/* | 
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 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. | 
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 * | 
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | 
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as | 
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this | 
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided | 
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 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. | 
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 * | 
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT | 
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or | 
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License | 
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that | 
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 * accompanied this code). | 
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 * | 
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version | 
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, | 
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. | 
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 * | 
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA | 
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any | 
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 * questions. | 
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*/  | 
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package java.sql;  | 
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import java.io.InputStream;  | 
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/**  | 
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* The representation (mapping) in  | 
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* the Java™ programming  | 
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* language of an SQL  | 
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* <code>BLOB</code> value. An SQL <code>BLOB</code> is a built-in type  | 
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* that stores a Binary Large Object as a column value in a row of  | 
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* a database table. By default drivers implement <code>Blob</code> using  | 
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* an SQL <code>locator(BLOB)</code>, which means that a  | 
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* <code>Blob</code> object contains a logical pointer to the  | 
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* SQL <code>BLOB</code> data rather than the data itself.  | 
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* A <code>Blob</code> object is valid for the duration of the  | 
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* transaction in which is was created.  | 
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*  | 
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 * <P>Methods in the interfaces {@link ResultSet}, | 
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 * {@link CallableStatement}, and {@link PreparedStatement}, such as | 
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* <code>getBlob</code> and <code>setBlob</code> allow a programmer to  | 
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* access an SQL <code>BLOB</code> value.  | 
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* The <code>Blob</code> interface provides methods for getting the  | 
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* length of an SQL <code>BLOB</code> (Binary Large Object) value,  | 
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* for materializing a <code>BLOB</code> value on the client, and for  | 
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* determining the position of a pattern of bytes within a  | 
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* <code>BLOB</code> value. In addition, this interface has methods for updating  | 
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* a <code>BLOB</code> value.  | 
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* <p>  | 
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* All methods on the <code>Blob</code> interface must be fully implemented if the  | 
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* JDBC driver supports the data type.  | 
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*  | 
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* @since 1.2  | 
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*/  | 
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public interface Blob { | 
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  /** | 
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   * Returns the number of bytes in the <code>BLOB</code> value | 
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   * designated by this <code>Blob</code> object. | 
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   * @return length of the <code>BLOB</code> in bytes | 
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   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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   * length of the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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   * this method | 
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   * @since 1.2 | 
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*/  | 
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long length() throws SQLException;  | 
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  /** | 
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   * Retrieves all or part of the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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   * value that this <code>Blob</code> object represents, as an array of | 
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   * bytes.  This <code>byte</code> array contains up to <code>length</code> | 
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   * consecutive bytes starting at position <code>pos</code>. | 
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   * | 
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   * @param pos the ordinal position of the first byte in the | 
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   *        <code>BLOB</code> value to be extracted; the first byte is at | 
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   *        position 1 | 
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   * @param length the number of consecutive bytes to be copied; the value | 
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   * for length must be 0 or greater | 
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   * @return a byte array containing up to <code>length</code> | 
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   *         consecutive bytes from the <code>BLOB</code> value designated | 
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   *         by this <code>Blob</code> object, starting with the | 
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   *         byte at position <code>pos</code> | 
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   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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   *            <code>BLOB</code> value; if pos is less than 1 or length is | 
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   * less than 0 | 
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   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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   * this method | 
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   * @see #setBytes | 
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   * @since 1.2 | 
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*/  | 
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byte[] getBytes(long pos, int length) throws SQLException;  | 
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  /** | 
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   * Retrieves the <code>BLOB</code> value designated by this | 
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   * <code>Blob</code> instance as a stream. | 
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   * | 
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   * @return a stream containing the <code>BLOB</code> data | 
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   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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   *            <code>BLOB</code> value | 
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   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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   * this method | 
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   * @see #setBinaryStream | 
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   * @since 1.2 | 
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*/  | 
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java.io.InputStream getBinaryStream () throws SQLException;  | 
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  /** | 
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   * Retrieves the byte position at which the specified byte array | 
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   * <code>pattern</code> begins within the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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   * value that this <code>Blob</code> object represents.  The | 
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   * search for <code>pattern</code> begins at position | 
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   * <code>start</code>. | 
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   * | 
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   * @param pattern the byte array for which to search | 
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   * @param start the position at which to begin searching; the | 
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   *        first position is 1 | 
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   * @return the position at which the pattern appears, else -1 | 
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   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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   * <code>BLOB</code> or if start is less than 1 | 
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   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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   * this method | 
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   * @since 1.2 | 
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*/  | 
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long position(byte pattern[], long start) throws SQLException;  | 
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  /** | 
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   * Retrieves the byte position in the <code>BLOB</code> value | 
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   * designated by this <code>Blob</code> object at which | 
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   * <code>pattern</code> begins.  The search begins at position | 
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   * <code>start</code>. | 
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   * | 
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   * @param pattern the <code>Blob</code> object designating | 
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   * the <code>BLOB</code> value for which to search | 
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   * @param start the position in the <code>BLOB</code> value | 
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   *        at which to begin searching; the first position is 1 | 
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   * @return the position at which the pattern begins, else -1 | 
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   * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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   *            <code>BLOB</code> value or if start is less than 1 | 
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   * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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   * this method | 
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   * @since 1.2 | 
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*/  | 
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long position(Blob pattern, long start) throws SQLException;  | 
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// -------------------------- JDBC 3.0 -----------------------------------  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Writes the given array of bytes to the <code>BLOB</code> value that | 
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     * this <code>Blob</code> object represents, starting at position | 
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     * <code>pos</code>, and returns the number of bytes written. | 
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     * The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes | 
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     * in the <code>Blob</code> object starting at the position | 
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     * <code>pos</code>.  If the end of the <code>Blob</code> value is reached | 
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     * while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the <code>Blob</code> | 
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     * value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes. | 
