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return s.replaceFirst("p-1022$", "p-126"); |
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} |
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else // double string will be the same as float string |
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return Double.toHexString(f); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code Float} object holding the |
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* {@code float} value represented by the argument string |
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* {@code s}. |
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* |
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* <p>If {@code s} is {@code null}, then a |
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* {@code NullPointerException} is thrown. |
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* |
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* <p>Leading and trailing whitespace characters in {@code s} |
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* are ignored. Whitespace is removed as if by the {@link |
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* String#trim} method; that is, both ASCII space and control |
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* characters are removed. The rest of {@code s} should |
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* constitute a <i>FloatValue</i> as described by the lexical |
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* syntax rules: |
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* |
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* <blockquote> |
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* <dl> |
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* <dt><i>FloatValue:</i> |
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* <dd><i>Sign<sub>opt</sub></i> {@code NaN} |
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* <dd><i>Sign<sub>opt</sub></i> {@code Infinity} |
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* <dd><i>Sign<sub>opt</sub> FloatingPointLiteral</i> |
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* <dd><i>Sign<sub>opt</sub> HexFloatingPointLiteral</i> |
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* <dd><i>SignedInteger</i> |
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* </dl> |
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* |
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* <dl> |
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* <dt><i>HexFloatingPointLiteral</i>: |
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* <dd> <i>HexSignificand BinaryExponent FloatTypeSuffix<sub>opt</sub></i> |
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* </dl> |
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* |
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* <dl> |
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* <dt><i>HexSignificand:</i> |
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* <dd><i>HexNumeral</i> |
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* <dd><i>HexNumeral</i> {@code .} |
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* <dd>{@code 0x} <i>HexDigits<sub>opt</sub> |
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* </i>{@code .}<i> HexDigits</i> |
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* <dd>{@code 0X}<i> HexDigits<sub>opt</sub> |
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* </i>{@code .} <i>HexDigits</i> |
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* </dl> |
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* |
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* <dl> |
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* <dt><i>BinaryExponent:</i> |
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* <dd><i>BinaryExponentIndicator SignedInteger</i> |
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* </dl> |
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* |
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* <dl> |
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* <dt><i>BinaryExponentIndicator:</i> |
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* <dd>{@code p} |
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* <dd>{@code P} |
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* </dl> |
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* |
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* </blockquote> |
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* |
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* where <i>Sign</i>, <i>FloatingPointLiteral</i>, |
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* <i>HexNumeral</i>, <i>HexDigits</i>, <i>SignedInteger</i> and |
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* <i>FloatTypeSuffix</i> are as defined in the lexical structure |
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* sections of |
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* <cite>The Java™ Language Specification</cite>, |
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* except that underscores are not accepted between digits. |
