/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package javax.swing; |
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import java.awt.*; |
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import java.beans.ConstructorProperties; |
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import java.io.Serializable; |
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import java.io.PrintStream; |
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/** |
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* A layout manager that allows multiple components to be laid out either |
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* vertically or horizontally. The components will not wrap so, for |
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* example, a vertical arrangement of components will stay vertically |
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* arranged when the frame is resized. |
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* <TABLE STYLE="FLOAT:RIGHT" BORDER="0" SUMMARY="layout"> |
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* <TR> |
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* <TD ALIGN="CENTER"> |
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* <P STYLE="TEXT-ALIGN:CENTER"><IMG SRC="doc-files/BoxLayout-1.gif" |
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* alt="The following text describes this graphic." |
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* WIDTH="191" HEIGHT="201" STYLE="FLOAT:BOTTOM; BORDER:0"> |
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* </TD> |
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* </TR> |
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* </TABLE> |
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* <p> |
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* Nesting multiple panels with different combinations of horizontal and |
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* vertical gives an effect similar to GridBagLayout, without the |
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* complexity. The diagram shows two panels arranged horizontally, each |
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* of which contains 3 components arranged vertically. |
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* |
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* <p> The BoxLayout manager is constructed with an axis parameter that |
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* specifies the type of layout that will be done. There are four choices: |
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* |
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* <blockquote><b><tt>X_AXIS</tt></b> - Components are laid out horizontally |
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* from left to right.</blockquote> |
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* |
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* <blockquote><b><tt>Y_AXIS</tt></b> - Components are laid out vertically |
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* from top to bottom.</blockquote> |
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* |
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* <blockquote><b><tt>LINE_AXIS</tt></b> - Components are laid out the way |
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* words are laid out in a line, based on the container's |
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* <tt>ComponentOrientation</tt> property. If the container's |
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* <tt>ComponentOrientation</tt> is horizontal then components are laid out |
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* horizontally, otherwise they are laid out vertically. For horizontal |
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* orientations, if the container's <tt>ComponentOrientation</tt> is left to |
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* right then components are laid out left to right, otherwise they are laid |
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* out right to left. For vertical orientations components are always laid out |
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* from top to bottom.</blockquote> |
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* |
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* <blockquote><b><tt>PAGE_AXIS</tt></b> - Components are laid out the way |
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* text lines are laid out on a page, based on the container's |
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* <tt>ComponentOrientation</tt> property. If the container's |
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* <tt>ComponentOrientation</tt> is horizontal then components are laid out |
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* vertically, otherwise they are laid out horizontally. For horizontal |
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* orientations, if the container's <tt>ComponentOrientation</tt> is left to |
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* right then components are laid out left to right, otherwise they are laid |
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* out right to left. For vertical orientations components are always |
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* laid out from top to bottom.</blockquote> |
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* <p> |
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* For all directions, components are arranged in the same order as they were |
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* added to the container. |
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* <p> |
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* BoxLayout attempts to arrange components |
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* at their preferred widths (for horizontal layout) |
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* or heights (for vertical layout). |
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* For a horizontal layout, |
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* if not all the components are the same height, |
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* BoxLayout attempts to make all the components |
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* as high as the highest component. |
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* If that's not possible for a particular component, |
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* then BoxLayout aligns that component vertically, |
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* according to the component's Y alignment. |
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* By default, a component has a Y alignment of 0.5, |
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* which means that the vertical center of the component |
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* should have the same Y coordinate as |
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* the vertical centers of other components with 0.5 Y alignment. |
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* <p> |
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* Similarly, for a vertical layout, |
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* BoxLayout attempts to make all components in the column |
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* as wide as the widest component. |
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* If that fails, it aligns them horizontally |
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* according to their X alignments. For <code>PAGE_AXIS</code> layout, |
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* horizontal alignment is done based on the leading edge of the component. |
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* In other words, an X alignment value of 0.0 means the left edge of a |
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* component if the container's <code>ComponentOrientation</code> is left to |
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* right and it means the right edge of the component otherwise. |
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* <p> |
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* Instead of using BoxLayout directly, many programs use the Box class. |
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* The Box class is a lightweight container that uses a BoxLayout. |
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* It also provides handy methods to help you use BoxLayout well. |
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* Adding components to multiple nested boxes is a powerful way to get |
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* the arrangement you want. |
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* <p> |
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* For further information and examples see |
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* <a |
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href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/uiswing/layout/box.html">How to Use BoxLayout</a>, |
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* a section in <em>The Java Tutorial.</em> |
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* <p> |
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* <strong>Warning:</strong> |
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* Serialized objects of this class will not be compatible with |
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* future Swing releases. The current serialization support is |
