/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.net; |
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import java.io.IOException; |
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import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel; |
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import java.security.AccessController; |
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import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction; |
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import java.util.Set; |
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import java.util.Collections; |
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/** |
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* This class represents a socket for sending and receiving datagram packets. |
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* |
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* <p>A datagram socket is the sending or receiving point for a packet |
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* delivery service. Each packet sent or received on a datagram socket |
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* is individually addressed and routed. Multiple packets sent from |
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* one machine to another may be routed differently, and may arrive in |
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* any order. |
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* |
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* <p> Where possible, a newly constructed {@code DatagramSocket} has the |
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* {@link SocketOptions#SO_BROADCAST SO_BROADCAST} socket option enabled so as |
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* to allow the transmission of broadcast datagrams. In order to receive |
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* broadcast packets a DatagramSocket should be bound to the wildcard address. |
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* In some implementations, broadcast packets may also be received when |
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* a DatagramSocket is bound to a more specific address. |
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* <p> |
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* Example: |
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* {@code |
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* DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(null); |
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* s.bind(new InetSocketAddress(8888)); |
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* } |
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* Which is equivalent to: |
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* {@code |
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* DatagramSocket s = new DatagramSocket(8888); |
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* } |
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* Both cases will create a DatagramSocket able to receive broadcasts on |
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* UDP port 8888. |
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* |
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* @author Pavani Diwanji |
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* @see java.net.DatagramPacket |
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* @see java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel |
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* @since 1.0 |
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*/ |
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public |
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class DatagramSocket implements java.io.Closeable { |
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/** |
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* Various states of this socket. |
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*/ |
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private boolean created = false; |
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private boolean bound = false; |
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private boolean closed = false; |
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private Object closeLock = new Object(); |
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/* |
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* The implementation of this DatagramSocket. |
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*/ |
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DatagramSocketImpl impl; |
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/** |
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* Are we using an older DatagramSocketImpl? |
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*/ |
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boolean oldImpl = false; |
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/** |
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* Set when a socket is ST_CONNECTED until we are certain |
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* that any packets which might have been received prior |
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* to calling connect() but not read by the application |
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* have been read. During this time we check the source |
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* address of all packets received to be sure they are from |
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* the connected destination. Other packets are read but |
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* silently dropped. |
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*/ |
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private boolean explicitFilter = false; |
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private int bytesLeftToFilter; |
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/* |
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* Connection state: |
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* ST_NOT_CONNECTED = socket not connected |
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* ST_CONNECTED = socket connected |
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* ST_CONNECTED_NO_IMPL = socket connected but not at impl level |
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*/ |
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static final int ST_NOT_CONNECTED = 0; |
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static final int ST_CONNECTED = 1; |
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static final int ST_CONNECTED_NO_IMPL = 2; |
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int connectState = ST_NOT_CONNECTED; |
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/* |
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* Connected address & port |
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*/ |
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InetAddress connectedAddress = null; |
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int connectedPort = -1; |
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/** |
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* Connects this socket to a remote socket address (IP address + port number). |
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* Binds socket if not already bound. |
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* |
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* @param address The remote address. |
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* @param port The remote port |
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* @throws SocketException if binding the socket fails. |
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*/ |
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private synchronized void connectInternal(InetAddress address, int port) throws SocketException { |
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if (port < 0 || port > 0xFFFF) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("connect: " + port); |
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} |
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if (address == null) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("connect: null address"); |
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} |
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checkAddress (address, "connect"); |