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* If {@code s} does not have the form of |
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* a <i>FloatValue</i>, then a {@code NumberFormatException} |
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* is thrown. Otherwise, {@code s} is regarded as |
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* representing an exact decimal value in the usual |
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* "computerized scientific notation" or as an exact |
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* hexadecimal value; this exact numerical value is then |
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* conceptually converted to an "infinitely precise" |
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* binary value that is then rounded to type {@code float} |
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* by the usual round-to-nearest rule of IEEE 754 floating-point |
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* arithmetic, which includes preserving the sign of a zero |
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* value. |
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* |
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* Note that the round-to-nearest rule also implies overflow and |
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* underflow behaviour; if the exact value of {@code s} is large |
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* enough in magnitude (greater than or equal to ({@link |
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* #MAX_VALUE} + {@link Math#ulp(float) ulp(MAX_VALUE)}/2), |
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* rounding to {@code float} will result in an infinity and if the |
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* exact value of {@code s} is small enough in magnitude (less |
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* than or equal to {@link #MIN_VALUE}/2), rounding to float will |
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* result in a zero. |
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* |
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* Finally, after rounding a {@code Float} object representing |
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* this {@code float} value is returned. |
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* |
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* <p>To interpret localized string representations of a |
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* floating-point value, use subclasses of {@link |
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* java.text.NumberFormat}. |
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* |
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* <p>Note that trailing format specifiers, specifiers that |
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* determine the type of a floating-point literal |
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* ({@code 1.0f} is a {@code float} value; |
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* {@code 1.0d} is a {@code double} value), do |
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* <em>not</em> influence the results of this method. In other |
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* words, the numerical value of the input string is converted |
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* directly to the target floating-point type. In general, the |
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* two-step sequence of conversions, string to {@code double} |
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* followed by {@code double} to {@code float}, is |
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* <em>not</em> equivalent to converting a string directly to |
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* {@code float}. For example, if first converted to an |
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* intermediate {@code double} and then to |
|
* {@code float}, the string<br> |
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* {@code "1.00000017881393421514957253748434595763683319091796875001d"}<br> |
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* results in the {@code float} value |
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* {@code 1.0000002f}; if the string is converted directly to |
|
* {@code float}, <code>1.000000<b>1</b>f</code> results. |
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* |
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* <p>To avoid calling this method on an invalid string and having |
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* a {@code NumberFormatException} be thrown, the documentation |
|
* for {@link Double#valueOf Double.valueOf} lists a regular |
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* expression which can be used to screen the input. |
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* |
|
* @param s the string to be parsed. |
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* @return a {@code Float} object holding the value |
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* represented by the {@code String} argument. |
