/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2004, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package com.sun.crypto.provider; |
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import java.util.Arrays; |
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import java.security.*; |
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import java.security.spec.*; |
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import javax.crypto.*; |
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import javax.crypto.spec.*; |
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/** |
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* This class implements the AES KeyWrap algorithm as defined |
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* in <a href=http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlenc-core/#sec-Alg-SymmetricKeyWrap> |
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* "XML Encryption Syntax and Processing" section 5.6.3 "AES Key Wrap". |
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* Note: only <code>ECB</code> mode and <code>NoPadding</code> padding |
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* can be used for this algorithm. |
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* |
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* @author Valerie Peng |
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* |
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* |
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* @see AESCipher |
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*/ |
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abstract class AESWrapCipher extends CipherSpi { |
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public static final class General extends AESWrapCipher { |
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public General() { |
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super(-1); |
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} |
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} |
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public static final class AES128 extends AESWrapCipher { |
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public AES128() { |
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super(16); |
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} |
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} |
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public static final class AES192 extends AESWrapCipher { |
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public AES192() { |
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super(24); |
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} |
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} |
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public static final class AES256 extends AESWrapCipher { |
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public AES256() { |
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super(32); |
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} |
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} |
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private static final byte[] IV = { |
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(byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA6, |
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(byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA6, (byte) 0xA6 |
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}; |
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private static final int blksize = AESConstants.AES_BLOCK_SIZE; |
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/* |
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* internal cipher object which does the real work. |
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*/ |
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private AESCrypt cipher; |
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/* |
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* are we encrypting or decrypting? |
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*/ |
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private boolean decrypting = false; |
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/* |
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* needed to support AES oids which associates a fixed key size |
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* to the cipher object. |
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*/ |
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private final int fixedKeySize; // in bytes, -1 if no restriction |
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/** |
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* Creates an instance of AES KeyWrap cipher with default |
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* mode, i.e. "ECB" and padding scheme, i.e. "NoPadding". |
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*/ |
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public AESWrapCipher(int keySize) { |
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cipher = new AESCrypt(); |
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fixedKeySize = keySize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the mode of this cipher. Only "ECB" mode is accepted for this |
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* cipher. |
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* |
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* @param mode the cipher mode |
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* |
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* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if the requested cipher mode |
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* is not "ECB". |
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*/ |
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protected void engineSetMode(String mode) |
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { |
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if (!mode.equalsIgnoreCase("ECB")) { |
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throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException(mode + " cannot be used"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the padding mechanism of this cipher. Only "NoPadding" schmem |
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* is accepted for this cipher. |
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* |
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* @param padding the padding mechanism |
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* |
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* @exception NoSuchPaddingException if the requested padding mechanism |
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* is not "NoPadding". |
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*/ |
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protected void engineSetPadding(String padding) |
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throws NoSuchPaddingException { |
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if (!padding.equalsIgnoreCase("NoPadding")) { |
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throw new NoSuchPaddingException(padding + " cannot be used"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the block size (in bytes). i.e. 16 bytes. |
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* |
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* @return the block size (in bytes), i.e. 16 bytes. |
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*/ |
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protected int engineGetBlockSize() { |
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return blksize; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the length in bytes that an output buffer would need to be |
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* given the input length <code>inputLen</code> (in bytes). |
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* |
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* <p>The actual output length of the next <code>update</code> or |
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* <code>doFinal</code> call may be smaller than the length returned |
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* by this method. |
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* |
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* @param inputLen the input length (in bytes) |
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* |
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* @return the required output buffer size (in bytes) |
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*/ |
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protected int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen) { |
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// can only return an upper-limit if not initialized yet. |
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int result = 0; |
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if (decrypting) { |
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result = inputLen - 8; |
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} else { |
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result = Math.addExact(inputLen, 8); |
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} |
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return (result < 0? 0:result); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the initialization vector (IV) which is null for this cipher. |
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* |
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* @return null for this cipher. |
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*/ |
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protected byte[] engineGetIV() { |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes this cipher with a key and a source of randomness. |
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* |
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* <p>The cipher only supports the following two operation modes:<b> |
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* Cipher.WRAP_MODE, and <b> |
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* Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE. |
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* <p>For modes other than the above two, UnsupportedOperationException |
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* will be thrown. |
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* |
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* @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher. Only |
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* <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>) are accepted. |
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* @param key the secret key. |
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* @param random the source of randomness. |
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* |
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* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for |
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* initializing this cipher. |
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*/ |
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protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random) |
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throws InvalidKeyException { |
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if (opmode == Cipher.WRAP_MODE) { |
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decrypting = false; |
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} else if (opmode == Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE) { |
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decrypting = true; |
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} else { |
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException("This cipher can " + |
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"only be used for key wrapping and unwrapping"); |
