/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.util; |
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import java.util.function.IntConsumer; |
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import java.util.function.LongConsumer; |
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import java.util.stream.Collector; |
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/** |
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* A state object for collecting statistics such as count, min, max, sum, and |
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* average. |
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* |
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* <p>This class is designed to work with (though does not require) |
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* {@linkplain java.util.stream streams}. For example, you can compute |
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* summary statistics on a stream of longs with: |
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* <pre> {@code |
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* LongSummaryStatistics stats = longStream.collect(LongSummaryStatistics::new, |
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* LongSummaryStatistics::accept, |
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* LongSummaryStatistics::combine); |
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* }</pre> |
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* |
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* <p>{@code LongSummaryStatistics} can be used as a |
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* {@linkplain java.util.stream.Stream#collect(Collector)} reduction} |
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* target for a {@linkplain java.util.stream.Stream stream}. For example: |
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* |
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* <pre> {@code |
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* LongSummaryStatistics stats = people.stream() |
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* .collect(Collectors.summarizingLong(Person::getAge)); |
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*}</pre> |
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* |
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* This computes, in a single pass, the count of people, as well as the minimum, |
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* maximum, sum, and average of their ages. |
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* |
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* @implNote This implementation is not thread safe. However, it is safe to use |
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* {@link java.util.stream.Collectors#summarizingLong(java.util.function.ToLongFunction) |
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* Collectors.toLongStatistics()} on a parallel stream, because the parallel |
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* implementation of {@link java.util.stream.Stream#collect Stream.collect()} |
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* provides the necessary partitioning, isolation, and merging of results for |
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* safe and efficient parallel execution. |
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* |
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* <p>This implementation does not check for overflow of the sum. |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public class LongSummaryStatistics implements LongConsumer, IntConsumer { |
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private long count; |
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private long sum; |
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private long min = Long.MAX_VALUE; |
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private long max = Long.MIN_VALUE; |
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/** |
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* Construct an empty instance with zero count, zero sum, |
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* {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} min, {@code Long.MIN_VALUE} max and zero |
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* average. |
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*/ |
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public LongSummaryStatistics() { } |
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/** |
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* Records a new {@code int} value into the summary information. |
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* |
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* @param value the input value |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public void accept(int value) { |
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accept((long) value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Records a new {@code long} value into the summary information. |
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* |
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* @param value the input value |
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*/ |
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@Override |
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public void accept(long value) { |
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++count; |
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sum += value; |
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min = Math.min(min, value); |
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max = Math.max(max, value); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Combines the state of another {@code LongSummaryStatistics} into this |
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* one. |
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* |
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* @param other another {@code LongSummaryStatistics} |
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* @throws NullPointerException if {@code other} is null |
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*/ |
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public void combine(LongSummaryStatistics other) { |
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count += other.count; |
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sum += other.sum; |
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min = Math.min(min, other.min); |
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max = Math.max(max, other.max); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the count of values recorded. |
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* |
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* @return the count of values |
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*/ |
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public final long getCount() { |
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return count; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the sum of values recorded, or zero if no values have been |
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* recorded. |
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* |
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* @return the sum of values, or zero if none |
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*/ |
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public final long getSum() { |
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return sum; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the minimum value recorded, or {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} if no |
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* values have been recorded. |
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* |
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* @return the minimum value, or {@code Long.MAX_VALUE} if none |
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*/ |
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public final long getMin() { |
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return min; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the maximum value recorded, or {@code Long.MIN_VALUE} if no |
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* values have been recorded |
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* |
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* @return the maximum value, or {@code Long.MIN_VALUE} if none |
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*/ |
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public final long getMax() { |
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return max; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the arithmetic mean of values recorded, or zero if no values have been |
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* recorded. |
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* |
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* @return The arithmetic mean of values, or zero if none |
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*/ |
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public final double getAverage() { |
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return getCount() > 0 ? (double) getSum() / getCount() : 0.0d; |
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} |
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@Override |
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/** |
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* {@inheritDoc} |
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* |
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* Returns a non-empty string representation of this object suitable for |
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* debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary |
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* between implementations and versions. |
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*/ |
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public String toString() { |
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return String.format( |
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"%s{count=%d, sum=%d, min=%d, average=%f, max=%d}", |
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this.getClass().getSimpleName(), |
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getCount(), |
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getSum(), |
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getMin(), |
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getAverage(), |
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getMax()); |
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} |
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} |