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* @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a |
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* parsable number. |
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*/ |
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public static Float valueOf(String s) throws NumberFormatException { |
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return new Float(parseFloat(s)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code Float} instance representing the specified |
|
* {@code float} value. |
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* If a new {@code Float} instance is not required, this method |
|
* should generally be used in preference to the constructor |
|
* {@link #Float(float)}, as this method is likely to yield |
|
* significantly better space and time performance by caching |
|
* frequently requested values. |
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* |
|
* @param f a float value. |
|
* @return a {@code Float} instance representing {@code f}. |
|
* @since 1.5 |
|
*/ |
|
public static Float valueOf(float f) { |
|
return new Float(f); |
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} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a new {@code float} initialized to the value |
|
* represented by the specified {@code String}, as performed |
|
* by the {@code valueOf} method of class {@code Float}. |
|
* |
|
* @param s the string to be parsed. |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by the string |
|
* argument. |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if the string is null |
|
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a |
|
* parsable {@code float}. |
|
* @see java.lang.Float#valueOf(String) |
|
* @since 1.2 |
|
*/ |
|
public static float parseFloat(String s) throws NumberFormatException { |
|
return FloatingDecimal.parseFloat(s); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns {@code true} if the specified number is a |
|
* Not-a-Number (NaN) value, {@code false} otherwise. |
|
* |
|
* @param v the value to be tested. |
|
* @return {@code true} if the argument is NaN; |
|
* {@code false} otherwise. |
|
*/ |
|
public static boolean isNaN(float v) { |
|
return (v != v); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns {@code true} if the specified number is infinitely |
|
* large in magnitude, {@code false} otherwise. |
|
* |
|
* @param v the value to be tested. |
|
* @return {@code true} if the argument is positive infinity or |
|
* negative infinity; {@code false} otherwise. |
|
*/ |
|
public static boolean isInfinite(float v) { |
|
return (v == POSITIVE_INFINITY) || (v == NEGATIVE_INFINITY); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns {@code true} if the argument is a finite floating-point |
|
* value; returns {@code false} otherwise (for NaN and infinity |
|
* arguments). |
|
* |
|
* @param f the {@code float} value to be tested |
|
* @return {@code true} if the argument is a finite |
|
* floating-point value, {@code false} otherwise. |
|
* @since 1.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public static boolean isFinite(float f) { |
|
return Math.abs(f) <= FloatConsts.MAX_VALUE; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* The value of the Float. |
|
* |
|
* @serial |
|
*/ |
|
private final float value; |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a newly allocated {@code Float} object that |
|
* represents the primitive {@code float} argument. |
|
* |
|
* @param value the value to be represented by the {@code Float}. |
|
*/ |
|
public Float(float value) { |
|
this.value = value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a newly allocated {@code Float} object that |
|
* represents the argument converted to type {@code float}. |
|
* |
|
* @param value the value to be represented by the {@code Float}. |
|
*/ |
|
public Float(double value) { |
|
this.value = (float)value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Constructs a newly allocated {@code Float} object that |
|
* represents the floating-point value of type {@code float} |
|
* represented by the string. The string is converted to a |
|
* {@code float} value as if by the {@code valueOf} method. |
|
* |
|
* @param s a string to be converted to a {@code Float}. |
|
* @throws NumberFormatException if the string does not contain a |
|
* parsable number. |
|
* @see java.lang.Float#valueOf(java.lang.String) |
|
*/ |
|
public Float(String s) throws NumberFormatException { |
|
value = parseFloat(s); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns {@code true} if this {@code Float} value is a |
|
* Not-a-Number (NaN), {@code false} otherwise. |
|
* |
|
* @return {@code true} if the value represented by this object is |
|
* NaN; {@code false} otherwise. |
|
*/ |
|
public boolean isNaN() { |
|
return isNaN(value); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns {@code true} if this {@code Float} value is |
|
* infinitely large in magnitude, {@code false} otherwise. |
|
* |
|
* @return {@code true} if the value represented by this object is |
|
* positive infinity or negative infinity; |
|
* {@code false} otherwise. |
|
*/ |
|
public boolean isInfinite() { |
|