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} |
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AESCipher.checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize); |
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cipher.init(decrypting, key.getAlgorithm(), key.getEncoded()); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, |
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* and a source of randomness. |
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* |
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* <p>The cipher only supports the following two operation modes:<b> |
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* Cipher.WRAP_MODE, and <b> |
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* Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE. |
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* <p>For modes other than the above two, UnsupportedOperationException |
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* will be thrown. |
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* |
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* @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher. Only |
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* <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>) are accepted. |
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* @param key the secret key. |
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* @param params the algorithm parameters; must be null for this cipher. |
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* @param random the source of randomness. |
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* |
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* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate for |
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* initializing this cipher |
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* @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm |
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* parameters is not null. |
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*/ |
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protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, |
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AlgorithmParameterSpec params, |
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SecureRandom random) |
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throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { |
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if (params != null) { |
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throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("This cipher " + |
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"does not accept any parameters"); |
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} |
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engineInit(opmode, key, random); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes this cipher with a key, a set of algorithm parameters, |
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* and a source of randomness. |
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* |
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* <p>The cipher only supports the following two operation modes:<b> |
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* Cipher.WRAP_MODE, and <b> |
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* Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE. |
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* <p>For modes other than the above two, UnsupportedOperationException |
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* will be thrown. |
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* |
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* @param opmode the operation mode of this cipher. Only |
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* <code>WRAP_MODE</code> or <code>UNWRAP_MODE</code>) are accepted. |
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* @param key the secret key. |
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* @param params the algorithm parameters; must be null for this cipher. |
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* @param random the source of randomness. |
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* |
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* @exception InvalidKeyException if the given key is inappropriate. |
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* @exception InvalidAlgorithmParameterException if the given algorithm |
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* parameters is not null. |
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*/ |
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protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, |
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AlgorithmParameters params, |
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SecureRandom random) |
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throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException { |
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if (params != null) { |
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throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("This cipher " + |
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"does not accept any parameters"); |
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} |
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engineInit(opmode, key, random); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This operation is not supported by this cipher. |
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* Since it's impossible to initialize this cipher given the |
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* current Cipher.engineInit(...) implementation, |
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* IllegalStateException will always be thrown upon invocation. |
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* |
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* @param in the input buffer. |
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* @param inOffset the offset in <code>in</code> where the input |
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* starts. |
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* @param inLen the input length. |
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* |
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* @return n/a. |
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* |
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* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method. |
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*/ |
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protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOffset, int inLen) { |
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher has not been initialized"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This operation is not supported by this cipher. |
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* Since it's impossible to initialize this cipher given the |
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* current Cipher.engineInit(...) implementation, |
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* IllegalStateException will always be thrown upon invocation. |
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* |
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* @param in the input buffer. |
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* @param inOffset the offset in <code>in</code> where the input |
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* starts. |
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* @param inLen the input length. |
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* @param out the buffer for the result. |
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* @param outOffset the offset in <code>out</code> where the result |
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* is stored. |
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* |
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* @return n/a. |
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* |
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* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method. |
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*/ |
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protected int engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOffset, int inLen, |
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byte[] out, int outOffset) |
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throws ShortBufferException { |
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher has not been initialized"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This operation is not supported by this cipher. |
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* Since it's impossible to initialize this cipher given the |
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* current Cipher.engineInit(...) implementation, |
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* IllegalStateException will always be thrown upon invocation. |
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* |
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* @param in the input buffer |
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* @param inOffset the offset in <code>in</code> where the input |
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* starts |
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* @param inLen the input length. |
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* |
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* @return n/a. |
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* |
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* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method. |
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*/ |
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protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, |
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int inputLen) |
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throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException { |
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher has not been initialized"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* This operation is not supported by this cipher. |
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* Since it's impossible to initialize this cipher given the |
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* current Cipher.engineInit(...) implementation, |
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* IllegalStateException will always be thrown upon invocation. |
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* |
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* @param in the input buffer. |
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* @param inOffset the offset in <code>in</code> where the input |
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* starts. |
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* @param inLen the input length. |
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* @param out the buffer for the result. |
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* @param outOffset the ofset in <code>out</code> where the result |
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* is stored. |
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* |
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* @return n/a. |
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* |
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* @exception IllegalStateException upon invocation of this method. |
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*/ |
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protected int engineDoFinal(byte[] in, int inOffset, int inLen, |
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byte[] out, int outOffset) |
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throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException, |
