/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1995, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.awt; |
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import java.awt.image.ImageProducer; |
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import java.awt.image.ImageObserver; |
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import java.awt.image.ImageFilter; |
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import java.awt.image.FilteredImageSource; |
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import java.awt.image.AreaAveragingScaleFilter; |
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import java.awt.image.ReplicateScaleFilter; |
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import sun.awt.image.SurfaceManager; |
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/** |
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* The abstract class <code>Image</code> is the superclass of all |
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* classes that represent graphical images. The image must be |
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* obtained in a platform-specific manner. |
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* |
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* @author Sami Shaio |
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* @author Arthur van Hoff |
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* @since JDK1.0 |
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*/ |
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public abstract class Image { |
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/** |
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* convenience object; we can use this single static object for |
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* all images that do not create their own image caps; it holds the |
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* default (unaccelerated) properties. |
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*/ |
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private static ImageCapabilities defaultImageCaps = |
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new ImageCapabilities(false); |
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/** |
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* Priority for accelerating this image. Subclasses are free to |
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* set different default priorities and applications are free to |
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* set the priority for specific images via the |
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* <code>setAccelerationPriority(float)</code> method. |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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protected float accelerationPriority = .5f; |
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/** |
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* Determines the width of the image. If the width is not yet known, |
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* this method returns <code>-1</code> and the specified |
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* <code>ImageObserver</code> object is notified later. |
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* @param observer an object waiting for the image to be loaded. |
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* @return the width of this image, or <code>-1</code> |
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* if the width is not yet known. |
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* @see java.awt.Image#getHeight |
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* @see java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
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*/ |
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public abstract int getWidth(ImageObserver observer); |
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/** |
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* Determines the height of the image. If the height is not yet known, |
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* this method returns <code>-1</code> and the specified |
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* <code>ImageObserver</code> object is notified later. |
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* @param observer an object waiting for the image to be loaded. |
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* @return the height of this image, or <code>-1</code> |
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* if the height is not yet known. |
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* @see java.awt.Image#getWidth |
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* @see java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
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*/ |
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public abstract int getHeight(ImageObserver observer); |
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/** |
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* Gets the object that produces the pixels for the image. |
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* This method is called by the image filtering classes and by |
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* methods that perform image conversion and scaling. |
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* @return the image producer that produces the pixels |
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* for this image. |
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* @see java.awt.image.ImageProducer |
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*/ |
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public abstract ImageProducer getSource(); |
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/** |
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* Creates a graphics context for drawing to an off-screen image. |
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* This method can only be called for off-screen images. |
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* @return a graphics context to draw to the off-screen image. |
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* @exception UnsupportedOperationException if called for a |
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* non-off-screen image. |
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* @see java.awt.Graphics |
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* @see java.awt.Component#createImage(int, int) |
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*/ |
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public abstract Graphics getGraphics(); |
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/** |
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* Gets a property of this image by name. |
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* <p> |
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* Individual property names are defined by the various image |
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* formats. If a property is not defined for a particular image, this |
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* method returns the <code>UndefinedProperty</code> object. |
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* <p> |
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* If the properties for this image are not yet known, this method |
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* returns <code>null</code>, and the <code>ImageObserver</code> |
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* object is notified later. |
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* <p> |
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* The property name <code>"comment"</code> should be used to store |
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* an optional comment which can be presented to the application as a |
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* description of the image, its source, or its author. |
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* @param name a property name. |
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* @param observer an object waiting for this image to be loaded. |
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* @return the value of the named property. |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the property name is null. |
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* @see java.awt.image.ImageObserver |
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* @see java.awt.Image#UndefinedProperty |
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*/ |
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public abstract Object getProperty(String name, ImageObserver observer); |
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/** |
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* The <code>UndefinedProperty</code> object should be returned whenever a |
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* property which was not defined for a particular image is fetched. |
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*/ |
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public static final Object UndefinedProperty = new Object(); |
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/** |
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* Creates a scaled version of this image. |
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* A new <code>Image</code> object is returned which will render |
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* the image at the specified <code>width</code> and |
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* <code>height</code> by default. The new <code>Image</code> object |
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* may be loaded asynchronously even if the original source image |
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* has already been loaded completely. |
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* |
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* <p> |
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* |
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* If either <code>width</code> |
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* or <code>height</code> is a negative number then a value is |
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* substituted to maintain the aspect ratio of the original image |
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* dimensions. If both <code>width</code> and <code>height</code> |
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* are negative, then the original image dimensions are used. |
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* |
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* @param width the width to which to scale the image. |
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* @param height the height to which to scale the image. |
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* @param hints flags to indicate the type of algorithm to use |
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* for image resampling. |
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* @return a scaled version of the image. |
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if <code>width</code> |
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* or <code>height</code> is zero. |
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* @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_DEFAULT |
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* @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_FAST |
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* @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_SMOOTH |
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* @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_REPLICATE |
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* @see java.awt.Image#SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public Image getScaledInstance(int width, int height, int hints) { |
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ImageFilter filter; |
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if ((hints & (SCALE_SMOOTH | SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING)) != 0) { |
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filter = new AreaAveragingScaleFilter(width, height); |
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} else { |
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filter = new ReplicateScaleFilter(width, height); |
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} |
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ImageProducer prod; |
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prod = new FilteredImageSource(getSource(), filter); |
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return Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().createImage(prod); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Use the default image-scaling algorithm. |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public static final int SCALE_DEFAULT = 1; |
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/** |
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* Choose an image-scaling algorithm that gives higher priority |