return isInfinite(value); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a string representation of this {@code Float} object. |
|
* The primitive {@code float} value represented by this object |
|
* is converted to a {@code String} exactly as if by the method |
|
* {@code toString} of one argument. |
|
* |
|
* @return a {@code String} representation of this object. |
|
* @see java.lang.Float#toString(float) |
|
*/ |
|
public String toString() { |
|
return Float.toString(value); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the value of this {@code Float} as a {@code byte} after |
|
* a narrowing primitive conversion. |
|
* |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by this object |
|
* converted to type {@code byte} |
|
* @jls 5.1.3 Narrowing Primitive Conversions |
|
*/ |
|
public byte byteValue() { |
|
return (byte)value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the value of this {@code Float} as a {@code short} |
|
* after a narrowing primitive conversion. |
|
* |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by this object |
|
* converted to type {@code short} |
|
* @jls 5.1.3 Narrowing Primitive Conversions |
|
* @since JDK1.1 |
|
*/ |
|
public short shortValue() { |
|
return (short)value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the value of this {@code Float} as an {@code int} after |
|
* a narrowing primitive conversion. |
|
* |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by this object |
|
* converted to type {@code int} |
|
* @jls 5.1.3 Narrowing Primitive Conversions |
|
*/ |
|
public int intValue() { |
|
return (int)value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns value of this {@code Float} as a {@code long} after a |
|
* narrowing primitive conversion. |
|
* |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by this object |
|
* converted to type {@code long} |
|
* @jls 5.1.3 Narrowing Primitive Conversions |
|
*/ |
|
public long longValue() { |
|
return (long)value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the {@code float} value of this {@code Float} object. |
|
* |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by this object |
|
*/ |
|
public float floatValue() { |
|
return value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the value of this {@code Float} as a {@code double} |
|
* after a widening primitive conversion. |
|
* |
|
* @return the {@code float} value represented by this |
|
* object converted to type {@code double} |
|
* @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions |
|
*/ |
|
public double doubleValue() { |
|
return (double)value; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a hash code for this {@code Float} object. The |
|
* result is the integer bit representation, exactly as produced |
|
* by the method {@link #floatToIntBits(float)}, of the primitive |
|
* {@code float} value represented by this {@code Float} |
|
* object. |
|
* |
|
* @return a hash code value for this object. |
|
*/ |
|
@Override |
|
public int hashCode() { |
|
return Float.hashCode(value); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a hash code for a {@code float} value; compatible with |
|
* {@code Float.hashCode()}. |
|
* |
|
* @param value the value to hash |
|
* @return a hash code value for a {@code float} value. |
|
* @since 1.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public static int hashCode(float value) { |
|
return floatToIntBits(value); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
|
|
* Compares this object against the specified object. The result |
|
* is {@code true} if and only if the argument is not |
|
* {@code null} and is a {@code Float} object that |
|
* represents a {@code float} with the same value as the |
|
* {@code float} represented by this object. For this |
|
* purpose, two {@code float} values are considered to be the |
|
* same if and only if the method {@link #floatToIntBits(float)} |
|
* returns the identical {@code int} value when applied to |
|
* each. |
|
* |
|
* <p>Note that in most cases, for two instances of class |
|
* {@code Float}, {@code f1} and {@code f2}, the value |
|
* of {@code f1.equals(f2)} is {@code true} if and only if |
|
* |
|
* <blockquote><pre> |
|
* f1.floatValue() == f2.floatValue() |
|
* </pre></blockquote> |
|
* |
|
* <p>also has the value {@code true}. However, there are two exceptions: |
|
* <ul> |
|
* <li>If {@code f1} and {@code f2} both represent |
|
* {@code Float.NaN}, then the {@code equals} method returns |
|
* {@code true}, even though {@code Float.NaN==Float.NaN} |
|
* has the value {@code false}. |
|
* <li>If {@code f1} represents {@code +0.0f} while |
|
* {@code f2} represents {@code -0.0f}, or vice |
|
* versa, the {@code equal} test has the value |
|
* {@code false}, even though {@code 0.0f==-0.0f} |
|
* has the value {@code true}. |
|
* </ul> |
|
* |
|
* This definition allows hash tables to operate properly. |
|
* |
|
* @param obj the object to be compared |
|
* @return {@code true} if the objects are the same; |
|
* {@code false} otherwise. |
|
* @see java.lang.Float#floatToIntBits(float) |
|
*/ |
|
public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
|
return (obj instanceof Float) |
|