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if (isClosed()) |
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return; |
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SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
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if (security != null) { |
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if (address.isMulticastAddress()) { |
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security.checkMulticast(address); |
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} else { |
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security.checkConnect(address.getHostAddress(), port); |
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security.checkAccept(address.getHostAddress(), port); |
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} |
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} |
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if (!isBound()) |
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bind(new InetSocketAddress(0)); |
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// old impls do not support connect/disconnect |
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if (oldImpl || (impl instanceof AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl && |
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((AbstractPlainDatagramSocketImpl)impl).nativeConnectDisabled())) { |
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connectState = ST_CONNECTED_NO_IMPL; |
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} else { |
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try { |
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getImpl().connect(address, port); |
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// socket is now connected by the impl |
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connectState = ST_CONNECTED; |
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// Do we need to filter some packets? |
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int avail = getImpl().dataAvailable(); |
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if (avail == -1) { |
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throw new SocketException(); |
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} |
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explicitFilter = avail > 0; |
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if (explicitFilter) { |
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bytesLeftToFilter = getReceiveBufferSize(); |
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} |
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} catch (SocketException se) { |
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// connection will be emulated by DatagramSocket |
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connectState = ST_CONNECTED_NO_IMPL; |
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} |
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} |
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connectedAddress = address; |
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connectedPort = port; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a datagram socket and binds it to any available port |
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* on the local host machine. The socket will be bound to the |
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* {@link InetAddress#isAnyLocalAddress wildcard} address, |
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* an IP address chosen by the kernel. |
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* |
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* <p>If there is a security manager, |
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* its {@code checkListen} method is first called |
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* with 0 as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. |
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* This could result in a SecurityException. |
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* |
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* @exception SocketException if the socket could not be opened, |
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* or the socket could not bind to the specified local port. |
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* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
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* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation. |
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* |
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* @see SecurityManager#checkListen |
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*/ |
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public DatagramSocket() throws SocketException { |
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this(new InetSocketAddress(0)); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an unbound datagram socket with the specified |
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* DatagramSocketImpl. |
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* |
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* @param impl an instance of a <B>DatagramSocketImpl</B> |
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* the subclass wishes to use on the DatagramSocket. |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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protected DatagramSocket(DatagramSocketImpl impl) { |
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if (impl == null) |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
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this.impl = impl; |
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checkOldImpl(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a datagram socket, bound to the specified local |
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* socket address. |
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* <p> |
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* If, if the address is {@code null}, creates an unbound socket. |
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* |
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* <p>If there is a security manager, |
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* its {@code checkListen} method is first called |
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* with the port from the socket address |
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* as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. |
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* This could result in a SecurityException. |
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* |
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* @param bindaddr local socket address to bind, or {@code null} |
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* for an unbound socket. |
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* |
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* @exception SocketException if the socket could not be opened, |
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* or the socket could not bind to the specified local port. |
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* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
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* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation. |
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* |
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* @see SecurityManager#checkListen |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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public DatagramSocket(SocketAddress bindaddr) throws SocketException { |
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// create a datagram socket. |
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createImpl(); |
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if (bindaddr != null) { |
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try { |
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bind(bindaddr); |
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} finally { |
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if (!isBound()) |
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close(); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs a datagram socket and binds it to the specified port |
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* on the local host machine. The socket will be bound to the |
