/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1995, 1996, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package sun.misc; |
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import java.util.Dictionary; |
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import java.util.Enumeration; |
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import java.util.NoSuchElementException; |
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/** |
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* Caches the collision list. |
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*/ |
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class CacheEntry extends Ref { |
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int hash; |
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Object key; |
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CacheEntry next; |
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public Object reconstitute() { |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* The Cache class. Maps keys to values. Any object can be used as |
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* a key and/or value. This is very similar to the Hashtable |
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* class, except that after putting an object into the Cache, |
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* it is not guaranteed that a subsequent get will return it. |
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* The Cache will automatically remove entries if memory is |
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* getting tight and if the entry is not referenced from outside |
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* the Cache.<p> |
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* |
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* To sucessfully store and retrieve objects from a hash table the |
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* object used as the key must implement the hashCode() and equals() |
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* methods.<p> |
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* |
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* This example creates a Cache of numbers. It uses the names of |
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* the numbers as keys: |
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* <pre> |
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* Cache numbers = new Cache(); |
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* numbers.put("one", new Integer(1)); |
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* numbers.put("two", new Integer(1)); |
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* numbers.put("three", new Integer(1)); |
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* </pre> |
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* To retrieve a number use: |
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* <pre> |
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* Integer n = (Integer)numbers.get("two"); |
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* if (n != null) { |
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* System.out.println("two = " + n); |
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* } |
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* </pre> |
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* |
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* @see java.lang.Object#hashCode |
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* @see java.lang.Object#equals |
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* @see sun.misc.Ref |
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*/ |
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public |
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class Cache extends Dictionary { |
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/** |
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* The hash table data. |
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*/ |
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private CacheEntry table[]; |
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/** |
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* The total number of entries in the hash table. |
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*/ |
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private int count; |
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/** |
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* Rehashes the table when count exceeds this threshold. |
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*/ |
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private int threshold; |
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/** |
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* The load factor for the hashtable. |
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*/ |
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private float loadFactor; |
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private void init(int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { |
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if ((initialCapacity <= 0) || (loadFactor <= 0.0)) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
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} |
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this.loadFactor = loadFactor; |
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table = new CacheEntry[initialCapacity]; |
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threshold = (int) (initialCapacity * loadFactor); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new, empty Cache with the specified initial |
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* capacity and the specified load factor. |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial number of buckets |
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* @param loadFactor a number between 0.0 and 1.0, it defines |
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* the threshold for rehashing the Cache into |
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* a bigger one. |
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException If the initial capacity |
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* is less than or equal to zero. |
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException If the load factor is |
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* less than or equal to zero. |
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*/ |
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public Cache (int initialCapacity, float loadFactor) { |
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init(initialCapacity, loadFactor); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new, empty Cache with the specified initial |
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* capacity. |
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* @param initialCapacity the initial number of buckets |
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*/ |
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public Cache (int initialCapacity) { |
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init(initialCapacity, 0.75f); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a new, empty Cache. A default capacity and load factor |
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* is used. Note that the Cache will automatically grow when it gets |
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* full. |
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*/ |
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public Cache () { |
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try { |
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init(101, 0.75f); |
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} catch (IllegalArgumentException ex) { |
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// This should never happen |
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throw new Error("panic"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the number of elements contained within the Cache. |
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*/ |
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public int size() { |
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return count; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns true if the Cache contains no elements. |
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*/ |
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public boolean isEmpty() { |
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return count == 0; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an enumeration of the Cache's keys. |
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* @see Cache#elements |
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* @see Enumeration |
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*/ |
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public synchronized Enumeration keys() { |
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return new CacheEnumerator(table, true); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an enumeration of the elements. Use the Enumeration methods |
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* on the returned object to fetch the elements sequentially. |
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* @see Cache#keys |
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* @see Enumeration |
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*/ |
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public synchronized Enumeration elements() { |
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return new CacheEnumerator(table, false); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the object associated with the specified key in the Cache. |
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* @param key the key in the hash table |
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* @returns the element for the key or null if the key |
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* is not defined in the hash table. |
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* @see Cache#put |
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*/ |
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public synchronized Object get(Object key) { |
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CacheEntry tab[] = table; |
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int hash = key.hashCode(); |