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* appropriate for short term storage or RMI between applications running |
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* the same version of Swing. As of 1.4, support for long term storage |
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* of all JavaBeans™ |
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* has been added to the <code>java.beans</code> package. |
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* Please see {@link java.beans.XMLEncoder}. |
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* |
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* @see Box |
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* @see java.awt.ComponentOrientation |
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* @see JComponent#getAlignmentX |
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* @see JComponent#getAlignmentY |
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* |
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* @author Timothy Prinzing |
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*/ |
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@SuppressWarnings("serial") |
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public class BoxLayout implements LayoutManager2, Serializable { |
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/** |
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* Specifies that components should be laid out left to right. |
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*/ |
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public static final int X_AXIS = 0; |
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/** |
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* Specifies that components should be laid out top to bottom. |
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*/ |
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public static final int Y_AXIS = 1; |
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/** |
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* Specifies that components should be laid out in the direction of |
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* a line of text as determined by the target container's |
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* <code>ComponentOrientation</code> property. |
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*/ |
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public static final int LINE_AXIS = 2; |
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/** |
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* Specifies that components should be laid out in the direction that |
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* lines flow across a page as determined by the target container's |
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* <code>ComponentOrientation</code> property. |
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*/ |
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public static final int PAGE_AXIS = 3; |
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/** |
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* Creates a layout manager that will lay out components along the |
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* given axis. |
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* |
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* @param target the container that needs to be laid out |
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* @param axis the axis to lay out components along. Can be one of: |
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* <code>BoxLayout.X_AXIS</code>, |
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* <code>BoxLayout.Y_AXIS</code>, |
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* <code>BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS</code> or |
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* <code>BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS</code> |
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* |
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* @exception AWTError if the value of <code>axis</code> is invalid |
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*/ |
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@ConstructorProperties({"target", "axis"}) |
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public BoxLayout(Container target, int axis) { |
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if (axis != X_AXIS && axis != Y_AXIS && |
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axis != LINE_AXIS && axis != PAGE_AXIS) { |
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throw new AWTError("Invalid axis"); |
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} |
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this.axis = axis; |
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this.target = target; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a BoxLayout that |
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* produces debugging messages. |
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* |
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* @param target the container that needs to be laid out |
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* @param axis the axis to lay out components along. Can be one of: |
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* <code>BoxLayout.X_AXIS</code>, |
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* <code>BoxLayout.Y_AXIS</code>, |
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* <code>BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS</code> or |
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* <code>BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS</code> |
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* |
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* @param dbg the stream to which debugging messages should be sent, |
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* null if none |
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*/ |
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BoxLayout(Container target, int axis, PrintStream dbg) { |
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this(target, axis); |
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this.dbg = dbg; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the container that uses this layout manager. |
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* |
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* @return the container that uses this layout manager |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public final Container getTarget() { |
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return this.target; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the axis that was used to lay out components. |
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* Returns one of: |
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* <code>BoxLayout.X_AXIS</code>, |
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* <code>BoxLayout.Y_AXIS</code>, |
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* <code>BoxLayout.LINE_AXIS</code> or |
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* <code>BoxLayout.PAGE_AXIS</code> |
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* |
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* @return the axis that was used to lay out components |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public final int getAxis() { |
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return this.axis; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Indicates that a child has changed its layout related information, |
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* and thus any cached calculations should be flushed. |
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* <p> |
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* This method is called by AWT when the invalidate method is called |
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* on the Container. Since the invalidate method may be called |
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* asynchronously to the event thread, this method may be called |
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* asynchronously. |
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* |
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* @param target the affected container |
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* |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void invalidateLayout(Container target) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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xChildren = null; |
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yChildren = null; |
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xTotal = null; |
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yTotal = null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Not used by this class. |
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* |
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* @param name the name of the component |
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* @param comp the component |
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*/ |
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public void addLayoutComponent(String name, Component comp) { |
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invalidateLayout(comp.getParent()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Not used by this class. |
