/* |
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* Copyright (c) 2005, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package javax.net.ssl; |
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import java.security.AlgorithmConstraints; |
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import java.util.Map; |
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import java.util.List; |
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import java.util.HashMap; |
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import java.util.ArrayList; |
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import java.util.Collection; |
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import java.util.Collections; |
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import java.util.LinkedHashMap; |
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/** |
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* Encapsulates parameters for an SSL/TLS connection. The parameters |
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* are the list of ciphersuites to be accepted in an SSL/TLS handshake, |
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* the list of protocols to be allowed, the endpoint identification |
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* algorithm during SSL/TLS handshaking, the Server Name Indication (SNI), |
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* the algorithm constraints and whether SSL/TLS servers should request |
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* or require client authentication, etc. |
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* <p> |
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* SSLParameters can be created via the constructors in this class. |
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* Objects can also be obtained using the <code>getSSLParameters()</code> |
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* methods in |
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* {@link SSLSocket#getSSLParameters SSLSocket} and |
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* {@link SSLServerSocket#getSSLParameters SSLServerSocket} and |
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* {@link SSLEngine#getSSLParameters SSLEngine} or the |
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* {@link SSLContext#getDefaultSSLParameters getDefaultSSLParameters()} and |
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* {@link SSLContext#getSupportedSSLParameters getSupportedSSLParameters()} |
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* methods in <code>SSLContext</code>. |
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* <p> |
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* SSLParameters can be applied to a connection via the methods |
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* {@link SSLSocket#setSSLParameters SSLSocket.setSSLParameters()} and |
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* {@link SSLServerSocket#setSSLParameters SSLServerSocket.setSSLParameters()} |
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* and {@link SSLEngine#setSSLParameters SSLEngine.setSSLParameters()}. |
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* <p> |
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* For example: |
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* |
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* <blockquote><pre> |
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* SSLParameters p = sslSocket.getSSLParameters(); |
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* p.setProtocols(new String[] { "TLSv1.2" }); |
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* p.setCipherSuites( |
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* new String[] { "TLS_ECDHE_ECDSA_WITH_AES_128_GCM_SHA256", ... }); |
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* p.setApplicationProtocols(new String[] {"h2", "http/1.1"}); |
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* sslSocket.setSSLParameters(p); |
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* </pre></blockquote>* |
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* |
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* @see SSLSocket |
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* @see SSLEngine |
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* @see SSLContext |
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* |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public class SSLParameters { |
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private String[] cipherSuites; |
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private String[] protocols; |
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private boolean wantClientAuth; |
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private boolean needClientAuth; |
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private String identificationAlgorithm; |
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private AlgorithmConstraints algorithmConstraints; |
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private Map<Integer, SNIServerName> sniNames = null; |
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private Map<Integer, SNIMatcher> sniMatchers = null; |
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private boolean preferLocalCipherSuites; |
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private String[] applicationProtocols = new String[0]; |
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/** |
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* Constructs SSLParameters. |
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* <p> |
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* The values of cipherSuites, protocols, cryptographic algorithm |
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* constraints, endpoint identification algorithm, server names and |
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* server name matchers are set to <code>null</code>, useCipherSuitesOrder, |
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* wantClientAuth and needClientAuth are set to <code>false</code>. |
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*/ |
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public SSLParameters() { |
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// empty |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs SSLParameters from the specified array of ciphersuites. |
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* <p> |
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* Calling this constructor is equivalent to calling the no-args |
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* constructor followed by |
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* <code>setCipherSuites(cipherSuites);</code>. |
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* |
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* @param cipherSuites the array of ciphersuites (or null) |
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*/ |
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public SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites) { |
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setCipherSuites(cipherSuites); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs SSLParameters from the specified array of ciphersuites |
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* and protocols. |
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* <p> |
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* Calling this constructor is equivalent to calling the no-args |
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* constructor followed by |
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* <code>setCipherSuites(cipherSuites); setProtocols(protocols);</code>. |
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* |
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* @param cipherSuites the array of ciphersuites (or null) |
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* @param protocols the array of protocols (or null) |
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*/ |
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public SSLParameters(String[] cipherSuites, String[] protocols) { |
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setCipherSuites(cipherSuites); |
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setProtocols(protocols); |
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} |
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private static String[] clone(String[] s) { |
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return (s == null) ? null : s.clone(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a copy of the array of ciphersuites or null if none |
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* have been set. |
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* |
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* @return a copy of the array of ciphersuites or null if none |
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* have been set. |
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*/ |