&& (floatToIntBits(((Float)obj).value) == floatToIntBits(value)); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a representation of the specified floating-point value |
|
* according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single format" bit |
|
* layout. |
|
* |
|
* <p>Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask |
|
* {@code 0x80000000}) represents the sign of the floating-point |
|
* number. |
|
* Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask |
|
* {@code 0x7f800000}) represent the exponent. |
|
* Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask |
|
* {@code 0x007fffff}) represent the significand (sometimes called |
|
* the mantissa) of the floating-point number. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is positive infinity, the result is |
|
* {@code 0x7f800000}. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is negative infinity, the result is |
|
* {@code 0xff800000}. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is NaN, the result is {@code 0x7fc00000}. |
|
* |
|
* <p>In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the |
|
* {@link #intBitsToFloat(int)} method, will produce a floating-point |
|
* value the same as the argument to {@code floatToIntBits} |
|
* (except all NaN values are collapsed to a single |
|
* "canonical" NaN value). |
|
* |
|
* @param value a floating-point number. |
|
* @return the bits that represent the floating-point number. |
|
*/ |
|
public static int floatToIntBits(float value) { |
|
int result = floatToRawIntBits(value); |
|
// Check for NaN based on values of bit fields, maximum |
|
// exponent and nonzero significand. |
|
if ( ((result & FloatConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK) == |
|
FloatConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK) && |
|
(result & FloatConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK) != 0) |
|
result = 0x7fc00000; |
|
return result; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a representation of the specified floating-point value |
|
* according to the IEEE 754 floating-point "single format" bit |
|
* layout, preserving Not-a-Number (NaN) values. |
|
* |
|
* <p>Bit 31 (the bit that is selected by the mask |
|
* {@code 0x80000000}) represents the sign of the floating-point |
|
* number. |
|
* Bits 30-23 (the bits that are selected by the mask |
|
* {@code 0x7f800000}) represent the exponent. |
|
* Bits 22-0 (the bits that are selected by the mask |
|
* {@code 0x007fffff}) represent the significand (sometimes called |
|
* the mantissa) of the floating-point number. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is positive infinity, the result is |
|
* {@code 0x7f800000}. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is negative infinity, the result is |
|
* {@code 0xff800000}. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is NaN, the result is the integer representing |
|
* the actual NaN value. Unlike the {@code floatToIntBits} |
|
* method, {@code floatToRawIntBits} does not collapse all the |
|
* bit patterns encoding a NaN to a single "canonical" |
|
* NaN value. |
|
* |
|
* <p>In all cases, the result is an integer that, when given to the |
|
* {@link #intBitsToFloat(int)} method, will produce a |
|
* floating-point value the same as the argument to |
|
* {@code floatToRawIntBits}. |
|
* |
|
* @param value a floating-point number. |
|
* @return the bits that represent the floating-point number. |
|
* @since 1.3 |
|
*/ |
|
public static native int floatToRawIntBits(float value); |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the {@code float} value corresponding to a given |
|
* bit representation. |
|
* The argument is considered to be a representation of a |
|
* floating-point value according to the IEEE 754 floating-point |
|
* "single format" bit layout. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is {@code 0x7f800000}, the result is positive |
|
* infinity. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is {@code 0xff800000}, the result is negative |
|
* infinity. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If the argument is any value in the range |
|
* {@code 0x7f800001} through {@code 0x7fffffff} or in |
|
* the range {@code 0xff800001} through |
|
* {@code 0xffffffff}, the result is a NaN. No IEEE 754 |
|
* floating-point operation provided by Java can distinguish |
|
* between two NaN values of the same type with different bit |
|
* patterns. Distinct values of NaN are only distinguishable by |
|
* use of the {@code Float.floatToRawIntBits} method. |
|
* |
|
* <p>In all other cases, let <i>s</i>, <i>e</i>, and <i>m</i> be three |
|
* values that can be computed from the argument: |
|
* |
|
* <blockquote><pre>{@code |
|
* int s = ((bits >> 31) == 0) ? 1 : -1; |
|
* int e = ((bits >> 23) & 0xff); |
|
* int m = (e == 0) ? |
|
* (bits & 0x7fffff) << 1 : |
|
* (bits & 0x7fffff) | 0x800000; |
|
* }</pre></blockquote> |
|
* |
|
* Then the floating-point result equals the value of the mathematical |
|
* expression <i>s</i>·<i>m</i>·2<sup><i>e</i>-150</sup>. |
|
* |
|
* <p>Note that this method may not be able to return a |
|
* {@code float} NaN with exactly same bit pattern as the |
|
* {@code int} argument. IEEE 754 distinguishes between two |
|
* kinds of NaNs, quiet NaNs and <i>signaling NaNs</i>. The |