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* {@link InetAddress#isAnyLocalAddress wildcard} address, |
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* an IP address chosen by the kernel. |
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* |
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* <p>If there is a security manager, |
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* its {@code checkListen} method is first called |
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* with the {@code port} argument |
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* as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. |
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* This could result in a SecurityException. |
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* |
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* @param port port to use. |
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* @exception SocketException if the socket could not be opened, |
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* or the socket could not bind to the specified local port. |
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* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
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* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation. |
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* |
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* @see SecurityManager#checkListen |
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*/ |
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public DatagramSocket(int port) throws SocketException { |
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this(port, null); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a datagram socket, bound to the specified local |
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* address. The local port must be between 0 and 65535 inclusive. |
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* If the IP address is 0.0.0.0, the socket will be bound to the |
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* {@link InetAddress#isAnyLocalAddress wildcard} address, |
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* an IP address chosen by the kernel. |
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* |
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* <p>If there is a security manager, |
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* its {@code checkListen} method is first called |
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* with the {@code port} argument |
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* as its argument to ensure the operation is allowed. |
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* This could result in a SecurityException. |
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* |
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* @param port local port to use |
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* @param laddr local address to bind |
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* |
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* @exception SocketException if the socket could not be opened, |
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* or the socket could not bind to the specified local port. |
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* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
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* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation. |
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* |
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* @see SecurityManager#checkListen |
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* @since 1.1 |
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*/ |
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public DatagramSocket(int port, InetAddress laddr) throws SocketException { |
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this(new InetSocketAddress(laddr, port)); |
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} |
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private void checkOldImpl() { |
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if (impl == null) |
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return; |
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// DatagramSocketImpl.peekdata() is a protected method, therefore we need to use |
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// getDeclaredMethod, therefore we need permission to access the member |
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try { |
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AccessController.doPrivileged( |
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new PrivilegedExceptionAction<>() { |
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public Void run() throws NoSuchMethodException { |
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Class<?>[] cl = new Class<?>[1]; |
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cl[0] = DatagramPacket.class; |
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impl.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("peekData", cl); |
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return null; |
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} |
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}); |
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} catch (java.security.PrivilegedActionException e) { |
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oldImpl = true; |
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} |
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} |
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static Class<?> implClass = null; |
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void createImpl() throws SocketException { |
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if (impl == null) { |
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if (factory != null) { |
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impl = factory.createDatagramSocketImpl(); |
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checkOldImpl(); |
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} else { |
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boolean isMulticast = (this instanceof MulticastSocket) ? true : false; |
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impl = DefaultDatagramSocketImplFactory.createDatagramSocketImpl(isMulticast); |
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checkOldImpl(); |
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} |
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} |
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// creates a udp socket |
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impl.create(); |
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impl.setDatagramSocket(this); |
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created = true; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Get the {@code DatagramSocketImpl} attached to this socket, |
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* creating it if necessary. |
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* |
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* @return the {@code DatagramSocketImpl} attached to that |
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* DatagramSocket |
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* @throws SocketException if creation fails. |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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DatagramSocketImpl getImpl() throws SocketException { |
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if (!created) |
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createImpl(); |
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return impl; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Binds this DatagramSocket to a specific address and port. |
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* <p> |
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* If the address is {@code null}, then the system will pick up |
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* an ephemeral port and a valid local address to bind the socket. |
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* |
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* @param addr The address and port to bind to. |
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* @throws SocketException if any error happens during the bind, or if the |
