Back to index...

	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2003, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package com.sun.crypto.provider;

	import java.util.Locale;

	import java.security.*;
	import java.security.interfaces.*;
	import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;
	import java.security.spec.InvalidParameterSpecException;
	import java.security.spec.MGF1ParameterSpec;

	import javax.crypto.*;
	import javax.crypto.spec.PSource;
	import javax.crypto.spec.OAEPParameterSpec;

	import sun.security.rsa.*;
	import sun.security.jca.Providers;
	import sun.security.internal.spec.TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec;
	import sun.security.util.KeyUtil;

	/**
	* RSA cipher implementation. Supports RSA en/decryption and signing/verifying
	* using both PKCS#1 v1.5 and OAEP (v2.2) paddings and without padding (raw RSA).
	* Note that raw RSA is supported mostly for completeness and should only be
	* used in rare cases.
	*
	* Objects should be instantiated by calling Cipher.getInstance() using the
	* following algorithm names:
	* . "RSA/ECB/PKCS1Padding" (or "RSA") for PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.
	* . "RSA/ECB/OAEPwith<hash>andMGF1Padding" (or "RSA/ECB/OAEPPadding") for
	* PKCS#1 v2.2 padding.
	* . "RSA/ECB/NoPadding" for rsa RSA.
	*
	* We only do one RSA operation per doFinal() call. If the application passes
	* more data via calls to update() or doFinal(), we throw an
	* IllegalBlockSizeException when doFinal() is called (see JCE API spec).
	* Bulk encryption using RSA does not make sense and is not standardized.
	*
	* Note: RSA keys should be at least 512 bits long
	*
	* @since 1.5
	* @author Andreas Sterbenz
	*/
	public final class RSACipher extends CipherSpi {

	// constant for an empty byte array
	private static final byte[] B0 = new byte[0];

	// mode constant for public key encryption
	private static final int MODE_ENCRYPT = 1;
	// mode constant for private key decryption
	private static final int MODE_DECRYPT = 2;
	// mode constant for private key encryption (signing)
	private static final int MODE_SIGN = 3;
	// mode constant for public key decryption (verifying)
	private static final int MODE_VERIFY = 4;

	// constant for raw RSA
	private static final String PAD_NONE = "NoPadding";
	// constant for PKCS#1 v1.5 RSA
	private static final String PAD_PKCS1 = "PKCS1Padding";
	// constant for PKCS#2 v2.2 OAEP with MGF1
	private static final String PAD_OAEP_MGF1 = "OAEP";

	// current mode, one of MODE_* above. Set when init() is called
	private int mode;

	// active padding type, one of PAD_* above. Set by setPadding()
	private String paddingType;

	// padding object
	private RSAPadding padding;

	// cipher parameter for OAEP padding and TLS RSA premaster secret
	private AlgorithmParameterSpec spec = null;

	// buffer for the data
	private byte[] buffer;
	// offset into the buffer (number of bytes buffered)
	private int bufOfs;

	// size of the output
	private int outputSize;

	// the public key, if we were initialized using a public key
	private RSAPublicKey publicKey;
	// the private key, if we were initialized using a private key
	private RSAPrivateKey privateKey;

	// hash algorithm for OAEP
	private String oaepHashAlgorithm = "SHA-1";

	// the source of randomness
	private SecureRandom random;

	public RSACipher() {
	paddingType = PAD_PKCS1;
	}

	// modes do not make sense for RSA, but allow ECB
	// see JCE spec
	protected void engineSetMode(String mode) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
	if (mode.equalsIgnoreCase("ECB") == false) {
	throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException("Unsupported mode " + mode);
	}
	}

	// set the padding type
	// see JCE spec
	protected void engineSetPadding(String paddingName)
	throws NoSuchPaddingException {
	if (paddingName.equalsIgnoreCase(PAD_NONE)) {
	paddingType = PAD_NONE;
	} else if (paddingName.equalsIgnoreCase(PAD_PKCS1)) {
	paddingType = PAD_PKCS1;
	} else {
	String lowerPadding = paddingName.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
	if (lowerPadding.equals("oaeppadding")) {
	paddingType = PAD_OAEP_MGF1;
	} else if (lowerPadding.startsWith("oaepwith") &&
	lowerPadding.endsWith("andmgf1padding")) {
	paddingType = PAD_OAEP_MGF1;
	// "oaepwith".length() == 8
	// "andmgf1padding".length() == 14
	oaepHashAlgorithm =
	paddingName.substring(8, paddingName.length() - 14);
	// check if MessageDigest appears to be available
	// avoid getInstance() call here
	if (Providers.getProviderList().getService
	("MessageDigest", oaepHashAlgorithm) == null) {
	throw new NoSuchPaddingException
	("MessageDigest not available for " + paddingName);
	}
	} else {
	throw new NoSuchPaddingException
	("Padding " + paddingName + " not supported");
	}
	}
	}