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int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; |
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for (CacheEntry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) { |
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if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) { |
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return e.check(); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Rehashes the contents of the table into a bigger table. |
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* This is method is called automatically when the Cache's |
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* size exceeds the threshold. |
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*/ |
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protected void rehash() { |
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int oldCapacity = table.length; |
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CacheEntry oldTable[] = table; |
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int newCapacity = oldCapacity * 2 + 1; |
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CacheEntry newTable[] = new CacheEntry[newCapacity]; |
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threshold = (int) (newCapacity * loadFactor); |
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table = newTable; |
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// System.out.println("rehash old=" + oldCapacity + ", new=" + |
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// newCapacity + ", thresh=" + threshold + ", count=" + count); |
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for (int i = oldCapacity; i-- > 0;) { |
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for (CacheEntry old = oldTable[i]; old != null;) { |
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CacheEntry e = old; |
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old = old.next; |
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if (e.check() != null) { |
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int index = (e.hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % newCapacity; |
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e.next = newTable[index]; |
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newTable[index] = e; |
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} else |
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count--; /* remove entries that have disappeared */ |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Puts the specified element into the Cache, using the specified |
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* key. The element may be retrieved by doing a get() with the same |
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* key. The key and the element cannot be null. |
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* @param key the specified hashtable key |
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* @param value the specified element |
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* @return the old value of the key, or null if it did not have one. |
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* @exception NullPointerException If the value of the specified |
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* element is null. |
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* @see Cache#get |
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*/ |
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public synchronized Object put(Object key, Object value) { |
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// Make sure the value is not null |
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if (value == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
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} |
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// Makes sure the key is not already in the cache. |
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CacheEntry tab[] = table; |
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int hash = key.hashCode(); |
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int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; |
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CacheEntry ne = null; |
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for (CacheEntry e = tab[index]; e != null; e = e.next) { |
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if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) { |
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Object old = e.check(); |
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e.setThing(value); |
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return old; |
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} else if (e.check() == null) |
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ne = e; /* reuse old flushed value */ |
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} |
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if (count >= threshold) { |
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// Rehash the table if the threshold is exceeded |
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rehash(); |
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return put(key, value); |
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} |
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// Creates the new entry. |
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if (ne == null) { |
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ne = new CacheEntry (); |
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ne.next = tab[index]; |
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tab[index] = ne; |
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count++; |
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} |
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ne.hash = hash; |
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ne.key = key; |
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ne.setThing(value); |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Removes the element corresponding to the key. Does nothing if the |
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* key is not present. |
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* @param key the key that needs to be removed |
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* @return the value of key, or null if the key was not found. |
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*/ |
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public synchronized Object remove(Object key) { |
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CacheEntry tab[] = table; |
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int hash = key.hashCode(); |
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int index = (hash & 0x7FFFFFFF) % tab.length; |
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for (CacheEntry e = tab[index], prev = null; e != null; prev = e, e = e.next) { |
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if ((e.hash == hash) && e.key.equals(key)) { |
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if (prev != null) { |
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prev.next = e.next; |
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} else { |
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tab[index] = e.next; |
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} |
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count--; |
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return e.check(); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* A Cache enumerator class. This class should remain opaque |
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* to the client. It will use the Enumeration interface. |
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*/ |
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class CacheEnumerator implements Enumeration { |
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boolean keys; |
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int index; |
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CacheEntry table[]; |
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CacheEntry entry; |
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CacheEnumerator (CacheEntry table[], boolean keys) { |
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this.table = table; |
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this.keys = keys; |
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this.index = table.length; |
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} |
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public boolean hasMoreElements() { |
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while (index >= 0) { |
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while (entry != null) |
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if (entry.check() != null) |
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return true; |
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else |
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entry = entry.next; |
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while (--index >= 0 && (entry = table[index]) == null) ; |
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} |
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return false; |
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} |
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public Object nextElement() { |
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while (index >= 0) { |
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if (entry == null) |
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while (--index >= 0 && (entry = table[index]) == null) ; |
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if (entry != null) { |
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CacheEntry e = entry; |
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entry = e.next; |
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if (e.check() != null) |
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return keys ? e.key : e.check(); |
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} |
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} |
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throw new NoSuchElementException("CacheEnumerator"); |
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} |
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} |