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* socket is already bound. |
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* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
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* {@code checkListen} method doesn't allow the operation. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if addr is a SocketAddress subclass |
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* not supported by this socket. |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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public synchronized void bind(SocketAddress addr) throws SocketException { |
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if (isClosed()) |
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throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
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if (isBound()) |
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throw new SocketException("already bound"); |
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if (addr == null) |
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addr = new InetSocketAddress(0); |
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if (!(addr instanceof InetSocketAddress)) |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported address type!"); |
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InetSocketAddress epoint = (InetSocketAddress) addr; |
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if (epoint.isUnresolved()) |
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throw new SocketException("Unresolved address"); |
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InetAddress iaddr = epoint.getAddress(); |
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int port = epoint.getPort(); |
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checkAddress(iaddr, "bind"); |
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SecurityManager sec = System.getSecurityManager(); |
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if (sec != null) { |
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sec.checkListen(port); |
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} |
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try { |
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getImpl().bind(port, iaddr); |
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} catch (SocketException e) { |
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getImpl().close(); |
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throw e; |
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} |
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bound = true; |
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} |
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void checkAddress (InetAddress addr, String op) { |
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if (addr == null) { |
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return; |
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} |
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if (!(addr instanceof Inet4Address || addr instanceof Inet6Address)) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(op + ": invalid address type"); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Connects the socket to a remote address for this socket. When a |
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* socket is connected to a remote address, packets may only be |
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* sent to or received from that address. By default a datagram |
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* socket is not connected. |
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* |
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* <p>If the remote destination to which the socket is connected does not |
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* exist, or is otherwise unreachable, and if an ICMP destination unreachable |
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* packet has been received for that address, then a subsequent call to |
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* send or receive may throw a PortUnreachableException. Note, there is no |
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* guarantee that the exception will be thrown. |
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* |
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* <p> If a security manager has been installed then it is invoked to check |
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* access to the remote address. Specifically, if the given {@code address} |
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* is a {@link InetAddress#isMulticastAddress multicast address}, |
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* the security manager's {@link |
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* java.lang.SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress) |
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* checkMulticast} method is invoked with the given {@code address}. |
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* Otherwise, the security manager's {@link |
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* java.lang.SecurityManager#checkConnect(String,int) checkConnect} |
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* and {@link java.lang.SecurityManager#checkAccept checkAccept} methods |
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* are invoked, with the given {@code address} and {@code port}, to |
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* verify that datagrams are permitted to be sent and received |
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* respectively. |
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* |
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* <p> When a socket is connected, {@link #receive receive} and |
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* {@link #send send} <b>will not perform any security checks</b> |
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* on incoming and outgoing packets, other than matching the packet's |
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* and the socket's address and port. On a send operation, if the |
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* packet's address is set and the packet's address and the socket's |
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* address do not match, an {@code IllegalArgumentException} will be |
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* thrown. A socket connected to a multicast address may only be used |
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* to send packets. |
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* |
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* @param address the remote address for the socket |
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* |
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* @param port the remote port for the socket. |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
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* if the address is null, or the port is out of range. |
|
* |
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* @throws SecurityException |
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* if a security manager has been installed and it does |
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* not permit access to the given remote address |
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* |
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* @see #disconnect |
|
*/ |
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public void connect(InetAddress address, int port) { |
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try { |
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connectInternal(address, port); |
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} catch (SocketException se) { |
|
throw new Error("connect failed", se); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
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* Connects this socket to a remote socket address (IP address + port number). |
|
* |
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* <p> If given an {@link InetSocketAddress InetSocketAddress}, this method |
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* behaves as if invoking {@link #connect(InetAddress,int) connect(InetAddress,int)} |
|
* with the given socket addresses IP address and port number. |
|
* |