	// return 0 as block size, we are not a block cipher
	// see JCE spec
	protected int engineGetBlockSize() {
	return 0;
	}

	// return the output size
	// see JCE spec
	protected int engineGetOutputSize(int inputLen) {
	return outputSize;
	}

	// no iv, return null
	// see JCE spec
	protected byte[] engineGetIV() {
	return null;
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected AlgorithmParameters engineGetParameters() {
	if (spec != null && spec instanceof OAEPParameterSpec) {
	try {
	AlgorithmParameters params =
	AlgorithmParameters.getInstance("OAEP",
	SunJCE.getInstance());
	params.init(spec);
	return params;
	} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
	// should never happen
	throw new RuntimeException("Cannot find OAEP " +
	" AlgorithmParameters implementation in SunJCE provider");
	} catch (InvalidParameterSpecException ipse) {
	// should never happen
	throw new RuntimeException("OAEPParameterSpec not supported");
	}
	} else {
	return null;
	}
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
	throws InvalidKeyException {
	try {
	init(opmode, key, random, null);
	} catch (InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape) {
	// never thrown when null parameters are used;
	// but re-throw it just in case
	InvalidKeyException ike =
	new InvalidKeyException("Wrong parameters");
	ike.initCause(iape);
	throw ike;
	}
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
	AlgorithmParameterSpec params, SecureRandom random)
	throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
	init(opmode, key, random, params);
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key,
	AlgorithmParameters params, SecureRandom random)
	throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
	if (params == null) {
	init(opmode, key, random, null);
	} else {
	try {
	OAEPParameterSpec spec =
	params.getParameterSpec(OAEPParameterSpec.class);
	init(opmode, key, random, spec);
	} catch (InvalidParameterSpecException ipse) {
	InvalidAlgorithmParameterException iape =
	new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("Wrong parameter");
	iape.initCause(ipse);
	throw iape;
	}
	}
	}

	// initialize this cipher
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	private void init(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random,
	AlgorithmParameterSpec params)
	throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
	boolean encrypt;
	switch (opmode) {
	case Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE:
	case Cipher.WRAP_MODE:
	encrypt = true;
	break;
	case Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE:
	case Cipher.UNWRAP_MODE:
	encrypt = false;
	break;
	default:
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Unknown mode: " + opmode);
	}
	RSAKey rsaKey = RSAKeyFactory.toRSAKey(key);
	if (key instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
	mode = encrypt ? MODE_ENCRYPT : MODE_VERIFY;
	publicKey = (RSAPublicKey)key;
	privateKey = null;
	} else { // must be RSAPrivateKey per check in toRSAKey
	mode = encrypt ? MODE_SIGN : MODE_DECRYPT;
	privateKey = (RSAPrivateKey)key;
	publicKey = null;
	}
	int n = RSACore.getByteLength(rsaKey.getModulus());
	outputSize = n;
	bufOfs = 0;
	if (paddingType == PAD_NONE) {
	if (params != null) {
	throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
	("Parameters not supported");
	}
	padding = RSAPadding.getInstance(RSAPadding.PAD_NONE, n, random);
	buffer = new byte[n];
	} else if (paddingType == PAD_PKCS1) {
	if (params != null) {
	if (!(params instanceof TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec)) {
	throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException(
	"Parameters not supported");
	}

	spec = params;
	this.random = random; // for TLS RSA premaster secret
	}
	int blockType = (mode <= MODE_DECRYPT) ? RSAPadding.PAD_BLOCKTYPE_2
	: RSAPadding.PAD_BLOCKTYPE_1;
	padding = RSAPadding.getInstance(blockType, n, random);
	if (encrypt) {
	int k = padding.getMaxDataSize();
	buffer = new byte[k];
	} else {
	buffer = new byte[n];
	}
	} else { // PAD_OAEP_MGF1
	if ((mode == MODE_SIGN) \|\| (mode == MODE_VERIFY)) {
	throw new InvalidKeyException
	("OAEP cannot be used to sign or verify signatures");
	}
	if (params != null) {
	if (!(params instanceof OAEPParameterSpec)) {
	throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
	("Wrong Parameters for OAEP Padding");
	}
	spec = params;
	} else {
	spec = new OAEPParameterSpec(oaepHashAlgorithm, "MGF1",
	MGF1ParameterSpec.SHA1, PSource.PSpecified.DEFAULT);
	}
	padding = RSAPadding.getInstance(RSAPadding.PAD_OAEP_MGF1, n,
	random, (OAEPParameterSpec)spec);
	if (encrypt) {
	int k = padding.getMaxDataSize();
	buffer = new byte[k];
	} else {
	buffer = new byte[n];
	}
	}
	}

