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	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2002, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package sun.security.util;

	import java.util.*;
	import java.lang.ref.*;

	/**
	* Abstract base class and factory for caches. A cache is a key-value mapping.
	* It has properties that make it more suitable for caching than a Map.
	*
	* The factory methods can be used to obtain two different implementations.
	* They have the following properties:
	*
	* . keys and values reside in memory
	*
	* . keys and values must be non-null
	*
	* . maximum size. Replacements are made in LRU order.
	*
	* . optional lifetime, specified in seconds.
	*
	* . safe for concurrent use by multiple threads
	*
	* . values are held by either standard references or via SoftReferences.
	* SoftReferences have the advantage that they are automatically cleared
	* by the garbage collector in response to memory demand. This makes it
	* possible to simple set the maximum size to a very large value and let
	* the GC automatically size the cache dynamically depending on the
	* amount of available memory.
	*
	* However, note that because of the way SoftReferences are implemented in
	* HotSpot at the moment, this may not work perfectly as it clears them fairly
	* eagerly. Performance may be improved if the Java heap size is set to larger
	* value using e.g. java -ms64M -mx128M foo.Test
	*
	* Cache sizing: the memory cache is implemented on top of a LinkedHashMap.
	* In its current implementation, the number of buckets (NOT entries) in
	* (Linked)HashMaps is always a power of two. It is recommended to set the
	* maximum cache size to value that uses those buckets fully. For example,
	* if a cache with somewhere between 500 and 1000 entries is desired, a
	* maximum size of 750 would be a good choice: try 1024 buckets, with a
	* load factor of 0.75f, the number of entries can be calculated as
	* buckets / 4 * 3. As mentioned above, with a SoftReference cache, it is
	* generally reasonable to set the size to a fairly large value.
	*
	* @author Andreas Sterbenz
	*/
	public abstract class Cache<K,V> {

	protected Cache() {
	// empty
	}

	/**
	* Return the number of currently valid entries in the cache.
	*/
	public abstract int size();

	/**
	* Remove all entries from the cache.
	*/
	public abstract void clear();

	/**
	* Add an entry to the cache.
	*/
	public abstract void put(K key, V value);

	/**
	* Get a value from the cache.
	*/
	public abstract V get(Object key);

	/**
	* Remove an entry from the cache.
	*/
	public abstract void remove(Object key);

	/**
	* Set the maximum size.
	*/
	public abstract void setCapacity(int size);

	/**
	* Set the timeout(in seconds).
	*/
	public abstract void setTimeout(int timeout);

	/**
	* accept a visitor
	*/
	public abstract void accept(CacheVisitor<K,V> visitor);

	/**
	* Return a new memory cache with the specified maximum size, unlimited
	* lifetime for entries, with the values held by SoftReferences.
	*/
	public static <K,V> Cache<K,V> newSoftMemoryCache(int size) {
	return new MemoryCache<>(true, size);
	}

	/**
	* Return a new memory cache with the specified maximum size, the
	* specified maximum lifetime (in seconds), with the values held
	* by SoftReferences.
	*/
	public static <K,V> Cache<K,V> newSoftMemoryCache(int size, int timeout) {
	return new MemoryCache<>(true, size, timeout);
	}

	/**
	* Return a new memory cache with the specified maximum size, unlimited
	* lifetime for entries, with the values held by standard references.
	*/
	public static <K,V> Cache<K,V> newHardMemoryCache(int size) {
	return new MemoryCache<>(false, size);
	}

	/**
	* Return a dummy cache that does nothing.
	*/
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public static <K,V> Cache<K,V> newNullCache() {
	return (Cache<K,V>) NullCache.INSTANCE;
	}

	/**
	* Return a new memory cache with the specified maximum size, the
	* specified maximum lifetime (in seconds), with the values held
	* by standard references.
	*/
	public static <K,V> Cache<K,V> newHardMemoryCache(int size, int timeout) {
	return new MemoryCache<>(false, size, timeout);
	}

	/**
	* Utility class that wraps a byte array and implements the equals()
	* and hashCode() contract in a way suitable for Maps and caches.
	*/
	public static class EqualByteArray {

	private final byte[] b;
	private volatile int hash;

	public EqualByteArray(byte[] b) {
	this.b = b;
	}

	public int hashCode() {
	int h = hash;
	if (h == 0) {
	h = b.length + 1;
	for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
	h += (b[i] & 0xff) * 37;
	}
	hash = h;
	}
	return h;
	}