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     * <p> | 
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     * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | 
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     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB</code> value then the | 
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     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | 
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     * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | 
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     * operation. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB</code> object at which | 
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     *        to start writing; the first position is 1 | 
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     * @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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     *        value that this <code>Blob</code> object represents | 
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     * @return the number of bytes written | 
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     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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     *            <code>BLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | 
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     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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     * this method | 
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     * @see #getBytes | 
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     * @since 1.4 | 
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*/  | 
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int setBytes(long pos, byte[] bytes) throws SQLException;  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Writes all or part of the given <code>byte</code> array to the | 
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     * <code>BLOB</code> value that this <code>Blob</code> object represents | 
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     * and returns the number of bytes written. | 
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     * Writing starts at position <code>pos</code> in the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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     * value; <code>len</code> bytes from the given byte array are written. | 
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     * The array of bytes will overwrite the existing bytes | 
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     * in the <code>Blob</code> object starting at the position | 
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     * <code>pos</code>.  If the end of the <code>Blob</code> value is reached | 
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     * while writing the array of bytes, then the length of the <code>Blob</code> | 
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     * value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes. | 
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     * <p> | 
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     * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | 
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     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB</code> value then the | 
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     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | 
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     * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | 
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     * operation. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB</code> object at which | 
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     *        to start writing; the first position is 1 | 
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     * @param bytes the array of bytes to be written to this <code>BLOB</code> | 
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     *        object | 
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     * @param offset the offset into the array <code>bytes</code> at which | 
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     *        to start reading the bytes to be set | 
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     * @param len the number of bytes to be written to the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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     *        value from the array of bytes <code>bytes</code> | 
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     * @return the number of bytes written | 
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     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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     *            <code>BLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | 
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     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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     * this method | 
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     * @see #getBytes | 
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     * @since 1.4 | 
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*/  | 
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int setBytes(long pos, byte[] bytes, int offset, int len) throws SQLException;  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Retrieves a stream that can be used to write to the <code>BLOB</code> | 
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     * value that this <code>Blob</code> object represents.  The stream begins | 
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     * at position <code>pos</code>. | 
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     * The  bytes written to the stream will overwrite the existing bytes | 
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     * in the <code>Blob</code> object starting at the position | 
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     * <code>pos</code>.  If the end of the <code>Blob</code> value is reached | 
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     * while writing to the stream, then the length of the <code>Blob</code> | 
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     * value will be increased to accommodate the extra bytes. | 
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     * <p> | 
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     * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | 
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     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB</code> value then the | 
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     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | 
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     * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | 
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     * operation. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param pos the position in the <code>BLOB</code> value at which | 
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     *        to start writing; the first position is 1 | 
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     * @return a <code>java.io.OutputStream</code> object to which data can | 
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     *         be written | 
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     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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     *            <code>BLOB</code> value or if pos is less than 1 | 
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     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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     * this method | 
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     * @see #getBinaryStream | 
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     * @since 1.4 | 
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*/  | 
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java.io.OutputStream setBinaryStream(long pos) throws SQLException;  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Truncates the <code>BLOB</code> value that this <code>Blob</code> | 
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     * object represents to be <code>len</code> bytes in length. | 
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     * <p> | 
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     * <b>Note:</b> If the value specified for <code>pos</code> | 
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     * is greater then the length+1 of the <code>BLOB</code> value then the | 
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     * behavior is undefined. Some JDBC drivers may throw a | 
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     * <code>SQLException</code> while other drivers may support this | 
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     * operation. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param len the length, in bytes, to which the <code>BLOB</code> value | 
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     *        that this <code>Blob</code> object represents should be truncated | 
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     * @exception SQLException if there is an error accessing the | 
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     *            <code>BLOB</code> value or if len is less than 0 | 
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     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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     * this method | 
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     * @since 1.4 | 
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*/  | 
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void truncate(long len) throws SQLException;  | 
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    /** | 
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     * This method frees the <code>Blob</code> object and releases the resources that | 
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     * it holds. The object is invalid once the <code>free</code> | 
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     * method is called. | 
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     *<p> | 
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     * After <code>free</code> has been called, any attempt to invoke a | 
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     * method other than <code>free</code> will result in a <code>SQLException</code> | 
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     * being thrown.  If <code>free</code> is called multiple times, the subsequent | 
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     * calls to <code>free</code> are treated as a no-op. | 
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     *<p> | 
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     * | 
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     * @throws SQLException if an error occurs releasing | 
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     * the Blob's resources | 
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     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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     * this method | 
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     * @since 1.6 | 
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*/  | 
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void free() throws SQLException;  | 
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    /** | 
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     * Returns an <code>InputStream</code> object that contains a partial <code>Blob</code> value, | 
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     * starting  with the byte specified by pos, which is length bytes in length. | 
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     * | 
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     * @param pos the offset to the first byte of the partial value to be retrieved. | 
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     *  The first byte in the <code>Blob</code> is at position 1 | 
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     * @param length the length in bytes of the partial value to be retrieved | 
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     * @return <code>InputStream</code> through which the partial <code>Blob</code> value can be read. | 
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     * @throws SQLException if pos is less than 1 or if pos is greater than the number of bytes | 
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     * in the <code>Blob</code> or if pos + length is greater than the number of bytes | 
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     * in the <code>Blob</code> | 
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     * | 
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     * @exception SQLFeatureNotSupportedException if the JDBC driver does not support | 
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     * this method | 
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     * @since 1.6 | 
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*/  | 
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InputStream getBinaryStream(long pos, long length) throws SQLException;  | 
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}  |