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	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package sun.reflect.annotation;

	import java.lang.annotation.*;
	import java.lang.reflect.*;
	import java.util.ArrayList;
	import java.util.Arrays;
	import java.util.Collections;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.Map;
	import java.util.Objects;

	import sun.misc.JavaLangAccess;

	public final class AnnotationSupport {
	private static final JavaLangAccess LANG_ACCESS = sun.misc.SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();

	/**
	* Finds and returns all annotations in {@code annotations} matching
	* the given {@code annoClass}.
	*
	* Apart from annotations directly present in {@code annotations} this
	* method searches for annotations inside containers i.e. indirectly
	* present annotations.
	*
	* The order of the elements in the array returned depends on the iteration
	* order of the provided map. Specifically, the directly present annotations
	* come before the indirectly present annotations if and only if the
	* directly present annotations come before the indirectly present
	* annotations in the map.
	*
	* @param annotations the {@code Map} in which to search for annotations
	* @param annoClass the type of annotation to search for
	*
	* @return an array of instances of {@code annoClass} or an empty
	* array if none were found
	*/
	public static <A extends Annotation> A[] getDirectlyAndIndirectlyPresent(
	Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations,
	Class<A> annoClass) {
	List<A> result = new ArrayList<A>();

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	A direct = (A) annotations.get(annoClass);
	if (direct != null)
	result.add(direct);

	A[] indirect = getIndirectlyPresent(annotations, annoClass);
	if (indirect != null && indirect.length != 0) {
	boolean indirectFirst = direct == null \|\|
	containerBeforeContainee(annotations, annoClass);

	result.addAll((indirectFirst ? 0 : 1), Arrays.asList(indirect));
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	A[] arr = (A[]) Array.newInstance(annoClass, result.size());
	return result.toArray(arr);
	}

	/**
	* Finds and returns all annotations matching the given {@code annoClass}
	* indirectly present in {@code annotations}.
	*
	* @param annotations annotations to search indexed by their types
	* @param annoClass the type of annotation to search for
	*
	* @return an array of instances of {@code annoClass} or an empty array if no
	* indirectly present annotations were found
	*/
	private static <A extends Annotation> A[] getIndirectlyPresent(
	Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations,
	Class<A> annoClass) {

	Repeatable repeatable = annoClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(Repeatable.class);
	if (repeatable == null)
	return null; // Not repeatable -> no indirectly present annotations

	Class<? extends Annotation> containerClass = repeatable.value();

	Annotation container = annotations.get(containerClass);
	if (container == null)
	return null;

	// Unpack container
	A[] valueArray = getValueArray(container);
	checkTypes(valueArray, container, annoClass);

	return valueArray;
	}


	/**
	* Figures out if conatiner class comes before containee class among the
	* keys of the given map.
	*
	* @return true if container class is found before containee class when
	* iterating over annotations.keySet().
	*/
	private static <A extends Annotation> boolean containerBeforeContainee(
	Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> annotations,
	Class<A> annoClass) {

	Class<? extends Annotation> containerClass =
	annoClass.getDeclaredAnnotation(Repeatable.class).value();

	for (Class<? extends Annotation> c : annotations.keySet()) {
	if (c == containerClass) return true;
	if (c == annoClass) return false;
	}

	// Neither containee nor container present
	return false;
	}


	/**
	* Finds and returns all associated annotations matching the given class.
	*
	* The order of the elements in the array returned depends on the iteration
	* order of the provided maps. Specifically, the directly present annotations
	* come before the indirectly present annotations if and only if the
	* directly present annotations come before the indirectly present
	* annotations in the relevant map.
	*
	* @param declaredAnnotations the declared annotations indexed by their types
	* @param decl the class declaration on which to search for annotations
	* @param annoClass the type of annotation to search for
	*
	* @return an array of instances of {@code annoClass} or an empty array if none were found.
	*/
	public static <A extends Annotation> A[] getAssociatedAnnotations(
	Map<Class<? extends Annotation>, Annotation> declaredAnnotations,
	Class<?> decl,
	Class<A> annoClass) {
	Objects.requireNonNull(decl);

	// Search declared
	A[] result = getDirectlyAndIndirectlyPresent(declaredAnnotations, annoClass);

	// Search inherited
	if(AnnotationType.getInstance(annoClass).isInherited()) {
	Class<?> superDecl = decl.getSuperclass();
	while (result.length == 0 && superDecl != null) {
	result = getDirectlyAndIndirectlyPresent(LANG_ACCESS.getDeclaredAnnotationMap(superDecl), annoClass);
	superDecl = superDecl.getSuperclass();
	}
	}

	return result;
	}


	/* Reflectively invoke the values-method of the given annotation
	* (container), cast it to an array of annotations and return the result.
	*/
	private static <A extends Annotation> A[] getValueArray(Annotation container) {
	try {
	// According to JLS the container must have an array-valued value
	// method. Get the AnnotationType, get the "value" method and invoke
	// it to get the content.

	Class<? extends Annotation> containerClass = container.annotationType();
	AnnotationType annoType = AnnotationType.getInstance(containerClass);
	if (annoType == null)
	throw invalidContainerException(container, null);

	Method m = annoType.members().get("value");
	if (m == null)
	throw invalidContainerException(container, null);

	m.setAccessible(true);

	// This will erase to (Annotation[]) but we do a runtime cast on the
	// return-value in the method that call this method.
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	A[] values = (A[]) m.invoke(container);

	return values;

	} catch (IllegalAccessException \| // couldn't loosen security
	IllegalArgumentException \| // parameters doesn't match
	InvocationTargetException \| // the value method threw an exception
	ClassCastException e) {

	throw invalidContainerException(container, e);

	}
	}


	private static AnnotationFormatError invalidContainerException(Annotation anno,
	Throwable cause) {
	return new AnnotationFormatError(
	anno + " is an invalid container for repeating annotations",
	cause);
	}


	/* Sanity check type of all the annotation instances of type {@code annoClass}
	* from {@code container}.
	*/
	private static <A extends Annotation> void checkTypes(A[] annotations,
	Annotation container,
	Class<A> annoClass) {
	for (A a : annotations) {
	if (!annoClass.isInstance(a)) {
	throw new AnnotationFormatError(
	String.format("%s is an invalid container for " +
	"repeating annotations of type: %s",
	container, annoClass));
	}
	}
	}
	}

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