	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
	if (this == obj) {
	return true;
	}
	if (obj instanceof EqualByteArray == false) {
	return false;
	}
	EqualByteArray other = (EqualByteArray)obj;
	return Arrays.equals(this.b, other.b);
	}
	}

	public interface CacheVisitor<K,V> {
	public void visit(Map<K,V> map);
	}

	}

	class NullCache<K,V> extends Cache<K,V> {

	final static Cache<Object,Object> INSTANCE = new NullCache<>();

	private NullCache() {
	// empty
	}

	public int size() {
	return 0;
	}

	public void clear() {
	// empty
	}

	public void put(K key, V value) {
	// empty
	}

	public V get(Object key) {
	return null;
	}

	public void remove(Object key) {
	// empty
	}

	public void setCapacity(int size) {
	// empty
	}

	public void setTimeout(int timeout) {
	// empty
	}

	public void accept(CacheVisitor<K,V> visitor) {
	// empty
	}

	}

	class MemoryCache<K,V> extends Cache<K,V> {

	private final static float LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75f;

	// XXXX
	private final static boolean DEBUG = false;

	private final Map<K, CacheEntry<K,V>> cacheMap;
	private int maxSize;
	private long lifetime;
	private long nextExpirationTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;

	// ReferenceQueue is of type V instead of Cache<K,V>
	// to allow SoftCacheEntry to extend SoftReference<V>
	private final ReferenceQueue<V> queue;

	public MemoryCache(boolean soft, int maxSize) {
	this(soft, maxSize, 0);
	}

	public MemoryCache(boolean soft, int maxSize, int lifetime) {
	this.maxSize = maxSize;
	this.lifetime = lifetime * 1000;
	if (soft)
	this.queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
	else
	this.queue = null;

	cacheMap = new LinkedHashMap<>(1, LOAD_FACTOR, true);
	}

	/**
	* Empty the reference queue and remove all corresponding entries
	* from the cache.
	*
	* This method should be called at the beginning of each public
	* method.
	*/
	private void emptyQueue() {
	if (queue == null) {
	return;
	}
	int startSize = cacheMap.size();
	while (true) {
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	CacheEntry<K,V> entry = (CacheEntry<K,V>)queue.poll();
	if (entry == null) {
	break;
	}
	K key = entry.getKey();
	if (key == null) {
	// key is null, entry has already been removed
	continue;
	}
	CacheEntry<K,V> currentEntry = cacheMap.remove(key);
	// check if the entry in the map corresponds to the expired
	// entry. If not, readd the entry
	if ((currentEntry != null) && (entry != currentEntry)) {
	cacheMap.put(key, currentEntry);
	}
	}
	if (DEBUG) {
	int endSize = cacheMap.size();
	if (startSize != endSize) {
	System.out.println("*** Expunged " + (startSize - endSize)
	+ " entries, " + endSize + " entries left");
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* Scan all entries and remove all expired ones.
	*/
	private void expungeExpiredEntries() {
	emptyQueue();
	if (lifetime == 0) {
	return;
	}
	int cnt = 0;
	long time = System.currentTimeMillis();
	if (nextExpirationTime > time) {
	return;
	}
	nextExpirationTime = Long.MAX_VALUE;
	for (Iterator<CacheEntry<K,V>> t = cacheMap.values().iterator();
	t.hasNext(); ) {
	CacheEntry<K,V> entry = t.next();
	if (entry.isValid(time) == false) {
	t.remove();
	cnt++;
	} else if (nextExpirationTime > entry.getExpirationTime()) {
	nextExpirationTime = entry.getExpirationTime();
	}
	}
	if (DEBUG) {
	if (cnt != 0) {
	System.out.println("Removed " + cnt
	+ " expired entries, remaining " + cacheMap.size());
	}
	}
	}

	public synchronized int size() {
	expungeExpiredEntries();
	return cacheMap.size();
	}

	public synchronized void clear() {
	if (queue != null) {
	// if this is a SoftReference cache, first invalidate() all
	// entries so that GC does not have to enqueue them
	for (CacheEntry<K,V> entry : cacheMap.values()) {
	entry.invalidate();
	}
	while (queue.poll() != null) {
	// empty
	}
	}
	cacheMap.clear();
	}