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* to scaling speed than smoothness of the scaled image. |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public static final int SCALE_FAST = 2; |
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/** |
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* Choose an image-scaling algorithm that gives higher priority |
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* to image smoothness than scaling speed. |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public static final int SCALE_SMOOTH = 4; |
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/** |
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* Use the image scaling algorithm embodied in the |
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* <code>ReplicateScaleFilter</code> class. |
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* The <code>Image</code> object is free to substitute a different filter |
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* that performs the same algorithm yet integrates more efficiently |
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* into the imaging infrastructure supplied by the toolkit. |
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* @see java.awt.image.ReplicateScaleFilter |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public static final int SCALE_REPLICATE = 8; |
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/** |
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* Use the Area Averaging image scaling algorithm. The |
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* image object is free to substitute a different filter that |
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* performs the same algorithm yet integrates more efficiently |
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* into the image infrastructure supplied by the toolkit. |
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* @see java.awt.image.AreaAveragingScaleFilter |
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* @since JDK1.1 |
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*/ |
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public static final int SCALE_AREA_AVERAGING = 16; |
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/** |
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* Flushes all reconstructable resources being used by this Image object. |
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* This includes any pixel data that is being cached for rendering to |
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* the screen as well as any system resources that are being used |
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* to store data or pixels for the image if they can be recreated. |
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* The image is reset to a state similar to when it was first created |
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* so that if it is again rendered, the image data will have to be |
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* recreated or fetched again from its source. |
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* <p> |
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* Examples of how this method affects specific types of Image object: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li> |
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* BufferedImage objects leave the primary Raster which stores their |
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* pixels untouched, but flush any information cached about those |
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* pixels such as copies uploaded to the display hardware for |
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* accelerated blits. |
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* <li> |
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* Image objects created by the Component methods which take a |
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* width and height leave their primary buffer of pixels untouched, |
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* but have all cached information released much like is done for |
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* BufferedImage objects. |
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* <li> |
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* VolatileImage objects release all of their pixel resources |
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* including their primary copy which is typically stored on |
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* the display hardware where resources are scarce. |
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* These objects can later be restored using their |
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* {@link java.awt.image.VolatileImage#validate validate} |
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* method. |
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* <li> |
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* Image objects created by the Toolkit and Component classes which are |
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* loaded from files, URLs or produced by an {@link ImageProducer} |
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* are unloaded and all local resources are released. |
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* These objects can later be reloaded from their original source |
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* as needed when they are rendered, just as when they were first |
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* created. |
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* </ul> |
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*/ |
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public void flush() { |
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if (surfaceManager != null) { |
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surfaceManager.flush(); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns an ImageCapabilities object which can be |
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* inquired as to the capabilities of this |
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* Image on the specified GraphicsConfiguration. |
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* This allows programmers to find |
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* out more runtime information on the specific Image |
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* object that they have created. For example, the user |
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* might create a BufferedImage but the system may have |
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* no video memory left for creating an image of that |
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* size on the given GraphicsConfiguration, so although the object |
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* may be acceleratable in general, it |
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* does not have that capability on this GraphicsConfiguration. |
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* @param gc a <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code> object. A value of null |
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* for this parameter will result in getting the image capabilities |
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* for the default <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>. |
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* @return an <code>ImageCapabilities</code> object that contains |
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* the capabilities of this <code>Image</code> on the specified |
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* GraphicsConfiguration. |
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* @see java.awt.image.VolatileImage#getCapabilities() |
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* VolatileImage.getCapabilities() |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public ImageCapabilities getCapabilities(GraphicsConfiguration gc) { |
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if (surfaceManager != null) { |
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return surfaceManager.getCapabilities(gc); |
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} |
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// Note: this is just a default object that gets returned in the |
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// absence of any more specific information from a surfaceManager. |
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// Subclasses of Image should either override this method or |
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// make sure that they always have a non-null SurfaceManager |
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// to return an ImageCapabilities object that is appropriate |
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// for their given subclass type. |
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return defaultImageCaps; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets a hint for this image about how important acceleration is. |
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* This priority hint is used to compare to the priorities of other |
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* Image objects when determining how to use scarce acceleration |
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* resources such as video memory. When and if it is possible to |
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* accelerate this Image, if there are not enough resources available |
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* to provide that acceleration but enough can be freed up by |
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* de-accelerating some other image of lower priority, then that other |
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* Image may be de-accelerated in deference to this one. Images |
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* that have the same priority take up resources on a first-come, |
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* first-served basis. |
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* @param priority a value between 0 and 1, inclusive, where higher |
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* values indicate more importance for acceleration. A value of 0 |
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* means that this Image should never be accelerated. Other values |
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* are used simply to determine acceleration priority relative to other |
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* Images. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>priority</code> is less |
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* than zero or greater than 1. |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public void setAccelerationPriority(float priority) { |
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if (priority < 0 || priority > 1) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Priority must be a value " + |
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"between 0 and 1, inclusive"); |
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} |
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accelerationPriority = priority; |
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if (surfaceManager != null) { |
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surfaceManager.setAccelerationPriority(accelerationPriority); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the current value of the acceleration priority hint. |
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* @see #setAccelerationPriority(float priority) setAccelerationPriority |
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* @return value between 0 and 1, inclusive, which represents the current |
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* priority value |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public float getAccelerationPriority() { |
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return accelerationPriority; |
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} |
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SurfaceManager surfaceManager; |
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static { |
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SurfaceManager.setImageAccessor(new SurfaceManager.ImageAccessor() { |
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public SurfaceManager getSurfaceManager(Image img) { |
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return img.surfaceManager; |
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} |
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public void setSurfaceManager(Image img, SurfaceManager mgr) { |
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img.surfaceManager = mgr; |
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} |
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}); |
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} |
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} |