	// internal update method
	private void update(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen) {
	if ((inLen == 0) \|\| (in == null)) {
	return;
	}
	if (inLen > (buffer.length - bufOfs)) {
	bufOfs = buffer.length + 1;
	return;
	}
	System.arraycopy(in, inOfs, buffer, bufOfs, inLen);
	bufOfs += inLen;
	}

	// internal doFinal() method. Here we perform the actual RSA operation
	private byte[] doFinal() throws BadPaddingException,
	IllegalBlockSizeException {
	if (bufOfs > buffer.length) {
	throw new IllegalBlockSizeException("Data must not be longer "
	+ "than " + buffer.length + " bytes");
	}
	try {
	byte[] data;
	switch (mode) {
	case MODE_SIGN:
	data = padding.pad(buffer, 0, bufOfs);
	return RSACore.rsa(data, privateKey, true);
	case MODE_VERIFY:
	byte[] verifyBuffer = RSACore.convert(buffer, 0, bufOfs);
	data = RSACore.rsa(verifyBuffer, publicKey);
	return padding.unpad(data);
	case MODE_ENCRYPT:
	data = padding.pad(buffer, 0, bufOfs);
	return RSACore.rsa(data, publicKey);
	case MODE_DECRYPT:
	byte[] decryptBuffer = RSACore.convert(buffer, 0, bufOfs);
	data = RSACore.rsa(decryptBuffer, privateKey, false);
	return padding.unpad(data);
	default:
	throw new AssertionError("Internal error");
	}
	} finally {
	bufOfs = 0;
	}
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen) {
	update(in, inOfs, inLen);
	return B0;
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected int engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen, byte[] out,
	int outOfs) {
	update(in, inOfs, inLen);
	return 0;
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen)
	throws BadPaddingException, IllegalBlockSizeException {
	update(in, inOfs, inLen);
	return doFinal();
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected int engineDoFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen, byte[] out,
	int outOfs) throws ShortBufferException, BadPaddingException,
	IllegalBlockSizeException {
	if (outputSize > out.length - outOfs) {
	throw new ShortBufferException
	("Need " + outputSize + " bytes for output");
	}
	update(in, inOfs, inLen);
	byte[] result = doFinal();
	int n = result.length;
	System.arraycopy(result, 0, out, outOfs, n);
	return n;
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected byte[] engineWrap(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException,
	IllegalBlockSizeException {
	byte[] encoded = key.getEncoded();
	if ((encoded == null) \|\| (encoded.length == 0)) {
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Could not obtain encoded key");
	}
	if (encoded.length > buffer.length) {
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Key is too long for wrapping");
	}
	update(encoded, 0, encoded.length);
	try {
	return doFinal();
	} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
	// should not occur
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Wrapping failed", e);
	}
	}

	// see JCE spec
	@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
	protected Key engineUnwrap(byte[] wrappedKey, String algorithm,
	int type) throws InvalidKeyException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
	if (wrappedKey.length > buffer.length) {
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Key is too long for unwrapping");
	}

	boolean isTlsRsaPremasterSecret =
	algorithm.equals("TlsRsaPremasterSecret");
	Exception failover = null;
	byte[] encoded = null;

	update(wrappedKey, 0, wrappedKey.length);
	try {
	encoded = doFinal();
	} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
	if (isTlsRsaPremasterSecret) {
	failover = e;
	} else {
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Unwrapping failed", e);
	}
	} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
	// should not occur, handled with length check above
	throw new InvalidKeyException("Unwrapping failed", e);
	}

	if (isTlsRsaPremasterSecret) {
	if (!(spec instanceof TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec)) {
	throw new IllegalStateException(
	"No TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec specified");
	}

	// polish the TLS premaster secret
	encoded = KeyUtil.checkTlsPreMasterSecretKey(
	((TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec)spec).getClientVersion(),
	((TlsRsaPremasterSecretParameterSpec)spec).getServerVersion(),
	random, encoded, (failover != null));
	}

	return ConstructKeys.constructKey(encoded, algorithm, type);
	}

	// see JCE spec
	protected int engineGetKeySize(Key key) throws InvalidKeyException {
	RSAKey rsaKey = RSAKeyFactory.toRSAKey(key);
	return rsaKey.getModulus().bitLength();
	}
	}

Back to index...