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* @param addr The remote address. |
|
* |
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* @throws SocketException |
|
* if the connect fails |
|
* |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException |
|
* if {@code addr} is {@code null}, or {@code addr} is a SocketAddress |
|
* subclass not supported by this socket |
|
* |
|
* @throws SecurityException |
|
* if a security manager has been installed and it does |
|
* not permit access to the given remote address |
|
* |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public void connect(SocketAddress addr) throws SocketException { |
|
if (addr == null) |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Address can't be null"); |
|
if (!(addr instanceof InetSocketAddress)) |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported address type"); |
|
InetSocketAddress epoint = (InetSocketAddress) addr; |
|
if (epoint.isUnresolved()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Unresolved address"); |
|
connectInternal(epoint.getAddress(), epoint.getPort()); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Disconnects the socket. If the socket is closed or not connected, |
|
* then this method has no effect. |
|
* |
|
* @see #connect |
|
*/ |
|
public void disconnect() { |
|
synchronized (this) { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
return; |
|
if (connectState == ST_CONNECTED) { |
|
impl.disconnect (); |
|
} |
|
connectedAddress = null; |
|
connectedPort = -1; |
|
connectState = ST_NOT_CONNECTED; |
|
explicitFilter = false; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the binding state of the socket. |
|
* <p> |
|
* If the socket was bound prior to being {@link #close closed}, |
|
* then this method will continue to return {@code true} |
|
* after the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @return true if the socket successfully bound to an address |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public boolean isBound() { |
|
return bound; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the connection state of the socket. |
|
* <p> |
|
* If the socket was connected prior to being {@link #close closed}, |
|
* then this method will continue to return {@code true} |
|
* after the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @return true if the socket successfully connected to a server |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public boolean isConnected() { |
|
return connectState != ST_NOT_CONNECTED; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the address to which this socket is connected. Returns |
|
* {@code null} if the socket is not connected. |
|
* <p> |
|
* If the socket was connected prior to being {@link #close closed}, |
|
* then this method will continue to return the connected address |
|
* after the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @return the address to which this socket is connected. |
|
*/ |
|
public InetAddress getInetAddress() { |
|
return connectedAddress; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the port number to which this socket is connected. |
|
* Returns {@code -1} if the socket is not connected. |
|
* <p> |
|
* If the socket was connected prior to being {@link #close closed}, |
|
* then this method will continue to return the connected port number |
|
* after the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @return the port number to which this socket is connected. |
|
*/ |
|
public int getPort() { |
|
return connectedPort; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the address of the endpoint this socket is connected to, or |
|
* {@code null} if it is unconnected. |
|
* <p> |
|
* If the socket was connected prior to being {@link #close closed}, |
|
* then this method will continue to return the connected address |
|
* after the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @return a {@code SocketAddress} representing the remote |
|
* endpoint of this socket, or {@code null} if it is |
|
* not connected yet. |
|
* @see #getInetAddress() |
|
* @see #getPort() |
|
* @see #connect(SocketAddress) |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public SocketAddress getRemoteSocketAddress() { |
|
if (!isConnected()) |
|
return null; |
|
return new InetSocketAddress(getInetAddress(), getPort()); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the address of the endpoint this socket is bound to. |
|
* |
|
* @return a {@code SocketAddress} representing the local endpoint of this |
|
* socket, or {@code null} if it is closed or not bound yet. |
|
* @see #getLocalAddress() |
|
* @see #getLocalPort() |
|
* @see #bind(SocketAddress) |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public SocketAddress getLocalSocketAddress() { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
return null; |
|
if (!isBound()) |
|
return null; |
|
return new InetSocketAddress(getLocalAddress(), getLocalPort()); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Sends a datagram packet from this socket. The |
|
* {@code DatagramPacket} includes information indicating the |
|
* data to be sent, its length, the IP address of the remote host, |
|
* and the port number on the remote host. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If there is a security manager, and the socket is not currently |
|
* connected to a remote address, this method first performs some |
|
* security checks. First, if {@code p.getAddress().isMulticastAddress()} |
|
* is true, this method calls the |
|
* security manager's {@code checkMulticast} method |
|
* with {@code p.getAddress()} as its argument. |
|
* If the evaluation of that expression is false, |
|
* this method instead calls the security manager's |
|
* {@code checkConnect} method with arguments |
|
* {@code p.getAddress().getHostAddress()} and |
|
* {@code p.getPort()}. Each call to a security manager method |
|
* could result in a SecurityException if the operation is not allowed. |
|
* |
|
* @param p the {@code DatagramPacket} to be sent. |
|
* |
|
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. |
|
* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
|
* {@code checkMulticast} or {@code checkConnect} |
|
* method doesn't allow the send. |
|
* @exception PortUnreachableException may be thrown if the socket is connected |
|
* to a currently unreachable destination. Note, there is no |
|
* guarantee that the exception will be thrown. |
|
* @exception java.nio.channels.IllegalBlockingModeException |
|
* if this socket has an associated channel, |
|
* and the channel is in non-blocking mode. |
|
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the socket is connected, |
|
* and connected address and packet address differ. |
|
* |
|
* @see java.net.DatagramPacket |
|
* @see SecurityManager#checkMulticast(InetAddress) |
|
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
|
* @revised 1.4 |
|
* @spec JSR-51 |
|
*/ |
|
public void send(DatagramPacket p) throws IOException { |
|
InetAddress packetAddress = null; |
|
synchronized (p) { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
checkAddress (p.getAddress(), "send"); |
|
if (connectState == ST_NOT_CONNECTED) { |
|
// check the address is ok wiht the security manager on every send. |
|
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
|
// The reason you want to synchronize on datagram packet |
|
// is because you don't want an applet to change the address |
|
// while you are trying to send the packet for example |
|
// after the security check but before the send. |
|
if (security != null) { |
|
if (p.getAddress().isMulticastAddress()) { |
|
security.checkMulticast(p.getAddress()); |
|
} else { |
|
security.checkConnect(p.getAddress().getHostAddress(), |
|
p.getPort()); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
// we're connected |
|
packetAddress = p.getAddress(); |
|
if (packetAddress == null) { |
|
p.setAddress(connectedAddress); |
|
p.setPort(connectedPort); |
|
} else if ((!packetAddress.equals(connectedAddress)) || |
|
p.getPort() != connectedPort) { |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("connected address " + |
|
"and packet address" + |
|
" differ"); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
// Check whether the socket is bound |
|
if (!isBound()) |
|
bind(new InetSocketAddress(0)); |
|
// call the method to send |
|
getImpl().send(p); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Receives a datagram packet from this socket. When this method |
|
* returns, the {@code DatagramPacket}'s buffer is filled with |
|
* the data received. The datagram packet also contains the sender's |
|