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public String[] getCipherSuites() { |
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return clone(cipherSuites); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the array of ciphersuites. |
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* |
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* @param cipherSuites the array of ciphersuites (or null) |
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*/ |
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public void setCipherSuites(String[] cipherSuites) { |
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this.cipherSuites = clone(cipherSuites); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a copy of the array of protocols or null if none |
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* have been set. |
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* |
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* @return a copy of the array of protocols or null if none |
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* have been set. |
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*/ |
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public String[] getProtocols() { |
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return clone(protocols); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the array of protocols. |
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* |
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* @param protocols the array of protocols (or null) |
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*/ |
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public void setProtocols(String[] protocols) { |
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this.protocols = clone(protocols); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether client authentication should be requested. |
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* |
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* @return whether client authentication should be requested. |
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*/ |
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public boolean getWantClientAuth() { |
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return wantClientAuth; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets whether client authentication should be requested. Calling |
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* this method clears the <code>needClientAuth</code> flag. |
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* |
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* @param wantClientAuth whether client authentication should be requested |
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*/ |
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public void setWantClientAuth(boolean wantClientAuth) { |
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this.wantClientAuth = wantClientAuth; |
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this.needClientAuth = false; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether client authentication should be required. |
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* |
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* @return whether client authentication should be required. |
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*/ |
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public boolean getNeedClientAuth() { |
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return needClientAuth; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets whether client authentication should be required. Calling |
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* this method clears the <code>wantClientAuth</code> flag. |
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* |
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* @param needClientAuth whether client authentication should be required |
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*/ |
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public void setNeedClientAuth(boolean needClientAuth) { |
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this.wantClientAuth = false; |
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this.needClientAuth = needClientAuth; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the cryptographic algorithm constraints. |
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* |
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* @return the cryptographic algorithm constraints, or null if the |
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* constraints have not been set |
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* |
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* @see #setAlgorithmConstraints(AlgorithmConstraints) |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public AlgorithmConstraints getAlgorithmConstraints() { |
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return algorithmConstraints; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the cryptographic algorithm constraints, which will be used |
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* in addition to any configured by the runtime environment. |
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* <p> |
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* If the <code>constraints</code> parameter is non-null, every |
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* cryptographic algorithm, key and algorithm parameters used in the |
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* SSL/TLS handshake must be permitted by the constraints. |
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* |
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* @param constraints the algorithm constraints (or null) |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public void setAlgorithmConstraints(AlgorithmConstraints constraints) { |
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// the constraints object is immutable |
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this.algorithmConstraints = constraints; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Gets the endpoint identification algorithm. |
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* |
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* @return the endpoint identification algorithm, or null if none |
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* has been set. |
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* |
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* @see X509ExtendedTrustManager |
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* @see #setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(String) |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public String getEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm() { |
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return identificationAlgorithm; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the endpoint identification algorithm. |
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* <p> |
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* If the <code>algorithm</code> parameter is non-null or non-empty, the |
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* endpoint identification/verification procedures must be handled during |
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* SSL/TLS handshaking. This is to prevent man-in-the-middle attacks. |
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* |
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* @param algorithm The standard string name of the endpoint |
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* identification algorithm (or null). See Appendix A in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/security/crypto/CryptoSpec.html#AppA"> |
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* Java Cryptography Architecture API Specification & Reference </a> |
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* for information about standard algorithm names. |
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* |
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* @see X509ExtendedTrustManager |
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* |
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* @since 1.7 |
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*/ |
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public void setEndpointIdentificationAlgorithm(String algorithm) { |
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this.identificationAlgorithm = algorithm; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the desired {@link SNIServerName}s of the Server Name |
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* Indication (SNI) parameter. |
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* <P> |
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* This method is only useful to {@link SSLSocket}s or {@link SSLEngine}s |
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* operating in client mode. |
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* <P> |
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* Note that the {@code serverNames} list is cloned |
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* to protect against subsequent modification. |
