Back to index...

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package javax.crypto;

	import java.util.*;

	import java.security.*;
	import java.security.Provider.Service;
	import java.security.spec.*;

	import sun.security.jca.*;
	import sun.security.jca.GetInstance.Instance;
	import sun.security.util.Debug;

	/**
	* This class provides the functionality of a secret (symmetric) key generator.
	*
	* <p>Key generators are constructed using one of the {@code getInstance}
	* class methods of this class.
	*
	* <p>KeyGenerator objects are reusable, i.e., after a key has been
	* generated, the same KeyGenerator object can be re-used to generate further
	* keys.
	*
	* <p>There are two ways to generate a key: in an algorithm-independent
	* manner, and in an algorithm-specific manner.
	* The only difference between the two is the initialization of the object:
	*
	* <ul>
	* <li><b>Algorithm-Independent Initialization</b>
	* <p>All key generators share the concepts of a <i>keysize</i> and a
	* <i>source of randomness</i>.
	* There is an
	* {@link #init(int, java.security.SecureRandom) init}
	* method in this KeyGenerator class that takes these two universally
	* shared types of arguments. There is also one that takes just a
	* {@code keysize} argument, and uses the SecureRandom implementation
	* of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness
	* (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed
	* providers supply a SecureRandom implementation), and one that takes just a
	* source of randomness.
	*
	* <p>Since no other parameters are specified when you call the above
	* algorithm-independent {@code init} methods, it is up to the
	* provider what to do about the algorithm-specific parameters (if any) to be
	* associated with each of the keys.
	*
	* <li><b>Algorithm-Specific Initialization</b>
	* <p>For situations where a set of algorithm-specific parameters already
	* exists, there are two
	* {@link #init(java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec) init}
	* methods that have an {@code AlgorithmParameterSpec}
	* argument. One also has a {@code SecureRandom} argument, while the
	* other uses the SecureRandom implementation
	* of the highest-priority installed provider as the source of randomness
	* (or a system-provided source of randomness if none of the installed
	* providers supply a SecureRandom implementation).
	* </ul>
	*
	* <p>In case the client does not explicitly initialize the KeyGenerator
	* (via a call to an {@code init} method), each provider must
	* supply (and document) a default initialization.
	*
	* <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the
	* following standard {@code KeyGenerator} algorithms with the keysizes in
	* parentheses:
	* <ul>
	* <li>{@code AES} (128)</li>
	* <li>{@code DES} (56)</li>
	* <li>{@code DESede} (168)</li>
	* <li>{@code HmacSHA1}</li>
	* <li>{@code HmacSHA256}</li>
	* </ul>
	* These algorithms are described in the <a href=
	* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyGenerator">
	* KeyGenerator section</a> of the
	* Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation.
	* Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any
	* other algorithms are supported.
	*
	* @author Jan Luehe
	*
	* @see SecretKey
	* @since 1.4
	*/

	public class KeyGenerator {

	private static final Debug pdebug =
	Debug.getInstance("provider", "Provider");
	private static final boolean skipDebug =
	Debug.isOn("engine=") && !Debug.isOn("keygenerator");

	// see java.security.KeyPairGenerator for failover notes

	private final static int I_NONE = 1;
	private final static int I_RANDOM = 2;
	private final static int I_PARAMS = 3;
	private final static int I_SIZE = 4;

	// The provider
	private Provider provider;

	// The provider implementation (delegate)
	private volatile KeyGeneratorSpi spi;

	// The algorithm
	private final String algorithm;

	private final Object lock = new Object();

	private Iterator<Service> serviceIterator;

	private int initType;
	private int initKeySize;
	private AlgorithmParameterSpec initParams;
	private SecureRandom initRandom;

	/**
	* Creates a KeyGenerator object.
	*
	* @param keyGenSpi the delegate
	* @param provider the provider
	* @param algorithm the algorithm
	*/
	protected KeyGenerator(KeyGeneratorSpi keyGenSpi, Provider provider,
	String algorithm) {
	this.spi = keyGenSpi;
	this.provider = provider;
	this.algorithm = algorithm;

	if (!skipDebug && pdebug != null) {
	pdebug.println("KeyGenerator." + algorithm + " algorithm from: " +
	this.provider.getName());
	}
	}

	private KeyGenerator(String algorithm) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
	this.algorithm = algorithm;
	List<Service> list =
	GetInstance.getServices("KeyGenerator", algorithm);
	serviceIterator = list.iterator();
	initType = I_NONE;
	// fetch and instantiate initial spi
	if (nextSpi(null, false) == null) {
	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
	(algorithm + " KeyGenerator not available");
	}

	if (!skipDebug && pdebug != null) {
	pdebug.println("KeyGenerator." + algorithm + " algorithm from: " +
	this.provider.getName());
	}
	}

