/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.lang; |
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import java.util.Objects; |
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/** |
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* An element in a stack trace, as returned by {@link |
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* Throwable#getStackTrace()}. Each element represents a single stack frame. |
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* All stack frames except for the one at the top of the stack represent |
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* a method invocation. The frame at the top of the stack represents the |
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* execution point at which the stack trace was generated. Typically, |
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* this is the point at which the throwable corresponding to the stack trace |
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* was created. |
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* |
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* @since 1.4 |
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* @author Josh Bloch |
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*/ |
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public final class StackTraceElement implements java.io.Serializable { |
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// Normally initialized by VM (public constructor added in 1.5) |
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private String declaringClass; |
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private String methodName; |
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private String fileName; |
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private int lineNumber; |
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/** |
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* Creates a stack trace element representing the specified execution |
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* point. |
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* |
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* @param declaringClass the fully qualified name of the class containing |
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* the execution point represented by the stack trace element |
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* @param methodName the name of the method containing the execution point |
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* represented by the stack trace element |
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* @param fileName the name of the file containing the execution point |
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* represented by the stack trace element, or {@code null} if |
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* this information is unavailable |
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* @param lineNumber the line number of the source line containing the |
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* execution point represented by this stack trace element, or |
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* a negative number if this information is unavailable. A value |
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* of -2 indicates that the method containing the execution point |
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* is a native method |
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* @throws NullPointerException if {@code declaringClass} or |
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* {@code methodName} is null |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public StackTraceElement(String declaringClass, String methodName, |
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String fileName, int lineNumber) { |
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this.declaringClass = Objects.requireNonNull(declaringClass, "Declaring class is null"); |
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this.methodName = Objects.requireNonNull(methodName, "Method name is null"); |
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this.fileName = fileName; |
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this.lineNumber = lineNumber; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the name of the source file containing the execution point |
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* represented by this stack trace element. Generally, this corresponds |
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* to the {@code SourceFile} attribute of the relevant {@code class} |
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* file (as per <i>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</i>, Section |
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* 4.7.7). In some systems, the name may refer to some source code unit |
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* other than a file, such as an entry in source repository. |
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* |
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* @return the name of the file containing the execution point |
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* represented by this stack trace element, or {@code null} if |
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* this information is unavailable. |
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*/ |
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public String getFileName() { |
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return fileName; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the line number of the source line containing the execution |
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* point represented by this stack trace element. Generally, this is |
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* derived from the {@code LineNumberTable} attribute of the relevant |
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* {@code class} file (as per <i>The Java Virtual Machine |
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* Specification</i>, Section 4.7.8). |
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* |
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* @return the line number of the source line containing the execution |
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* point represented by this stack trace element, or a negative |
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* number if this information is unavailable. |
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*/ |
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public int getLineNumber() { |
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return lineNumber; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the fully qualified name of the class containing the |
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* execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
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* |
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* @return the fully qualified name of the {@code Class} containing |
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* the execution point represented by this stack trace element. |
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*/ |
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public String getClassName() { |
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return declaringClass; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the name of the method containing the execution point |
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* represented by this stack trace element. If the execution point is |
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* contained in an instance or class initializer, this method will return |
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* the appropriate <i>special method name</i>, {@code <init>} or |
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* {@code <clinit>}, as per Section 3.9 of <i>The Java Virtual |
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* Machine Specification</i>. |
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* |
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* @return the name of the method containing the execution point |
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* represented by this stack trace element. |
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*/ |
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public String getMethodName() { |
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return methodName; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns true if the method containing the execution point |
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* represented by this stack trace element is a native method. |
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* |
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* @return {@code true} if the method containing the execution point |
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* represented by this stack trace element is a native method. |
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*/ |
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public boolean isNativeMethod() { |
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return lineNumber == -2; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a string representation of this stack trace element. The |
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* format of this string depends on the implementation, but the following |
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* examples may be regarded as typical: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li> |
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* {@code "MyClass.mash(MyClass.java:9)"} - Here, {@code "MyClass"} |
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* is the <i>fully-qualified name</i> of the class containing the |
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* execution point represented by this stack trace element, |
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* {@code "mash"} is the name of the method containing the execution |
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* point, {@code "MyClass.java"} is the source file containing the |
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* execution point, and {@code "9"} is the line number of the source |
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* line containing the execution point. |
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* <li> |
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* {@code "MyClass.mash(MyClass.java)"} - As above, but the line |
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* number is unavailable. |
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* <li> |
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* {@code "MyClass.mash(Unknown Source)"} - As above, but neither |
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* the file name nor the line number are available. |
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* <li> |
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* {@code "MyClass.mash(Native Method)"} - As above, but neither |
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* the file name nor the line number are available, and the method |
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* containing the execution point is known to be a native method. |
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* </ul> |
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* @see Throwable#printStackTrace() |
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*/ |
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public String toString() { |
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return getClassName() + "." + methodName + |
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(isNativeMethod() ? "(Native Method)" : |
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(fileName != null && lineNumber >= 0 ? |
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"(" + fileName + ":" + lineNumber + ")" : |
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(fileName != null ? "("+fileName+")" : "(Unknown Source)"))); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns true if the specified object is another |
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* {@code StackTraceElement} instance representing the same execution |
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* point as this instance. Two stack trace elements {@code a} and |
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* {@code b} are equal if and only if: |
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* <pre>{@code |
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* equals(a.getFileName(), b.getFileName()) && |
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* a.getLineNumber() == b.getLineNumber()) && |
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* equals(a.getClassName(), b.getClassName()) && |
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* equals(a.getMethodName(), b.getMethodName()) |
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* }</pre> |
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* where {@code equals} has the semantics of {@link |
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* java.util.Objects#equals(Object, Object) Objects.equals}. |
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* |
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* @param obj the object to be compared with this stack trace element. |
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* @return true if the specified object is another |
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* {@code StackTraceElement} instance representing the same |
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* execution point as this instance. |
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*/ |
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public boolean equals(Object obj) { |
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if (obj==this) |
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return true; |
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if (!(obj instanceof StackTraceElement)) |
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return false; |
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StackTraceElement e = (StackTraceElement)obj; |
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return e.declaringClass.equals(declaringClass) && |
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e.lineNumber == lineNumber && |
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Objects.equals(methodName, e.methodName) && |
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Objects.equals(fileName, e.fileName); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a hash code value for this stack trace element. |
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*/ |
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public int hashCode() { |
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int result = 31*declaringClass.hashCode() + methodName.hashCode(); |
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result = 31*result + Objects.hashCode(fileName); |
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result = 31*result + lineNumber; |
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return result; |
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} |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 6992337162326171013L; |
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} |