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* |
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* @param serverNames |
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* the list of desired {@link SNIServerName}s (or null) |
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* |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the {@code serverNames} |
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* contains {@code null} element |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code serverNames} |
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* contains more than one name of the same name type |
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* |
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* @see SNIServerName |
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* @see #getServerNames() |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public final void setServerNames(List<SNIServerName> serverNames) { |
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if (serverNames != null) { |
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if (!serverNames.isEmpty()) { |
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sniNames = new LinkedHashMap<>(serverNames.size()); |
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for (SNIServerName serverName : serverNames) { |
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if (sniNames.put(serverName.getType(), |
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serverName) != null) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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"Duplicated server name of type " + |
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serverName.getType()); |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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sniNames = Collections.<Integer, SNIServerName>emptyMap(); |
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} |
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} else { |
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sniNames = null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@link List} containing all {@link SNIServerName}s of the |
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* Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter, or null if none has been set. |
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* <P> |
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* This method is only useful to {@link SSLSocket}s or {@link SSLEngine}s |
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* operating in client mode. |
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* <P> |
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* For SSL/TLS connections, the underlying SSL/TLS provider |
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* may specify a default value for a certain server name type. In |
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* client mode, it is recommended that, by default, providers should |
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* include the server name indication whenever the server can be located |
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* by a supported server name type. |
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* <P> |
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* It is recommended that providers initialize default Server Name |
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* Indications when creating {@code SSLSocket}/{@code SSLEngine}s. |
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* In the following examples, the server name could be represented by an |
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* instance of {@link SNIHostName} which has been initialized with the |
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* hostname "www.example.com" and type |
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* {@link StandardConstants#SNI_HOST_NAME}. |
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* |
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* <pre> |
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* Socket socket = |
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* sslSocketFactory.createSocket("www.example.com", 443); |
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* </pre> |
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* or |
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* <pre> |
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* SSLEngine engine = |
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* sslContext.createSSLEngine("www.example.com", 443); |
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* </pre> |
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* <P> |
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* |
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* @return null or an immutable list of non-null {@link SNIServerName}s |
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* |
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* @see List |
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* @see #setServerNames(List) |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public final List<SNIServerName> getServerNames() { |
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if (sniNames != null) { |
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if (!sniNames.isEmpty()) { |
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return Collections.<SNIServerName>unmodifiableList( |
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new ArrayList<>(sniNames.values())); |
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} else { |
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return Collections.<SNIServerName>emptyList(); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the {@link SNIMatcher}s of the Server Name Indication (SNI) |
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* parameter. |
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* <P> |
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* This method is only useful to {@link SSLSocket}s or {@link SSLEngine}s |
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* operating in server mode. |
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* <P> |
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* Note that the {@code matchers} collection is cloned to protect |
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* against subsequent modification. |
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* |
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* @param matchers |
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* the collection of {@link SNIMatcher}s (or null) |
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* |
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* @throws NullPointerException if the {@code matchers} |
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* contains {@code null} element |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the {@code matchers} |
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* contains more than one name of the same name type |
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* |
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* @see Collection |
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* @see SNIMatcher |
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* @see #getSNIMatchers() |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public final void setSNIMatchers(Collection<SNIMatcher> matchers) { |
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if (matchers != null) { |
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if (!matchers.isEmpty()) { |
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sniMatchers = new HashMap<>(matchers.size()); |
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for (SNIMatcher matcher : matchers) { |
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if (sniMatchers.put(matcher.getType(), |
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matcher) != null) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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"Duplicated server name of type " + |
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matcher.getType()); |
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} |
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} |
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} else { |
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sniMatchers = Collections.<Integer, SNIMatcher>emptyMap(); |
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} |
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} else { |
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sniMatchers = null; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@link Collection} containing all {@link SNIMatcher}s of the |
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* Server Name Indication (SNI) parameter, or null if none has been set. |
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* <P> |
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* This method is only useful to {@link SSLSocket}s or {@link SSLEngine}s |