	/**
	* Returns the algorithm name of this {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*
	* <p>This is the same name that was specified in one of the
	* {@code getInstance} calls that created this
	* {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*
	* @return the algorithm name of this {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*/
	public final String getAlgorithm() {
	return this.algorithm;
	}

	/**
	* Returns a {@code KeyGenerator} object that generates secret keys
	* for the specified algorithm.
	*
	* <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers,
	* starting with the most preferred Provider.
	* A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the
	* KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the first
	* Provider that supports the specified algorithm is returned.
	*
	* <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
	* the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
	*
	* @param algorithm the standard name of the requested key algorithm.
	* See the KeyGenerator section in the <a href=
	* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyGenerator">
	* Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
	* for information about standard algorithm names.
	*
	* @return the new {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*
	* @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm is null.
	*
	* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no Provider supports a
	* KeyGeneratorSpi implementation for the
	* specified algorithm.
	*
	* @see java.security.Provider
	*/
	public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm)
	throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
	return new KeyGenerator(algorithm);
	}

	/**
	* Returns a {@code KeyGenerator} object that generates secret keys
	* for the specified algorithm.
	*
	* <p> A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the
	* KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified provider
	* is returned. The specified provider must be registered
	* in the security provider list.
	*
	* <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via
	* the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method.
	*
	* @param algorithm the standard name of the requested key algorithm.
	* See the KeyGenerator section in the <a href=
	* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyGenerator">
	* Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
	* for information about standard algorithm names.
	*
	* @param provider the name of the provider.
	*
	* @return the new {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*
	* @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm is null.
	*
	* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyGeneratorSpi
	* implementation for the specified algorithm is not
	* available from the specified provider.
	*
	* @exception NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not
	* registered in the security provider list.
	*
	* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the {@code provider}
	* is null or empty.
	*
	* @see java.security.Provider
	*/
	public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm,
	String provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException,
	NoSuchProviderException {
	Instance instance = JceSecurity.getInstance("KeyGenerator",
	KeyGeneratorSpi.class, algorithm, provider);
	return new KeyGenerator((KeyGeneratorSpi)instance.impl,
	instance.provider, algorithm);
	}

	/**
	* Returns a {@code KeyGenerator} object that generates secret keys
	* for the specified algorithm.
	*
	* <p> A new KeyGenerator object encapsulating the
	* KeyGeneratorSpi implementation from the specified Provider
	* object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object
	* does not have to be registered in the provider list.
	*
	* @param algorithm the standard name of the requested key algorithm.
	* See the KeyGenerator section in the <a href=
	* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/StandardNames.html#KeyGenerator">
	* Java Cryptography Architecture Standard Algorithm Name Documentation</a>
	* for information about standard algorithm names.
	*
	* @param provider the provider.
	*
	* @return the new {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*
	* @exception NullPointerException if the specified algorithm is null.
	*
	* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if a KeyGeneratorSpi
	* implementation for the specified algorithm is not available
	* from the specified Provider object.
	*
	* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the {@code provider}
	* is null.
	*
	* @see java.security.Provider
	*/
	public static final KeyGenerator getInstance(String algorithm,
	Provider provider) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
	Instance instance = JceSecurity.getInstance("KeyGenerator",
	KeyGeneratorSpi.class, algorithm, provider);
	return new KeyGenerator((KeyGeneratorSpi)instance.impl,
	instance.provider, algorithm);
	}

	/**
	* Returns the provider of this {@code KeyGenerator} object.
	*
	* @return the provider of this {@code KeyGenerator} object
	*/
	public final Provider getProvider() {
	synchronized (lock) {
	disableFailover();
	return provider;
	}
	}

	/**
	* Update the active spi of this class and return the next
	* implementation for failover. If no more implemenations are
	* available, this method returns null. However, the active spi of
	* this class is never set to null.
	*/
	private KeyGeneratorSpi nextSpi(KeyGeneratorSpi oldSpi,
	boolean reinit) {
	synchronized (lock) {
	// somebody else did a failover concurrently
	// try that spi now
	if ((oldSpi != null) && (oldSpi != spi)) {
	return spi;
	}
	if (serviceIterator == null) {
	return null;
	}
	while (serviceIterator.hasNext()) {
	Service s = serviceIterator.next();
	if (JceSecurity.canUseProvider(s.getProvider()) == false) {
	continue;
	}
	try {
	Object inst = s.newInstance(null);
	// ignore non-spis
	if (inst instanceof KeyGeneratorSpi == false) {
	continue;
	}
	KeyGeneratorSpi spi = (KeyGeneratorSpi)inst;
	if (reinit) {
	if (initType == I_SIZE) {
	spi.engineInit(initKeySize, initRandom);
	} else if (initType == I_PARAMS) {
	spi.engineInit(initParams, initRandom);
	} else if (initType == I_RANDOM) {
	spi.engineInit(initRandom);
	} else if (initType != I_NONE) {
	throw new AssertionError
	("KeyGenerator initType: " + initType);
	}
	}
	provider = s.getProvider();
	this.spi = spi;
	return spi;
	} catch (Exception e) {
	// ignore
	}
	}
	disableFailover();
	return null;
	}
	}

	void disableFailover() {
	serviceIterator = null;
	initType = 0;
	initParams = null;
	initRandom = null;
	}