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BadPaddingException { |
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throw new IllegalStateException("Cipher has not been initialized"); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the parameters used with this cipher which is always null |
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* for this cipher. |
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* |
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* @return null since this cipher does not use any parameters. |
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*/ |
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protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters() { |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the key size of the given key object in number of bits. |
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* |
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* @param key the key object. |
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* |
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* @return the "effective" key size of the given key object. |
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* |
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* @exception InvalidKeyException if <code>key</code> is invalid. |
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*/ |
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protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException { |
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byte[] encoded = key.getEncoded(); |
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if (!AESCrypt.isKeySizeValid(encoded.length)) { |
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Invalid key length: " + |
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encoded.length + " bytes"); |
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} |
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return Math.multiplyExact(encoded.length, 8); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Wrap a key. |
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* |
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* @param key the key to be wrapped. |
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* |
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* @return the wrapped key. |
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* |
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* @exception IllegalBlockSizeException if this cipher is a block |
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* cipher, no padding has been requested, and the length of the |
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* encoding of the key to be wrapped is not a |
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* multiple of the block size. |
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* |
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* @exception InvalidKeyException if it is impossible or unsafe to |
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* wrap the key with this cipher (e.g., a hardware protected key is |
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* being passed to a software only cipher). |
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*/ |
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protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key) |
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throws IllegalBlockSizeException, InvalidKeyException { |
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byte[] keyVal = key.getEncoded(); |
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if ((keyVal == null) || (keyVal.length == 0)) { |
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Cannot get an encoding of " + |
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"the key to be wrapped"); |
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} |
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byte[] out = new byte[Math.addExact(keyVal.length, 8)]; |
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if (keyVal.length == 8) { |
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System.arraycopy(IV, 0, out, 0, IV.length); |
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System.arraycopy(keyVal, 0, out, IV.length, 8); |
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cipher.encryptBlock(out, 0, out, 0); |
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} else { |
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if (keyVal.length % 8 != 0) { |
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throw new IllegalBlockSizeException("length of the " + |
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"to be wrapped key should be multiples of 8 bytes"); |
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} |
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System.arraycopy(IV, 0, out, 0, IV.length); |
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System.arraycopy(keyVal, 0, out, IV.length, keyVal.length); |
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int N = keyVal.length/8; |
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byte[] buffer = new byte[blksize]; |
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for (int j = 0; j < 6; j++) { |
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for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) { |
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int T = i + j*N; |
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System.arraycopy(out, 0, buffer, 0, IV.length); |
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System.arraycopy(out, i*8, buffer, IV.length, 8); |
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cipher.encryptBlock(buffer, 0, buffer, 0); |
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for (int k = 1; T != 0; k++) { |
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byte v = (byte) T; |
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buffer[IV.length - k] ^= v; |
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T >>>= 8; |
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} |
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System.arraycopy(buffer, 0, out, 0, IV.length); |
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System.arraycopy(buffer, 8, out, 8*i, 8); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return out; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Unwrap a previously wrapped key. |
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* |
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* @param wrappedKey the key to be unwrapped. |
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* |
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* @param wrappedKeyAlgorithm the algorithm the wrapped key is for. |
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* |
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* @param wrappedKeyType the type of the wrapped key. |
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* This is one of <code>Cipher.SECRET_KEY</code>, |
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* <code>Cipher.PRIVATE_KEY</code>, or <code>Cipher.PUBLIC_KEY</code>. |
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* |
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* @return the unwrapped key. |
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* |
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* @exception NoSuchAlgorithmException if no installed providers |
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* can create keys of type <code>wrappedKeyType</code> for the |
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* <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>. |
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* |
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* @exception InvalidKeyException if <code>wrappedKey</code> does not |
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* represent a wrapped key of type <code>wrappedKeyType</code> for |
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* the <code>wrappedKeyAlgorithm</code>. |
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*/ |
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protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, |
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String wrappedKeyAlgorithm, |
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int wrappedKeyType) |
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throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException { |
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int wrappedKeyLen = wrappedKey.length; |
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// ensure the wrappedKey length is multiples of 8 bytes and non-zero |
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if (wrappedKeyLen == 0) { |
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throw new InvalidKeyException("The wrapped key is empty"); |
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} |
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if (wrappedKeyLen % 8 != 0) { |
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throw new InvalidKeyException |
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("The wrapped key has invalid key length"); |
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} |
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byte[] out = new byte[wrappedKeyLen - 8]; |
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byte[] buffer = new byte[blksize]; |
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if (wrappedKeyLen == 16) { |
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cipher.decryptBlock(wrappedKey, 0, buffer, 0); |
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for (int i = 0; i < IV.length; i++) { |
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if (IV[i] != buffer[i]) { |
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Integrity check failed"); |
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} |
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} |
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System.arraycopy(buffer, IV.length, out, 0, out.length); |
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} else { |
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System.arraycopy(wrappedKey, 0, buffer, 0, IV.length); |
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System.arraycopy(wrappedKey, IV.length, out, 0, out.length); |
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int N = out.length/8; |
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for (int j = 5; j >= 0; j--) { |
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for (int i = N; i > 0; i--) { |
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int T = i + j*N; |
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System.arraycopy(out, 8*(i-1), buffer, IV.length, 8); |
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for (int k = 1; T != 0; k++) { |
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byte v = (byte) T; |
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buffer[IV.length - k] ^= v; |
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T >>>= 8; |
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} |
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cipher.decryptBlock(buffer, 0, buffer, 0); |
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System.arraycopy(buffer, IV.length, out, 8*(i-1), 8); |
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} |
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} |
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for (int i = 0; i < IV.length; i++) { |
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if (IV[i] != buffer[i]) { |
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throw new InvalidKeyException("Integrity check failed"); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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return ConstructKeys.constructKey(out, wrappedKeyAlgorithm, |
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wrappedKeyType); |
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} |
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} |