|
* differences between the two kinds of NaN are generally not |
|
* visible in Java. Arithmetic operations on signaling NaNs turn |
|
* them into quiet NaNs with a different, but often similar, bit |
|
* pattern. However, on some processors merely copying a |
|
* signaling NaN also performs that conversion. In particular, |
|
* copying a signaling NaN to return it to the calling method may |
|
* perform this conversion. So {@code intBitsToFloat} may |
|
* not be able to return a {@code float} with a signaling NaN |
|
* bit pattern. Consequently, for some {@code int} values, |
|
* {@code floatToRawIntBits(intBitsToFloat(start))} may |
|
* <i>not</i> equal {@code start}. Moreover, which |
|
* particular bit patterns represent signaling NaNs is platform |
|
* dependent; although all NaN bit patterns, quiet or signaling, |
|
* must be in the NaN range identified above. |
|
* |
|
* @param bits an integer. |
|
* @return the {@code float} floating-point value with the same bit |
|
* pattern. |
|
*/ |
|
public static native float intBitsToFloat(int bits); |
|
/** |
|
* Compares two {@code Float} objects numerically. There are |
|
* two ways in which comparisons performed by this method differ |
|
* from those performed by the Java language numerical comparison |
|
* operators ({@code <, <=, ==, >=, >}) when |
|
* applied to primitive {@code float} values: |
|
* |
|
* <ul><li> |
|
* {@code Float.NaN} is considered by this method to |
|
* be equal to itself and greater than all other |
|
* {@code float} values |
|
* (including {@code Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY}). |
|
* <li> |
|
* {@code 0.0f} is considered by this method to be greater |
|
* than {@code -0.0f}. |
|
* </ul> |
|
* |
|
* This ensures that the <i>natural ordering</i> of {@code Float} |
|
* objects imposed by this method is <i>consistent with equals</i>. |
|
* |
|
* @param anotherFloat the {@code Float} to be compared. |
|
* @return the value {@code 0} if {@code anotherFloat} is |
|
* numerically equal to this {@code Float}; a value |
|
* less than {@code 0} if this {@code Float} |
|
* is numerically less than {@code anotherFloat}; |
|
* and a value greater than {@code 0} if this |
|
* {@code Float} is numerically greater than |
|
* {@code anotherFloat}. |
|
* |
|
* @since 1.2 |
|
* @see Comparable#compareTo(Object) |
|
*/ |
|
public int compareTo(Float anotherFloat) { |
|
return Float.compare(value, anotherFloat.value); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Compares the two specified {@code float} values. The sign |
|
* of the integer value returned is the same as that of the |
|
* integer that would be returned by the call: |
|
* <pre> |
|
* new Float(f1).compareTo(new Float(f2)) |
|
* </pre> |
|
* |
|
* @param f1 the first {@code float} to compare. |
|
* @param f2 the second {@code float} to compare. |
|
* @return the value {@code 0} if {@code f1} is |
|
* numerically equal to {@code f2}; a value less than |
|
* {@code 0} if {@code f1} is numerically less than |
|
* {@code f2}; and a value greater than {@code 0} |
|
* if {@code f1} is numerically greater than |
|
* {@code f2}. |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public static int compare(float f1, float f2) { |
|
if (f1 < f2) |
|
return -1; // Neither val is NaN, thisVal is smaller |
|
if (f1 > f2) |
|
return 1; // Neither val is NaN, thisVal is larger |
|
// Cannot use floatToRawIntBits because of possibility of NaNs. |
|
int thisBits = Float.floatToIntBits(f1); |
|
int anotherBits = Float.floatToIntBits(f2); |
|
return (thisBits == anotherBits ? 0 : // Values are equal |
|
(thisBits < anotherBits ? -1 : // (-0.0, 0.0) or (!NaN, NaN) |
|
1)); // (0.0, -0.0) or (NaN, !NaN) |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Adds two {@code float} values together as per the + operator. |
|
* |
|
* @param a the first operand |
|
* @param b the second operand |
|
* @return the sum of {@code a} and {@code b} |
|
* @jls 4.2.4 Floating-Point Operations |
|
* @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator |
|
* @since 1.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public static float sum(float a, float b) { |
|
return a + b; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the greater of two {@code float} values |
|
* as if by calling {@link Math#max(float, float) Math.max}. |
|
* |
|
* @param a the first operand |
|
* @param b the second operand |
|
* @return the greater of {@code a} and {@code b} |
|
* @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator |
|
* @since 1.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public static float max(float a, float b) { |
|
return Math.max(a, b); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the smaller of two {@code float} values |
|
* as if by calling {@link Math#min(float, float) Math.min}. |
|
* |
|
* @param a the first operand |
|
* @param b the second operand |
|
* @return the smaller of {@code a} and {@code b} |
|
* @see java.util.function.BinaryOperator |
|
* @since 1.8 |
|
*/ |
|
public static float min(float a, float b) { |
|
return Math.min(a, b); |
|
} |
|
/** use serialVersionUID from JDK 1.0.2 for interoperability */ |
|
private static final long serialVersionUID = -2671257302660747028L; |
|
} |