	/**
	* Initializes this key generator.
	*
	* @param random the source of randomness for this generator
	*/
	public final void init(SecureRandom random) {
	if (serviceIterator == null) {
	spi.engineInit(random);
	return;
	}
	RuntimeException failure = null;
	KeyGeneratorSpi mySpi = spi;
	do {
	try {
	mySpi.engineInit(random);
	initType = I_RANDOM;
	initKeySize = 0;
	initParams = null;
	initRandom = random;
	return;
	} catch (RuntimeException e) {
	if (failure == null) {
	failure = e;
	}
	mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi, false);
	}
	} while (mySpi != null);
	throw failure;
	}

	/**
	* Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter set.
	*
	* <p> If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them
	* using the
	* {@link java.security.SecureRandom}
	* implementation of the highest-priority installed
	* provider as the source of randomness.
	* (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
	* SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
	*
	* @param params the key generation parameters
	*
	* @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given parameters
	* are inappropriate for this key generator
	*/
	public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
	throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
	{
	init(params, JceSecurity.RANDOM);
	}

	/**
	* Initializes this key generator with the specified parameter
	* set and a user-provided source of randomness.
	*
	* @param params the key generation parameters
	* @param random the source of randomness for this key generator
	*
	* @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if {@code params} is
	* inappropriate for this key generator
	*/
	public final void init(AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
	throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
	{
	if (serviceIterator == null) {
	spi.engineInit(params, random);
	return;
	}
	Exception failure = null;
	KeyGeneratorSpi mySpi = spi;
	do {
	try {
	mySpi.engineInit(params, random);
	initType = I_PARAMS;
	initKeySize = 0;
	initParams = params;
	initRandom = random;
	return;
	} catch (Exception e) {
	if (failure == null) {
	failure = e;
	}
	mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi, false);
	}
	} while (mySpi != null);
	if (failure instanceof InvalidAlgorithmParameterException) {
	throw (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException)failure;
	}
	if (failure instanceof RuntimeException) {
	throw (RuntimeException)failure;
	}
	throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("init() failed", failure);
	}

	/**
	* Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize.
	*
	* <p> If this key generator requires any random bytes, it will get them
	* using the
	* {@link java.security.SecureRandom}
	* implementation of the highest-priority installed
	* provider as the source of randomness.
	* (If none of the installed providers supply an implementation of
	* SecureRandom, a system-provided source of randomness will be used.)
	*
	* @param keysize the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric,
	* specified in number of bits.
	*
	* @exception InvalidParameterException if the keysize is wrong or not
	* supported.
	*/
	public final void init(int keysize) {
	init(keysize, JceSecurity.RANDOM);
	}

	/**
	* Initializes this key generator for a certain keysize, using a
	* user-provided source of randomness.
	*
	* @param keysize the keysize. This is an algorithm-specific metric,
	* specified in number of bits.
	* @param random the source of randomness for this key generator
	*
	* @exception InvalidParameterException if the keysize is wrong or not
	* supported.
	*/
	public final void init(int keysize, SecureRandom random) {
	if (serviceIterator == null) {
	spi.engineInit(keysize, random);
	return;
	}
	RuntimeException failure = null;
	KeyGeneratorSpi mySpi = spi;
	do {
	try {
	mySpi.engineInit(keysize, random);
	initType = I_SIZE;
	initKeySize = keysize;
	initParams = null;
	initRandom = random;
	return;
	} catch (RuntimeException e) {
	if (failure == null) {
	failure = e;
	}
	mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi, false);
	}
	} while (mySpi != null);
	throw failure;
	}

	/**
	* Generates a secret key.
	*
	* @return the new key
	*/
	public final SecretKey generateKey() {
	if (serviceIterator == null) {
	return spi.engineGenerateKey();
	}
	RuntimeException failure = null;
	KeyGeneratorSpi mySpi = spi;
	do {
	try {
	return mySpi.engineGenerateKey();
	} catch (RuntimeException e) {
	if (failure == null) {
	failure = e;
	}
	mySpi = nextSpi(mySpi, true);
	}
	} while (mySpi != null);
	throw failure;
	}
	}

Back to index...