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* |
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* @param comp the component |
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*/ |
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public void removeLayoutComponent(Component comp) { |
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invalidateLayout(comp.getParent()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Not used by this class. |
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* |
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* @param comp the component |
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* @param constraints constraints |
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*/ |
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public void addLayoutComponent(Component comp, Object constraints) { |
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invalidateLayout(comp.getParent()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the preferred dimensions for this layout, given the components |
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* in the specified target container. |
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* |
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* @param target the container that needs to be laid out |
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* @return the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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* @see Container |
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* @see #minimumLayoutSize |
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* @see #maximumLayoutSize |
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*/ |
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public Dimension preferredLayoutSize(Container target) { |
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Dimension size; |
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synchronized(this) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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checkRequests(); |
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size = new Dimension(xTotal.preferred, yTotal.preferred); |
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} |
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Insets insets = target.getInsets(); |
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size.width = (int) Math.min((long) size.width + (long) insets.left + (long) insets.right, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
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size.height = (int) Math.min((long) size.height + (long) insets.top + (long) insets.bottom, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
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return size; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the minimum dimensions needed to lay out the components |
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* contained in the specified target container. |
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* |
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* @param target the container that needs to be laid out |
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* @return the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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* @see #preferredLayoutSize |
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* @see #maximumLayoutSize |
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*/ |
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public Dimension minimumLayoutSize(Container target) { |
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Dimension size; |
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synchronized(this) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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checkRequests(); |
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size = new Dimension(xTotal.minimum, yTotal.minimum); |
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} |
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Insets insets = target.getInsets(); |
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size.width = (int) Math.min((long) size.width + (long) insets.left + (long) insets.right, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
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size.height = (int) Math.min((long) size.height + (long) insets.top + (long) insets.bottom, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
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return size; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the maximum dimensions the target container can use |
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* to lay out the components it contains. |
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* |
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* @param target the container that needs to be laid out |
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* @return the dimensions >= 0 && <= Integer.MAX_VALUE |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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* @see #preferredLayoutSize |
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* @see #minimumLayoutSize |
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*/ |
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public Dimension maximumLayoutSize(Container target) { |
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Dimension size; |
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synchronized(this) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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checkRequests(); |
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size = new Dimension(xTotal.maximum, yTotal.maximum); |
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} |
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Insets insets = target.getInsets(); |
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size.width = (int) Math.min((long) size.width + (long) insets.left + (long) insets.right, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
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size.height = (int) Math.min((long) size.height + (long) insets.top + (long) insets.bottom, Integer.MAX_VALUE); |
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return size; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the alignment along the X axis for the container. |
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* If the box is horizontal, the default |
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* alignment will be returned. Otherwise, the alignment needed |
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* to place the children along the X axis will be returned. |
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* |
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* @param target the container |
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* @return the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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*/ |
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public synchronized float getLayoutAlignmentX(Container target) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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checkRequests(); |
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return xTotal.alignment; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the alignment along the Y axis for the container. |
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* If the box is vertical, the default |
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* alignment will be returned. Otherwise, the alignment needed |
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* to place the children along the Y axis will be returned. |
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* |
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* @param target the container |
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* @return the alignment >= 0.0f && <= 1.0f |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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*/ |
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public synchronized float getLayoutAlignmentY(Container target) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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checkRequests(); |
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return yTotal.alignment; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Called by the AWT <!-- XXX CHECK! --> when the specified container |
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* needs to be laid out. |
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* |
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* @param target the container to lay out |
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* |
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* @exception AWTError if the target isn't the container specified to the |
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* BoxLayout constructor |
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*/ |
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public void layoutContainer(Container target) { |
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checkContainer(target); |
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int nChildren = target.getComponentCount(); |
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int[] xOffsets = new int[nChildren]; |
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int[] xSpans = new int[nChildren]; |