* IP address, and the port number on the sender's machine. |
|
* <p> |
|
* This method blocks until a datagram is received. The |
|
* {@code length} field of the datagram packet object contains |
|
* the length of the received message. If the message is longer than |
|
* the packet's length, the message is truncated. |
|
* <p> |
|
* If there is a security manager, a packet cannot be received if the |
|
* security manager's {@code checkAccept} method |
|
* does not allow it. |
|
* |
|
* @param p the {@code DatagramPacket} into which to place |
|
* the incoming data. |
|
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs. |
|
* @exception SocketTimeoutException if setSoTimeout was previously called |
|
* and the timeout has expired. |
|
* @exception PortUnreachableException may be thrown if the socket is connected |
|
* to a currently unreachable destination. Note, there is no guarantee that the |
|
* exception will be thrown. |
|
* @exception java.nio.channels.IllegalBlockingModeException |
|
* if this socket has an associated channel, |
|
* and the channel is in non-blocking mode. |
|
* @see java.net.DatagramPacket |
|
* @see java.net.DatagramSocket |
|
* @revised 1.4 |
|
* @spec JSR-51 |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void receive(DatagramPacket p) throws IOException { |
|
synchronized (p) { |
|
if (!isBound()) |
|
bind(new InetSocketAddress(0)); |
|
if (connectState == ST_NOT_CONNECTED) { |
|
// check the address is ok with the security manager before every recv. |
|
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
|
if (security != null) { |
|
while(true) { |
|
String peekAd = null; |
|
int peekPort = 0; |
|
// peek at the packet to see who it is from. |
|
if (!oldImpl) { |
|
// We can use the new peekData() API |
|
DatagramPacket peekPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1); |
|
peekPort = getImpl().peekData(peekPacket); |
|
peekAd = peekPacket.getAddress().getHostAddress(); |
|
} else { |
|
InetAddress adr = new InetAddress(); |
|
peekPort = getImpl().peek(adr); |
|
peekAd = adr.getHostAddress(); |
|
} |
|
try { |
|
security.checkAccept(peekAd, peekPort); |
|
// security check succeeded - so now break |
|
// and recv the packet. |
|
break; |
|
} catch (SecurityException se) { |
|
// Throw away the offending packet by consuming |
|
// it in a tmp buffer. |
|
DatagramPacket tmp = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1); |
|
getImpl().receive(tmp); |
|
// silently discard the offending packet |
|
// and continue: unknown/malicious |
|
// entities on nets should not make |
|
// runtime throw security exception and |
|
// disrupt the applet by sending random |
|
// datagram packets. |
|
continue; |
|
} |
|
} // end of while |
|
} |
|
} |
|
DatagramPacket tmp = null; |
|
if ((connectState == ST_CONNECTED_NO_IMPL) || explicitFilter) { |
|
// We have to do the filtering the old fashioned way since |
|
// the native impl doesn't support connect or the connect |
|
// via the impl failed, or .. "explicitFilter" may be set when |
|
// a socket is connected via the impl, for a period of time |
|
// when packets from other sources might be queued on socket. |
|
boolean stop = false; |
|
while (!stop) { |
|
InetAddress peekAddress = null; |
|
int peekPort = -1; |
|
// peek at the packet to see who it is from. |
|
if (!oldImpl) { |
|
// We can use the new peekData() API |
|
DatagramPacket peekPacket = new DatagramPacket(new byte[1], 1); |
|
peekPort = getImpl().peekData(peekPacket); |
|
peekAddress = peekPacket.getAddress(); |
|
} else { |
|
// this api only works for IPv4 |
|
peekAddress = new InetAddress(); |
|
peekPort = getImpl().peek(peekAddress); |
|
} |
|
if ((!connectedAddress.equals(peekAddress)) || |
|
(connectedPort != peekPort)) { |
|
// throw the packet away and silently continue |
|
tmp = new DatagramPacket( |
|
new byte[1024], 1024); |
|
getImpl().receive(tmp); |
|
if (explicitFilter) { |
|
if (checkFiltering(tmp)) { |
|
stop = true; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} else { |
|
stop = true; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
// If the security check succeeds, or the datagram is |
|
// connected then receive the packet |
|
getImpl().receive(p); |
|
if (explicitFilter && tmp == null) { |
|
// packet was not filtered, account for it here |
|
checkFiltering(p); |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |
|
private boolean checkFiltering(DatagramPacket p) throws SocketException { |
|
bytesLeftToFilter -= p.getLength(); |
|
if (bytesLeftToFilter <= 0 || getImpl().dataAvailable() <= 0) { |
|
explicitFilter = false; |
|
return true; |
|
} |
|
return false; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Gets the local address to which the socket is bound. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If there is a security manager, its |
|
* {@code checkConnect} method is first called |
|
* with the host address and {@code -1} |
|
* as its arguments to see if the operation is allowed. |
|
* |
|
* @see SecurityManager#checkConnect |
|
* @return the local address to which the socket is bound, |
|
* {@code null} if the socket is closed, or |
|
* an {@code InetAddress} representing |
|
* {@link InetAddress#isAnyLocalAddress wildcard} |
|
* address if either the socket is not bound, or |
|
* the security manager {@code checkConnect} |
|
* method does not allow the operation |
|
* @since 1.1 |
|
*/ |
|
public InetAddress getLocalAddress() { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
return null; |
|
InetAddress in = null; |
|
try { |
|
in = (InetAddress) getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_BINDADDR); |
|
if (in.isAnyLocalAddress()) { |
|
in = InetAddress.anyLocalAddress(); |
|
} |
|
SecurityManager s = System.getSecurityManager(); |
|
if (s != null) { |
|
s.checkConnect(in.getHostAddress(), -1); |
|
} |
|
} catch (Exception e) { |
|
in = InetAddress.anyLocalAddress(); // "0.0.0.0" |
|
} |
|
return in; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the port number on the local host to which this socket |
|
* is bound. |
|
* |
|
* @return the port number on the local host to which this socket is bound, |
|
{@code -1} if the socket is closed, or |
|
{@code 0} if it is not bound yet. |
|
*/ |
|
public int getLocalPort() { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
return -1; |
|
try { |
|
return getImpl().getLocalPort(); |
|
} catch (Exception e) { |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** Enable/disable SO_TIMEOUT with the specified timeout, in |
|
* milliseconds. With this option set to a non-zero timeout, |
|
* a call to receive() for this DatagramSocket |
|
* will block for only this amount of time. If the timeout expires, |
|
* a <B>java.net.SocketTimeoutException</B> is raised, though the |
|
* DatagramSocket is still valid. The option <B>must</B> be enabled |
|
* prior to entering the blocking operation to have effect. The |
|
* timeout must be {@code > 0}. |
|
* A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout. |
|
* |
|
* @param timeout the specified timeout in milliseconds. |
|
* @throws SocketException if there is an error in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @since 1.1 |
|
* @see #getSoTimeout() |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void setSoTimeout(int timeout) throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT, timeout); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Retrieve setting for SO_TIMEOUT. 0 returns implies that the |
|
* option is disabled (i.e., timeout of infinity). |
|
* |
|
* @return the setting for SO_TIMEOUT |
|
* @throws SocketException if there is an error in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @since 1.1 |
|
* @see #setSoTimeout(int) |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized int getSoTimeout() throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
if (getImpl() == null) |
|
return 0; |
|
Object o = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_TIMEOUT); |
|
/* extra type safety */ |
|
if (o instanceof Integer) { |
|
return ((Integer) o).intValue(); |
|
} else { |
|
return 0; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Sets the SO_SNDBUF option to the specified value for this |
|
* {@code DatagramSocket}. The SO_SNDBUF option is used by the |
|
* network implementation as a hint to size the underlying |
|
* network I/O buffers. The SO_SNDBUF setting may also be used |
|
* by the network implementation to determine the maximum size |
|
* of the packet that can be sent on this socket. |
|
* <p> |
|
* As SO_SNDBUF is a hint, applications that want to verify |
|
