/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1996, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.rmi.server; |
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import java.rmi.*; |
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import sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef; |
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import sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef2; |
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/** |
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* Used for exporting a remote object with JRMP and obtaining a stub |
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* that communicates to the remote object. Stubs are either generated |
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* at runtime using dynamic proxy objects, or they are generated statically |
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* at build time, typically using the {@code rmic} tool. |
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* |
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* <p><strong>Deprecated: Static Stubs.</strong> <em>Support for statically |
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* generated stubs is deprecated. This includes the API in this class that |
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* requires the use of static stubs, as well as the runtime support for |
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* loading static stubs. Generating stubs dynamically is preferred, using one |
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* of the five non-deprecated ways of exporting objects as listed below. Do |
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* not run {@code rmic} to generate static stub classes. It is unnecessary, and |
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* it is also deprecated.</em> |
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* |
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* <p>There are six ways to export remote objects: |
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* |
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* <ol> |
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* |
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* <li>Subclassing {@code UnicastRemoteObject} and calling the |
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* {@link #UnicastRemoteObject()} constructor. |
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* |
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* <li>Subclassing {@code UnicastRemoteObject} and calling the |
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* {@link #UnicastRemoteObject(int) UnicastRemoteObject(port)} constructor. |
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* |
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* <li>Subclassing {@code UnicastRemoteObject} and calling the |
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* {@link #UnicastRemoteObject(int, RMIClientSocketFactory, RMIServerSocketFactory) |
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* UnicastRemoteObject(port, csf, ssf)} constructor. |
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* |
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* <li>Calling the |
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* {@link #exportObject(Remote) exportObject(Remote)} method. |
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* <strong>Deprecated.</strong> |
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* |
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* <li>Calling the |
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* {@link #exportObject(Remote, int) exportObject(Remote, port)} method. |
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* |
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* <li>Calling the |
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* {@link #exportObject(Remote, int, RMIClientSocketFactory, RMIServerSocketFactory) |
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* exportObject(Remote, port, csf, ssf)} method. |
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* |
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* </ol> |
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* |
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* <p>The fourth technique, {@link #exportObject(Remote)}, |
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* always uses statically generated stubs and is deprecated. |
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* |
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* <p>The other five techniques all use the following approach: if the |
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* {@code java.rmi.server.ignoreStubClasses} property is {@code true} |
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* (case insensitive) or if a static stub cannot be found, stubs are generated |
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* dynamically using {@link java.lang.reflect.Proxy Proxy} objects. Otherwise, |
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* static stubs are used. |
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* |
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* <p>The default value of the |
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* {@code java.rmi.server.ignoreStubClasses} property is {@code false}. |
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* |
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* <p>Statically generated stubs are typically pregenerated from the |
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* remote object's class using the {@code rmic} tool. A static stub is |
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* loaded and an instance of that stub class is constructed as described |
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* below. |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* |
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* <li>A "root class" is determined as follows: if the remote object's |
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* class directly implements an interface that extends {@link Remote}, then |
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* the remote object's class is the root class; otherwise, the root class is |
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* the most derived superclass of the remote object's class that directly |
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* implements an interface that extends {@code Remote}. |
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* |
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* <li>The name of the stub class to load is determined by concatenating |
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* the binary name of the root class with the suffix {@code _Stub}. |
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* |
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* <li>The stub class is loaded by name using the class loader of the root |
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* class. The stub class must extend {@link RemoteStub} and must have a |
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* public constructor that has one parameter of type {@link RemoteRef}. |
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* |
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* <li>Finally, an instance of the stub class is constructed with a |
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* {@link RemoteRef}. |
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* |
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* <li>If the appropriate stub class could not be found, or if the stub class |
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* could not be loaded, or if a problem occurs creating the stub instance, a |
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* {@link StubNotFoundException} is thrown. |
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* |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* <p>Stubs are dynamically generated by constructing an instance of |
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* a {@link java.lang.reflect.Proxy Proxy} with the following characteristics: |
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* |
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* <ul> |
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* |
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* <li>The proxy's class is defined by the class loader of the remote |
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* object's class. |
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* |
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* <li>The proxy implements all the remote interfaces implemented by the |
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* remote object's class. |
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* |
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* <li>The proxy's invocation handler is a {@link |
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* RemoteObjectInvocationHandler} instance constructed with a |
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* {@link RemoteRef}. |
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* |