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* operating in server mode. |
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* <P> |
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* For better interoperability, providers generally will not define |
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* default matchers so that by default servers will ignore the SNI |
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* extension and continue the handshake. |
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* |
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* @return null or an immutable collection of non-null {@link SNIMatcher}s |
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* |
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* @see SNIMatcher |
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* @see #setSNIMatchers(Collection) |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public final Collection<SNIMatcher> getSNIMatchers() { |
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if (sniMatchers != null) { |
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if (!sniMatchers.isEmpty()) { |
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return Collections.<SNIMatcher>unmodifiableList( |
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new ArrayList<>(sniMatchers.values())); |
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} else { |
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return Collections.<SNIMatcher>emptyList(); |
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} |
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} |
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return null; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets whether the local cipher suites preference should be honored. |
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* |
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* @param honorOrder whether local cipher suites order in |
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* {@code #getCipherSuites} should be honored during |
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* SSL/TLS handshaking. |
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* |
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* @see #getUseCipherSuitesOrder() |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public final void setUseCipherSuitesOrder(boolean honorOrder) { |
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this.preferLocalCipherSuites = honorOrder; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns whether the local cipher suites preference should be honored. |
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* |
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* @return whether local cipher suites order in {@code #getCipherSuites} |
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* should be honored during SSL/TLS handshaking. |
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* |
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* @see #setUseCipherSuitesOrder(boolean) |
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* |
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* @since 1.8 |
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*/ |
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public final boolean getUseCipherSuitesOrder() { |
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return preferLocalCipherSuites; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that |
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* can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols. |
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* <p> |
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* The array could be empty (zero-length), in which case protocol |
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* indications will not be used. |
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* <p> |
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* This method will return a new array each time it is invoked. |
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* |
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* @return a non-null, possibly zero-length array of application protocol |
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* {@code String}s. The array is ordered based on protocol |
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* preference, with {@code protocols[0]} being the most preferred. |
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* @see #setApplicationProtocols |
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* @since 8 |
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*/ |
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public String[] getApplicationProtocols() { |
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return applicationProtocols.clone(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the prioritized array of application-layer protocol names that |
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* can be negotiated over the SSL/TLS/DTLS protocols. |
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* <p> |
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* If application-layer protocols are supported by the underlying |
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* SSL/TLS implementation, this method configures which values can |
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* be negotiated by protocols such as <a |
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* href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc7301.txt"> RFC 7301 </a>, the |
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* Application Layer Protocol Negotiation (ALPN). |
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* <p> |
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* If this end of the connection is expected to offer application protocol |
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* values, all protocols configured by this method will be sent to the |
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* peer. |
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* <p> |
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* If this end of the connection is expected to select the application |
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* protocol value, the {@code protocols} configured by this method are |
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* compared with those sent by the peer. The first matched value becomes |
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* the negotiated value. If none of the {@code protocols} were actually |
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* requested by the peer, the underlying protocol will determine what |
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* action to take. (For example, ALPN will send a |
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* {@code "no_application_protocol"} alert and terminate the connection.) |
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* |
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* @implSpec |
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* This method will make a copy of the {@code protocols} array. |
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* |
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* @param protocols an ordered array of application protocols, |
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* with {@code protocols[0]} being the most preferred. |
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* If the array is empty (zero-length), protocol |
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* indications will not be used. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if protocols is null, or if |
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* any element in a non-empty array is null or an |
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* empty (zero-length) string |
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* @see #getApplicationProtocols |
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* @since 8 |
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*/ |
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public void setApplicationProtocols(String[] protocols) { |
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if (protocols == null) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("protocols was null"); |
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} |
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String[] tempProtocols = protocols.clone(); |
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for (String p : tempProtocols) { |
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if (p == null || p.equals("")) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException( |
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"An element of protocols was null/empty"); |
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} |
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} |
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applicationProtocols = tempProtocols; |
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} |
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} |