* what size the buffer is should call {@link #getSendBufferSize()}. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Increasing the buffer size may allow multiple outgoing packets |
|
* to be queued by the network implementation when the send rate |
|
* is high. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Note: If {@link #send(DatagramPacket)} is used to send a |
|
* {@code DatagramPacket} that is larger than the setting |
|
* of SO_SNDBUF then it is implementation specific if the |
|
* packet is sent or discarded. |
|
* |
|
* @param size the size to which to set the send buffer |
|
* size. This value must be greater than 0. |
|
* |
|
* @exception SocketException if there is an error |
|
* in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value is 0 or is |
|
* negative. |
|
* @see #getSendBufferSize() |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void setSendBufferSize(int size) |
|
throws SocketException{ |
|
if (!(size > 0)) { |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("negative send size"); |
|
} |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF, size); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Get value of the SO_SNDBUF option for this {@code DatagramSocket}, that is the |
|
* buffer size used by the platform for output on this {@code DatagramSocket}. |
|
* |
|
* @return the value of the SO_SNDBUF option for this {@code DatagramSocket} |
|
* @exception SocketException if there is an error in |
|
* the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @see #setSendBufferSize |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized int getSendBufferSize() throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
int result = 0; |
|
Object o = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_SNDBUF); |
|
if (o instanceof Integer) { |
|
result = ((Integer)o).intValue(); |
|
} |
|
return result; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Sets the SO_RCVBUF option to the specified value for this |
|
* {@code DatagramSocket}. The SO_RCVBUF option is used by |
|
* the network implementation as a hint to size the underlying |
|
* network I/O buffers. The SO_RCVBUF setting may also be used |
|
* by the network implementation to determine the maximum size |
|
* of the packet that can be received on this socket. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Because SO_RCVBUF is a hint, applications that want to |
|
* verify what size the buffers were set to should call |
|
* {@link #getReceiveBufferSize()}. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Increasing SO_RCVBUF may allow the network implementation |
|
* to buffer multiple packets when packets arrive faster than |
|
* are being received using {@link #receive(DatagramPacket)}. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Note: It is implementation specific if a packet larger |
|
* than SO_RCVBUF can be received. |
|
* |
|
* @param size the size to which to set the receive buffer |
|
* size. This value must be greater than 0. |
|
* |
|
* @exception SocketException if there is an error in |
|
* the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the value is 0 or is |
|
* negative. |
|
* @see #getReceiveBufferSize() |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void setReceiveBufferSize(int size) |
|
throws SocketException{ |
|
if (size <= 0) { |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("invalid receive size"); |
|
} |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF, size); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Get value of the SO_RCVBUF option for this {@code DatagramSocket}, that is the |
|
* buffer size used by the platform for input on this {@code DatagramSocket}. |
|
* |
|
* @return the value of the SO_RCVBUF option for this {@code DatagramSocket} |
|
* @exception SocketException if there is an error in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @see #setReceiveBufferSize(int) |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized int getReceiveBufferSize() |
|
throws SocketException{ |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
int result = 0; |
|
Object o = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_RCVBUF); |
|
if (o instanceof Integer) { |
|
result = ((Integer)o).intValue(); |
|
} |
|
return result; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Enable/disable the SO_REUSEADDR socket option. |
|
* <p> |
|
* For UDP sockets it may be necessary to bind more than one |
|
* socket to the same socket address. This is typically for the |
|
* purpose of receiving multicast packets |
|
* (See {@link java.net.MulticastSocket}). The |
|
* {@code SO_REUSEADDR} socket option allows multiple |
|
* sockets to be bound to the same socket address if the |
|
* {@code SO_REUSEADDR} socket option is enabled prior |
|
* to binding the socket using {@link #bind(SocketAddress)}. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Note: This functionality is not supported by all existing platforms, |
|
* so it is implementation specific whether this option will be ignored |
|
* or not. However, if it is not supported then |
|
* {@link #getReuseAddress()} will always return {@code false}. |
|
* <p> |
|
* When a {@code DatagramSocket} is created the initial setting |
|
* of {@code SO_REUSEADDR} is disabled. |
|
* <p> |
|
* The behaviour when {@code SO_REUSEADDR} is enabled or |
|
* disabled after a socket is bound (See {@link #isBound()}) |
|
* is not defined. |
|
* |
|
* @param on whether to enable or disable the |
|
* @exception SocketException if an error occurs enabling or |
|
* disabling the {@code SO_RESUEADDR} socket option, |
|
* or the socket is closed. |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @see #getReuseAddress() |
|
* @see #bind(SocketAddress) |
|
* @see #isBound() |
|
* @see #isClosed() |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void setReuseAddress(boolean on) throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
// Integer instead of Boolean for compatibility with older DatagramSocketImpl |
|
if (oldImpl) |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR, on?-1:0); |
|
else |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR, Boolean.valueOf(on)); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Tests if SO_REUSEADDR is enabled. |
|
* |
|
* @return a {@code boolean} indicating whether or not SO_REUSEADDR is enabled. |
|
* @exception SocketException if there is an error |
|
* in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @see #setReuseAddress(boolean) |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized boolean getReuseAddress() throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
Object o = getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_REUSEADDR); |
|
return ((Boolean)o).booleanValue(); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Enable/disable SO_BROADCAST. |
|
* |
|
* <p> Some operating systems may require that the Java virtual machine be |
|
* started with implementation specific privileges to enable this option or |
|
* send broadcast datagrams. |
|
* |
|
* @param on |
|
* whether or not to have broadcast turned on. |
|
* |
|
* @throws SocketException |
|
* if there is an error in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP |
|
* error. |
|
* |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @see #getBroadcast() |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void setBroadcast(boolean on) throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.SO_BROADCAST, Boolean.valueOf(on)); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Tests if SO_BROADCAST is enabled. |
|
* @return a {@code boolean} indicating whether or not SO_BROADCAST is enabled. |
|
* @exception SocketException if there is an error |
|
* in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error. |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @see #setBroadcast(boolean) |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized boolean getBroadcast() throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
return ((Boolean)(getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.SO_BROADCAST))).booleanValue(); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Sets traffic class or type-of-service octet in the IP |
|
* datagram header for datagrams sent from this DatagramSocket. |
|
* As the underlying network implementation may ignore this |
|
* value applications should consider it a hint. |
|
* |
|
* <P> The tc <B>must</B> be in the range {@code 0 <= tc <= |
|
* 255} or an IllegalArgumentException will be thrown. |
|
* <p>Notes: |
|
* <p>For Internet Protocol v4 the value consists of an |
|
* {@code integer}, the least significant 8 bits of which |
|