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* <li>If the proxy could not be created, a {@link StubNotFoundException} |
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* will be thrown. |
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* |
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* </ul> |
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* |
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* @implNote |
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* Depending upon which constructor or static method is used for exporting an |
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* object, {@link RMISocketFactory} may be used for creating sockets. |
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* By default, server sockets created by {@link RMISocketFactory} |
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* listen on all network interfaces. See the |
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* {@link RMISocketFactory} class and the section |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../platform/rmi/spec/rmi-server29.html">RMI Socket Factories</a> |
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* in the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../platform/rmi/spec/rmiTOC.html">Java RMI Specification</a>. |
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* |
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* @author Ann Wollrath |
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* @author Peter Jones |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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**/ |
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public class UnicastRemoteObject extends RemoteServer { |
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/** |
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* @serial port number on which to export object |
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*/ |
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private int port = 0; |
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/** |
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* @serial client-side socket factory (if any) |
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*/ |
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private RMIClientSocketFactory csf = null; |
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/** |
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* @serial server-side socket factory (if any) to use when |
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* exporting object |
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*/ |
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private RMIServerSocketFactory ssf = null; |
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/* indicate compatibility with JDK 1.1.x version of class */ |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = 4974527148936298033L; |
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/** |
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* Creates and exports a new UnicastRemoteObject object using an |
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* anonymous port. |
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* |
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* <p>The object is exported with a server socket |
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* created using the {@link RMISocketFactory} class. |
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* |
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* @throws RemoteException if failed to export object |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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protected UnicastRemoteObject() throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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this(0); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates and exports a new UnicastRemoteObject object using the |
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* particular supplied port. |
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* |
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* <p>The object is exported with a server socket |
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* created using the {@link RMISocketFactory} class. |
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* |
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* @param port the port number on which the remote object receives calls |
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* (if <code>port</code> is zero, an anonymous port is chosen) |
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* @throws RemoteException if failed to export object |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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protected UnicastRemoteObject(int port) throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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this.port = port; |
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exportObject((Remote) this, port); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates and exports a new UnicastRemoteObject object using the |
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* particular supplied port and socket factories. |
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* |
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* <p>Either socket factory may be {@code null}, in which case |
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* the corresponding client or server socket creation method of |
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* {@link RMISocketFactory} is used instead. |
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* |
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* @param port the port number on which the remote object receives calls |
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* (if <code>port</code> is zero, an anonymous port is chosen) |
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* @param csf the client-side socket factory for making calls to the |
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* remote object |
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* @param ssf the server-side socket factory for receiving remote calls |
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* @throws RemoteException if failed to export object |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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protected UnicastRemoteObject(int port, |
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RMIClientSocketFactory csf, |
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RMIServerSocketFactory ssf) |
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throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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this.port = port; |
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this.csf = csf; |
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this.ssf = ssf; |
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exportObject((Remote) this, port, csf, ssf); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Re-export the remote object when it is deserialized. |
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*/ |
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private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream in) |
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throws java.io.IOException, java.lang.ClassNotFoundException |
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{ |
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in.defaultReadObject(); |
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reexport(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a clone of the remote object that is distinct from |
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* the original. |
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* |
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* @exception CloneNotSupportedException if clone failed due to |
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* a RemoteException. |
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* @return the new remote object |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException |
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{ |
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try { |
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UnicastRemoteObject cloned = (UnicastRemoteObject) super.clone(); |
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cloned.reexport(); |
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return cloned; |
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} catch (RemoteException e) { |
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throw new ServerCloneException("Clone failed", e); |
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} |
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} |
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/* |
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* Exports this UnicastRemoteObject using its initialized fields because |
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* its creation bypassed running its constructors (via deserialization |
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* or cloning, for example). |
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*/ |
