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 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package javax.management.openmbean;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.MXBeanLookup;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.MXBeanMapping;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.MXBeanMappingFactory;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.DefaultMXBeanMappingFactory;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

/**

   <p>An {@link InvocationHandler} that forwards getter methods to a

   {@link CompositeData}.  If you have an interface that contains

   only getter methods (such as {@code String getName()} or

   {@code boolean isActive()}) then you can use this class in

   conjunction with the {@link Proxy} class to produce an implementation

   of the interface where each getter returns the value of the

   corresponding item in a {@code CompositeData}.</p>

   <p>For example, suppose you have an interface like this:

   <blockquote>

   <pre>

   public interface NamedNumber {

       public int getNumber();

       public String getName();

   }

   </pre>

   </blockquote>

   and a {@code CompositeData} constructed like this:

   <blockquote>

   <pre>

   CompositeData cd =

       new {@link CompositeDataSupport}(

           someCompositeType,

           new String[] {"number", "name"},

           new Object[] {<b>5</b>, "five"}

       );

   </pre>

   </blockquote>

   then you can construct an object implementing {@code NamedNumber}

   and backed by the object {@code cd} like this:

   <blockquote>

   <pre>

   InvocationHandler handler =

       new CompositeDataInvocationHandler(cd);

   NamedNumber nn = (NamedNumber)

       Proxy.newProxyInstance(NamedNumber.class.getClassLoader(),

                              new Class[] {NamedNumber.class},

                              handler);

   </pre>

   </blockquote>

   A call to {@code nn.getNumber()} will then return <b>5</b>.

   <p>If the first letter of the property defined by a getter is a

   capital, then this handler will look first for an item in the

   {@code CompositeData} beginning with a capital, then, if that is

   not found, for an item beginning with the corresponding lowercase

   letter or code point.  For a getter called {@code getNumber()}, the

   handler will first look for an item called {@code Number}, then for

   {@code number}.  If the getter is called {@code getnumber()}, then

   the item must be called {@code number}.</p>

   <p>If the method given to {@link #invoke invoke} is the method

   {@code boolean equals(Object)} inherited from {@code Object}, then

   it will return true if and only if the argument is a {@code Proxy}

   whose {@code InvocationHandler} is also a {@code

   CompositeDataInvocationHandler} and whose backing {@code

   CompositeData} is equal (not necessarily identical) to this

   object's.  If the method given to {@code invoke} is the method

   {@code int hashCode()} inherited from {@code Object}, then it will

   return a value that is consistent with this definition of {@code

   equals}: if two objects are equal according to {@code equals}, then

   they will have the same {@code hashCode}.</p>

   @since 1.6

*/

public class CompositeDataInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler {

    /**

       <p>Construct a handler backed by the given {@code

       CompositeData}.</p>

       @param compositeData the {@code CompositeData} that will supply

       information to getters.

       @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code compositeData}

       is null.

    */

    public CompositeDataInvocationHandler(CompositeData compositeData) {

        this(compositeData, null);

    }

    /**

       <p>Construct a handler backed by the given {@code

       CompositeData}.</p>

       @param compositeData the {@code CompositeData} that will supply

       information to getters.

       @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code compositeData}

       is null.

    */

    CompositeDataInvocationHandler(CompositeData compositeData,

                                   MXBeanLookup lookup) {

        if (compositeData == null)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("compositeData");

        this.compositeData = compositeData;

        this.lookup = lookup;

    }

    /**

       Return the {@code CompositeData} that was supplied to the

       constructor.

       @return the {@code CompositeData} that this handler is backed

       by.  This is never null.

    */

    public CompositeData getCompositeData() {

        assert compositeData != null;

        return compositeData;

    }

    public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

            throws Throwable {

        final String methodName = method.getName();

        // Handle the methods from java.lang.Object

        if (method.getDeclaringClass() == Object.class) {

            if (methodName.equals("toString") && args == null)

                return "Proxy[" + compositeData + "]";

            else if (methodName.equals("hashCode") && args == null)

                return compositeData.hashCode() + 0x43444948;

            else if (methodName.equals("equals") && args.length == 1

                && method.getParameterTypes()[0] == Object.class)

                return equals(proxy, args[0]);

            else {

                /* Either someone is calling invoke by hand, or

                   it is a non-final method from Object overriden

                   by the generated Proxy.  At the time of writing,

                   the only non-final methods in Object that are not

                   handled above are finalize and clone, and these

                   are not overridden in generated proxies.  */

                // this plain Method.invoke is called only if the declaring class

                // is Object and so it's safe.

                return method.invoke(this, args);

            }

        }

        String propertyName = DefaultMXBeanMappingFactory.propertyName(method);

        if (propertyName == null) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Method is not getter: " +

                                               method.getName());

        }

        Object openValue;

        if (compositeData.containsKey(propertyName))

            openValue = compositeData.get(propertyName);

        else {

            String decap = DefaultMXBeanMappingFactory.decapitalize(propertyName);

            if (compositeData.containsKey(decap))

                openValue = compositeData.get(decap);

            else {

                final String msg =

                    "No CompositeData item " + propertyName +

                    (decap.equals(propertyName) ? "" : " or " + decap) +

                    " to match " + methodName;

                throw new IllegalArgumentException(msg);

            }

        }

        MXBeanMapping mapping =

            MXBeanMappingFactory.DEFAULT.mappingForType(method.getGenericReturnType(),

                                   MXBeanMappingFactory.DEFAULT);

        return mapping.fromOpenValue(openValue);

    }

    /* This method is called when equals(Object) is

     * called on our proxy and hence forwarded to us.  For example, if we

     * are a proxy for an interface like this:

     * public interface GetString {

     *     public String string();

     * }

     * then we must compare equal to another CompositeDataInvocationHandler

     * proxy for the same interface and where string() returns the same value.

     *

     * You might think that we should also compare equal to another

     * object that implements GetString directly rather than using

     * Proxy, provided that its string() returns the same result as

     * ours, and in fact an earlier version of this class did that (by

     * converting the other object into a CompositeData and comparing

     * that with ours).  But in fact that doesn't make a great deal of

     * sense because there's absolutely no guarantee that the

     * resulting equals would be reflexive (otherObject.equals(this)

     * might be false even if this.equals(otherObject) is true), and,

     * especially, there's no way we could generate a hashCode() that

     * would be equal to otherObject.hashCode() when

     * this.equals(otherObject), because we don't know how

     * otherObject.hashCode() is computed.

     */

    private boolean equals(Object proxy, Object other) {

        if (other == null)

            return false;

        final Class<?> proxyClass = proxy.getClass();

        final Class<?> otherClass = other.getClass();

        if (proxyClass != otherClass)

            return false;

        InvocationHandler otherih = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(other);

        if (!(otherih instanceof CompositeDataInvocationHandler))

            return false;

        CompositeDataInvocationHandler othercdih =

            (CompositeDataInvocationHandler) otherih;

        return compositeData.equals(othercdih.compositeData);

    }

    private final CompositeData compositeData;

    private final MXBeanLookup lookup;

}