* represent the value of the TOS octet in IP packets sent by |
|
* the socket. |
|
* RFC 1349 defines the TOS values as follows: |
|
* |
|
* <UL> |
|
* <LI><CODE>IPTOS_LOWCOST (0x02)</CODE></LI> |
|
* <LI><CODE>IPTOS_RELIABILITY (0x04)</CODE></LI> |
|
* <LI><CODE>IPTOS_THROUGHPUT (0x08)</CODE></LI> |
|
* <LI><CODE>IPTOS_LOWDELAY (0x10)</CODE></LI> |
|
* </UL> |
|
* The last low order bit is always ignored as this |
|
* corresponds to the MBZ (must be zero) bit. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Setting bits in the precedence field may result in a |
|
* SocketException indicating that the operation is not |
|
* permitted. |
|
* <p> |
|
* for Internet Protocol v6 {@code tc} is the value that |
|
* would be placed into the sin6_flowinfo field of the IP header. |
|
* |
|
* @param tc an {@code int} value for the bitset. |
|
* @throws SocketException if there is an error setting the |
|
* traffic class or type-of-service |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @see #getTrafficClass |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized void setTrafficClass(int tc) throws SocketException { |
|
if (tc < 0 || tc > 255) |
|
throw new IllegalArgumentException("tc is not in range 0 -- 255"); |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
try { |
|
getImpl().setOption(SocketOptions.IP_TOS, tc); |
|
} catch (SocketException se) { |
|
// not supported if socket already connected |
|
// Solaris returns error in such cases |
|
if(!isConnected()) |
|
throw se; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Gets traffic class or type-of-service in the IP datagram |
|
* header for packets sent from this DatagramSocket. |
|
* <p> |
|
* As the underlying network implementation may ignore the |
|
* traffic class or type-of-service set using {@link #setTrafficClass(int)} |
|
* this method may return a different value than was previously |
|
* set using the {@link #setTrafficClass(int)} method on this |
|
* DatagramSocket. |
|
* |
|
* @return the traffic class or type-of-service already set |
|
* @throws SocketException if there is an error obtaining the |
|
* traffic class or type-of-service value. |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @see #setTrafficClass(int) |
|
*/ |
|
public synchronized int getTrafficClass() throws SocketException { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
throw new SocketException("Socket is closed"); |
|
return ((Integer)(getImpl().getOption(SocketOptions.IP_TOS))).intValue(); |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Closes this datagram socket. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Any thread currently blocked in {@link #receive} upon this socket |
|
* will throw a {@link SocketException}. |
|
* |
|
* <p> If this socket has an associated channel then the channel is closed |
|
* as well. |
|
* |
|
* @revised 1.4 |
|
* @spec JSR-51 |
|
*/ |
|
public void close() { |
|
synchronized(closeLock) { |
|
if (isClosed()) |
|
return; |
|
impl.close(); |
|
closed = true; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns whether the socket is closed or not. |
|
* |
|
* @return true if the socket has been closed |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
*/ |
|
public boolean isClosed() { |
|
synchronized(closeLock) { |
|
return closed; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the unique {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel} object |
|
* associated with this datagram socket, if any. |
|
* |
|
* <p> A datagram socket will have a channel if, and only if, the channel |
|
* itself was created via the {@link java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel#open |
|
* DatagramChannel.open} method. |
|
* |
|
* @return the datagram channel associated with this datagram socket, |
|
* or {@code null} if this socket was not created for a channel |
|
* |
|
* @since 1.4 |
|
* @spec JSR-51 |
|
*/ |
|
public DatagramChannel getChannel() { |
|
return null; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* User defined factory for all datagram sockets. |
|
*/ |
|
static DatagramSocketImplFactory factory; |
|
/** |
|
* Sets the datagram socket implementation factory for the |
|
* application. The factory can be specified only once. |
|
* <p> |
|
* When an application creates a new datagram socket, the socket |
|
* implementation factory's {@code createDatagramSocketImpl} method is |
|
* called to create the actual datagram socket implementation. |
|
* <p> |
|
* Passing {@code null} to the method is a no-op unless the factory |
|
* was already set. |
|
* |
|
* <p>If there is a security manager, this method first calls |
|
* the security manager's {@code checkSetFactory} method |
|
* to ensure the operation is allowed. |
|
* This could result in a SecurityException. |
|
* |
|
* @param fac the desired factory. |
|
* @exception IOException if an I/O error occurs when setting the |
|
* datagram socket factory. |
|
* @exception SocketException if the factory is already defined. |
|
* @exception SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
|
* {@code checkSetFactory} method doesn't allow the operation. |
|
* @see java.net.DatagramSocketImplFactory#createDatagramSocketImpl() |
|
* @see SecurityManager#checkSetFactory |
|
* @since 1.3 |
|
*/ |
|
public static synchronized void |
|
setDatagramSocketImplFactory(DatagramSocketImplFactory fac) |
|
throws IOException |
|
{ |
|
if (factory != null) { |
|
throw new SocketException("factory already defined"); |
|
} |
|
SecurityManager security = System.getSecurityManager(); |
|
if (security != null) { |
|
security.checkSetFactory(); |
|
} |
|
factory = fac; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Sets the value of a socket option. |
|
* |
|
* @param <T> The type of the socket option value |
|
* @param name The socket option |
|
* @param value The value of the socket option. A value of {@code null} |
|
* may be valid for some options. |
|
* |
|
* @return this DatagramSocket |
|
* |
|
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the datagram socket |
|
* does not support the option. |
|
* |
|
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the value is not valid for |
|
* the option. |
|
* |
|
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, or if the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and if the socket |
|
* option requires a security permission and if the caller does |
|
* not have the required permission. |
|
* {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions StandardSocketOptions} |
|
* do not require any security permission. |
|
* |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if name is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
public <T> DatagramSocket setOption(SocketOption<T> name, T value) |
|
throws IOException |
|
{ |
|
getImpl().setOption(name, value); |
|
return this; |
|
} |
|
/** |
|
* Returns the value of a socket option. |
|
* |
|
* @param <T> The type of the socket option value |
|
* @param name The socket option |
|
* |
|
* @return The value of the socket option. |
|
* |
|
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the datagram socket |
|
* does not support the option. |
|
* |
|
* @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs, or if the socket is closed. |
|
* |
|
* @throws NullPointerException if name is {@code null} |
|
* |
|
* @throws SecurityException if a security manager is set and if the socket |
|
* option requires a security permission and if the caller does |
|
* not have the required permission. |
|
* {@link java.net.StandardSocketOptions StandardSocketOptions} |
|
* do not require any security permission. |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
public <T> T getOption(SocketOption<T> name) throws IOException { |
|
return getImpl().getOption(name); |
|
} |
|
private static Set<SocketOption<?>> options; |
|
private static boolean optionsSet = false; |
|
/** |
|
* Returns a set of the socket options supported by this socket. |
|
* |
|
* This method will continue to return the set of options even after |
|
* the socket has been closed. |
|
* |
|
* @return A set of the socket options supported by this socket. This set |
|
* may be empty if the socket's DatagramSocketImpl cannot be created. |
|
* |
|
* @since 9 |
|
*/ |
|
public Set<SocketOption<?>> supportedOptions() { |
|
synchronized(DatagramSocket.class) { |
|
if (optionsSet) { |
|
return options; |
|
} |
|
try { |
|
DatagramSocketImpl impl = getImpl(); |
|
options = Collections.unmodifiableSet(impl.supportedOptions()); |
|
} catch (IOException e) { |
|
options = Collections.emptySet(); |
|
} |
|
optionsSet = true; |
|
return options; |
|
} |
|
} |
|
} |