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private void reexport() throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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if (csf == null && ssf == null) { |
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exportObject((Remote) this, port); |
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} else { |
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exportObject((Remote) this, port, csf, ssf); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Exports the remote object to make it available to receive incoming |
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* calls using an anonymous port. This method will always return a |
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* statically generated stub. |
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* |
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* <p>The object is exported with a server socket |
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* created using the {@link RMISocketFactory} class. |
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* |
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* @param obj the remote object to be exported |
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* @return remote object stub |
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* @exception RemoteException if export fails |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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* @deprecated This method is deprecated because it supports only static stubs. |
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* Use {@link #exportObject(Remote, int) exportObject(Remote, port)} or |
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* {@link #exportObject(Remote, int, RMIClientSocketFactory, RMIServerSocketFactory) |
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* exportObject(Remote, port, csf, ssf)} |
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* instead. |
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*/ |
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@Deprecated |
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public static RemoteStub exportObject(Remote obj) |
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throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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/* |
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* Use UnicastServerRef constructor passing the boolean value true |
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* to indicate that only a generated stub class should be used. A |
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* generated stub class must be used instead of a dynamic proxy |
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* because the return value of this method is RemoteStub which a |
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* dynamic proxy class cannot extend. |
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*/ |
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return (RemoteStub) exportObject(obj, new UnicastServerRef(true)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Exports the remote object to make it available to receive incoming |
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* calls, using the particular supplied port. |
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* |
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* <p>The object is exported with a server socket |
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* created using the {@link RMISocketFactory} class. |
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* |
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* @param obj the remote object to be exported |
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* @param port the port to export the object on |
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* @return remote object stub |
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* @exception RemoteException if export fails |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public static Remote exportObject(Remote obj, int port) |
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throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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return exportObject(obj, new UnicastServerRef(port)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Exports the remote object to make it available to receive incoming |
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* calls, using a transport specified by the given socket factory. |
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* |
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* <p>Either socket factory may be {@code null}, in which case |
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* the corresponding client or server socket creation method of |
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* {@link RMISocketFactory} is used instead. |
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* |
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* @param obj the remote object to be exported |
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* @param port the port to export the object on |
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* @param csf the client-side socket factory for making calls to the |
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* remote object |
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* @param ssf the server-side socket factory for receiving remote calls |
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* @return remote object stub |
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* @exception RemoteException if export fails |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public static Remote exportObject(Remote obj, int port, |
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RMIClientSocketFactory csf, |
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RMIServerSocketFactory ssf) |
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throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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return exportObject(obj, new UnicastServerRef2(port, csf, ssf)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes the remote object, obj, from the RMI runtime. If |
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* successful, the object can no longer accept incoming RMI calls. |
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* If the force parameter is true, the object is forcibly unexported |
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* even if there are pending calls to the remote object or the |
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* remote object still has calls in progress. If the force |
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* parameter is false, the object is only unexported if there are |
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* no pending or in progress calls to the object. |
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* |
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* @param obj the remote object to be unexported |
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* @param force if true, unexports the object even if there are |
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* pending or in-progress calls; if false, only unexports the object |
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* if there are no pending or in-progress calls |
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* @return true if operation is successful, false otherwise |
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* @exception NoSuchObjectException if the remote object is not |
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* currently exported |
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* @since 1.2 |
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*/ |
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public static boolean unexportObject(Remote obj, boolean force) |
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throws java.rmi.NoSuchObjectException |
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{ |
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return sun.rmi.transport.ObjectTable.unexportObject(obj, force); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Exports the specified object using the specified server ref. |
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*/ |
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private static Remote exportObject(Remote obj, UnicastServerRef sref) |
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throws RemoteException |
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{ |
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// if obj extends UnicastRemoteObject, set its ref. |
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if (obj instanceof UnicastRemoteObject) { |
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((UnicastRemoteObject) obj).ref = sref; |
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} |
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return sref.exportObject(obj, null, false); |
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} |
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} |