	public synchronized void put(K key, V value) {
	emptyQueue();
	long expirationTime = (lifetime == 0) ? 0 :
	System.currentTimeMillis() + lifetime;
	if (expirationTime < nextExpirationTime) {
	nextExpirationTime = expirationTime;
	}
	CacheEntry<K,V> newEntry = newEntry(key, value, expirationTime, queue);
	CacheEntry<K,V> oldEntry = cacheMap.put(key, newEntry);
	if (oldEntry != null) {
	oldEntry.invalidate();
	return;
	}
	if (maxSize > 0 && cacheMap.size() > maxSize) {
	expungeExpiredEntries();
	if (cacheMap.size() > maxSize) { // still too large?
	Iterator<CacheEntry<K,V>> t = cacheMap.values().iterator();
	CacheEntry<K,V> lruEntry = t.next();
	if (DEBUG) {
	System.out.println("** Overflow removal "
	+ lruEntry.getKey() + " \| " + lruEntry.getValue());
	}
	t.remove();
	lruEntry.invalidate();
	}
	}
	}

	public synchronized V get(Object key) {
	emptyQueue();
	CacheEntry<K,V> entry = cacheMap.get(key);
	if (entry == null) {
	return null;
	}
	long time = (lifetime == 0) ? 0 : System.currentTimeMillis();
	if (entry.isValid(time) == false) {
	if (DEBUG) {
	System.out.println("Ignoring expired entry");
	}
	cacheMap.remove(key);
	return null;
	}
	return entry.getValue();
	}

	public synchronized void remove(Object key) {
	emptyQueue();
	CacheEntry<K,V> entry = cacheMap.remove(key);
	if (entry != null) {
	entry.invalidate();
	}
	}

	public synchronized void setCapacity(int size) {
	expungeExpiredEntries();
	if (size > 0 && cacheMap.size() > size) {
	Iterator<CacheEntry<K,V>> t = cacheMap.values().iterator();
	for (int i = cacheMap.size() - size; i > 0; i--) {
	CacheEntry<K,V> lruEntry = t.next();
	if (DEBUG) {
	System.out.println("** capacity reset removal "
	+ lruEntry.getKey() + " \| " + lruEntry.getValue());
	}
	t.remove();
	lruEntry.invalidate();
	}
	}

	maxSize = size > 0 ? size : 0;

	if (DEBUG) {
	System.out.println("** capacity reset to " + size);
	}
	}

	public synchronized void setTimeout(int timeout) {
	emptyQueue();
	lifetime = timeout > 0 ? timeout * 1000L : 0L;

	if (DEBUG) {
	System.out.println("** lifetime reset to " + timeout);
	}
	}

	// it is a heavyweight method.
	public synchronized void accept(CacheVisitor<K,V> visitor) {
	expungeExpiredEntries();
	Map<K,V> cached = getCachedEntries();

	visitor.visit(cached);
	}

	private Map<K,V> getCachedEntries() {
	Map<K,V> kvmap = new HashMap<>(cacheMap.size());

	for (CacheEntry<K,V> entry : cacheMap.values()) {
	kvmap.put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
	}

	return kvmap;
	}

	protected CacheEntry<K,V> newEntry(K key, V value,
	long expirationTime, ReferenceQueue<V> queue) {
	if (queue != null) {
	return new SoftCacheEntry<>(key, value, expirationTime, queue);
	} else {
	return new HardCacheEntry<>(key, value, expirationTime);
	}
	}

	private static interface CacheEntry<K,V> {

	boolean isValid(long currentTime);

	void invalidate();

	K getKey();

	V getValue();

	long getExpirationTime();
	}

	private static class HardCacheEntry<K,V> implements CacheEntry<K,V> {

	private K key;
	private V value;
	private long expirationTime;

	HardCacheEntry(K key, V value, long expirationTime) {
	this.key = key;
	this.value = value;
	this.expirationTime = expirationTime;
	}

	public K getKey() {
	return key;
	}

	public V getValue() {
	return value;
	}

	public long getExpirationTime() {
	return expirationTime;
	}

	public boolean isValid(long currentTime) {
	boolean valid = (currentTime <= expirationTime);
	if (valid == false) {
	invalidate();
	}
	return valid;
	}

	public void invalidate() {
	key = null;
	value = null;
	expirationTime = -1;
	}
	}

	private static class SoftCacheEntry<K,V>
	extends SoftReference<V>
	implements CacheEntry<K,V> {

	private K key;
	private long expirationTime;

	SoftCacheEntry(K key, V value, long expirationTime,
	ReferenceQueue<V> queue) {
	super(value, queue);
	this.key = key;
	this.expirationTime = expirationTime;
	}

	public K getKey() {
	return key;
	}

	public V getValue() {
	return get();
	}

	public long getExpirationTime() {
	return expirationTime;
	}

	public boolean isValid(long currentTime) {
	boolean valid = (currentTime <= expirationTime) && (get() != null);
	if (valid == false) {
	invalidate();
	}
	return valid;
	}

	public void invalidate() {
	clear();
	key = null;
	expirationTime = -1;
	}
	}

	}

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