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int[] yOffsets = new int[nChildren]; |
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int[] ySpans = new int[nChildren]; |
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Dimension alloc = target.getSize(); |
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Insets in = target.getInsets(); |
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alloc.width -= in.left + in.right; |
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alloc.height -= in.top + in.bottom; |
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// Resolve axis to an absolute value (either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS) |
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ComponentOrientation o = target.getComponentOrientation(); |
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int absoluteAxis = resolveAxis( axis, o ); |
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boolean ltr = (absoluteAxis != axis) ? o.isLeftToRight() : true; |
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// determine the child placements |
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synchronized(this) { |
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checkRequests(); |
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if (absoluteAxis == X_AXIS) { |
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SizeRequirements.calculateTiledPositions(alloc.width, xTotal, |
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xChildren, xOffsets, |
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xSpans, ltr); |
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SizeRequirements.calculateAlignedPositions(alloc.height, yTotal, |
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yChildren, yOffsets, |
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ySpans); |
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} else { |
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SizeRequirements.calculateAlignedPositions(alloc.width, xTotal, |
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xChildren, xOffsets, |
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xSpans, ltr); |
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SizeRequirements.calculateTiledPositions(alloc.height, yTotal, |
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yChildren, yOffsets, |
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ySpans); |
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} |
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} |
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// flush changes to the container |
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for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++) { |
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Component c = target.getComponent(i); |
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c.setBounds((int) Math.min((long) in.left + (long) xOffsets[i], Integer.MAX_VALUE), |
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(int) Math.min((long) in.top + (long) yOffsets[i], Integer.MAX_VALUE), |
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xSpans[i], ySpans[i]); |
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} |
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if (dbg != null) { |
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for (int i = 0; i < nChildren; i++) { |
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Component c = target.getComponent(i); |
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dbg.println(c.toString()); |
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dbg.println("X: " + xChildren[i]); |
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dbg.println("Y: " + yChildren[i]); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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void checkContainer(Container target) { |
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if (this.target != target) { |
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throw new AWTError("BoxLayout can't be shared"); |
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} |
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} |
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void checkRequests() { |
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if (xChildren == null || yChildren == null) { |
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// The requests have been invalidated... recalculate |
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// the request information. |
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int n = target.getComponentCount(); |
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xChildren = new SizeRequirements[n]; |
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yChildren = new SizeRequirements[n]; |
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for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { |
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Component c = target.getComponent(i); |
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if (!c.isVisible()) { |
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xChildren[i] = new SizeRequirements(0,0,0, c.getAlignmentX()); |
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yChildren[i] = new SizeRequirements(0,0,0, c.getAlignmentY()); |
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continue; |
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} |
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Dimension min = c.getMinimumSize(); |
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Dimension typ = c.getPreferredSize(); |
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Dimension max = c.getMaximumSize(); |
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xChildren[i] = new SizeRequirements(min.width, typ.width, |
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max.width, |
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c.getAlignmentX()); |
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yChildren[i] = new SizeRequirements(min.height, typ.height, |
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max.height, |
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c.getAlignmentY()); |
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} |
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// Resolve axis to an absolute value (either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS) |
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int absoluteAxis = resolveAxis(axis,target.getComponentOrientation()); |
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if (absoluteAxis == X_AXIS) { |
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xTotal = SizeRequirements.getTiledSizeRequirements(xChildren); |
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yTotal = SizeRequirements.getAlignedSizeRequirements(yChildren); |
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} else { |
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xTotal = SizeRequirements.getAlignedSizeRequirements(xChildren); |
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yTotal = SizeRequirements.getTiledSizeRequirements(yChildren); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Given one of the 4 axis values, resolve it to an absolute axis. |
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* The relative axis values, PAGE_AXIS and LINE_AXIS are converted |
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* to their absolute couterpart given the target's ComponentOrientation |
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* value. The absolute axes, X_AXIS and Y_AXIS are returned unmodified. |
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* |
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* @param axis the axis to resolve |
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* @param o the ComponentOrientation to resolve against |
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* @return the resolved axis |
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*/ |
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private int resolveAxis( int axis, ComponentOrientation o ) { |
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int absoluteAxis; |
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if( axis == LINE_AXIS ) { |
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absoluteAxis = o.isHorizontal() ? X_AXIS : Y_AXIS; |
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} else if( axis == PAGE_AXIS ) { |
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absoluteAxis = o.isHorizontal() ? Y_AXIS : X_AXIS; |
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} else { |
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absoluteAxis = axis; |
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} |
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return absoluteAxis; |
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} |
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private int axis; |
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private Container target; |
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private transient SizeRequirements[] xChildren; |
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private transient SizeRequirements[] yChildren; |
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private transient SizeRequirements xTotal; |
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private transient SizeRequirements yTotal; |
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private transient PrintStream dbg; |
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} |