/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package javax.sound.midi; |
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/** |
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* A <code>SoundbankResource</code> represents any audio resource stored |
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* in a <code>{@link Soundbank}</code>. Common soundbank resources include: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>Instruments. An instrument may be specified in a variety of |
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* ways. However, all soundbanks have some mechanism for defining |
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* instruments. In doing so, they may reference other resources |
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* stored in the soundbank. Each instrument has a <code>Patch</code> |
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* which specifies the MIDI program and bank by which it may be |
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* referenced in MIDI messages. Instrument information may be |
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* stored in <code>{@link Instrument}</code> objects. |
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* <li>Audio samples. A sample typically is a sampled audio waveform |
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* which contains a short sound recording whose duration is a fraction of |
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* a second, or at most a few seconds. These audio samples may be |
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* used by a <code>{@link Synthesizer}</code> to synthesize sound in response to MIDI |
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* commands, or extracted for use by an application. |
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* (The terminology reflects musicians' use of the word "sample" to refer |
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* collectively to a series of contiguous audio samples or frames, rather than |
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* to a single, instantaneous sample.) |
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* The data class for an audio sample will be an object |
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* that encapsulates the audio sample data itself and information |
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* about how to interpret it (the format of the audio data), such |
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* as an <code>{@link javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream}</code>. </li> |
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* <li>Embedded sequences. A sound bank may contain built-in |
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* song data stored in a data object such as a <code>{@link Sequence}</code>. |
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* </ul> |
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* <p> |
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* Synthesizers that use wavetable synthesis or related |
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* techniques play back the audio in a sample when |
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* synthesizing notes, often when emulating the real-world instrument that |
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* was originally recorded. However, there is not necessarily a one-to-one |
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* correspondence between the <code>Instruments</code> and samples |
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* in a <code>Soundbank</code>. A single <code>Instrument</code> can use |
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* multiple SoundbankResources (typically for notes of dissimilar pitch or |
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* brightness). Also, more than one <code>Instrument</code> can use the same |
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* sample. |
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* |
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* @author Kara Kytle |
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*/ |
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public abstract class SoundbankResource { |
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/** |
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* The sound bank that contains the <code>SoundbankResources</code> |
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*/ |
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private final Soundbank soundBank; |
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/** |
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* The name of the <code>SoundbankResource</code> |
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*/ |
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private final String name; |
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/** |
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* The class used to represent the sample's data. |
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*/ |
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private final Class dataClass; |
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/** |
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* The wavetable index. |
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*/ |
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//private final int index; |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new <code>SoundbankResource</code> from the given sound bank |
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* and wavetable index. (Setting the <code>SoundbankResource's</code> name, |
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* sampled audio data, and instruments is a subclass responsibility.) |
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* @param soundBank the sound bank containing this <code>SoundbankResource</code> |
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* @param name the name of the sample |
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* @param dataClass the class used to represent the sample's data |
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* |
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* @see #getSoundbank |
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* @see #getName |
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* @see #getDataClass |
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* @see #getData |
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*/ |
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protected SoundbankResource(Soundbank soundBank, String name, Class<?> dataClass) { |
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this.soundBank = soundBank; |
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this.name = name; |
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this.dataClass = dataClass; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Obtains the sound bank that contains this <code>SoundbankResource</code>. |
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* @return the sound bank in which this <code>SoundbankResource</code> is stored |
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*/ |
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public Soundbank getSoundbank() { |
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return soundBank; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Obtains the name of the resource. This should generally be a string |
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* descriptive of the resource. |
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* @return the instrument's name |
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*/ |
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public String getName() { |
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return name; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Obtains the class used by this sample to represent its data. |
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* The object returned by <code>getData</code> will be of this |
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* class. If this <code>SoundbankResource</code> object does not support |
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* direct access to its data, returns <code>null</code>. |
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* @return the class used to represent the sample's data, or |
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* null if the data is not accessible |
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*/ |
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public Class<?> getDataClass() { |
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return dataClass; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Obtains the sampled audio that is stored in this <code>SoundbankResource</code>. |
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* The type of object returned depends on the implementation of the |
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* concrete class, and may be queried using <code>getDataClass</code>. |
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* @return an object containing the sampled audio data |
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* @see #getDataClass |
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*/ |
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public abstract Object getData(); |
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/** |
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* Obtains the index of this <code>SoundbankResource</code> into the |
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* <code>Soundbank's</code> set of <code>SoundbankResources</code>. |
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* @return the wavetable index |
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*/ |
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//public int getIndex() { |
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// return index; |
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//} |
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/** |
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* Obtains a list of the instruments in the sound bank that use the |
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* <code>SoundbankResource</code> for sound synthesis. |
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* @return an array of <code>Instruments</code> that reference this |
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* <code>SoundbankResource</code> |
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* |
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* @see Instrument#getSamples |
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*/ |
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//public abstract Instrument[] getInstruments(); |
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} |