/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package javax.net.ssl; |
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import java.security.*; |
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import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles; |
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import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle; |
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import java.util.Objects; |
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import sun.security.jca.GetInstance; |
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/** |
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* Instances of this class represent a secure socket protocol |
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* implementation which acts as a factory for secure socket |
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* factories or {@code SSLEngine}s. This class is initialized |
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* with an optional set of key and trust managers and source of |
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* secure random bytes. |
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* |
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* <p> Every implementation of the Java platform is required to support the |
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* following standard {@code SSLContext} protocol: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>{@code TLSv1.2}</li> |
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* </ul> |
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* This protocol is described in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#sslcontext-algorithms"> |
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* SSLContext section</a> of the |
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* Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification. |
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* Consult the release documentation for your implementation to see if any |
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* other protocols are supported. |
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* |
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* @since 1.4 |
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*/ |
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public class SSLContext { |
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private final Provider provider; |
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private final SSLContextSpi contextSpi; |
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private final String protocol; |
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private static volatile SSLContext defaultContext; |
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private static final VarHandle VH_DEFAULT_CONTEXT; |
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static { |
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try { |
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VH_DEFAULT_CONTEXT = MethodHandles.lookup() |
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.findStaticVarHandle( |
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SSLContext.class, "defaultContext", SSLContext.class); |
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} catch (Exception e) { |
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throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e); |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates an SSLContext object. |
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* |
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* @param contextSpi the delegate |
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* @param provider the provider |
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* @param protocol the protocol |
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*/ |
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protected SSLContext(SSLContextSpi contextSpi, Provider provider, |
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String protocol) { |
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this.contextSpi = contextSpi; |
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this.provider = provider; |
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this.protocol = protocol; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the default SSL context. |
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* |
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* <p>If a default context was set using the {@link #setDefault |
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* SSLContext.setDefault()} method, it is returned. Otherwise, the first |
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* call of this method triggers the call |
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* {@code SSLContext.getInstance("Default")}. |
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* If successful, that object is made the default SSL context and returned. |
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* |
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* <p>The default context is immediately |
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* usable and does not require {@linkplain #init initialization}. |
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* |
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* @return the default SSL context |
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if the |
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* {@link SSLContext#getInstance SSLContext.getInstance()} call fails |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public static SSLContext getDefault() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { |
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SSLContext temporaryContext = defaultContext; |
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if (temporaryContext == null) { |
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temporaryContext = SSLContext.getInstance("Default"); |
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if (!VH_DEFAULT_CONTEXT.compareAndSet(null, temporaryContext)) { |
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temporaryContext = defaultContext; |
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} |
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} |
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return temporaryContext; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Sets the default SSL context. It will be returned by subsequent calls |
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* to {@link #getDefault}. The default context must be immediately usable |
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* and not require {@linkplain #init initialization}. |
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* |
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* @param context the SSLContext |
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* @throws NullPointerException if context is null |
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* @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and its |
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* {@code checkPermission} method does not allow |
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* {@code SSLPermission("setDefaultSSLContext")} |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public static void setDefault(SSLContext context) { |
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if (context == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException(); |
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} |
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@SuppressWarnings("removal") |
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SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager(); |
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if (sm != null) { |
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sm.checkPermission(new SSLPermission("setDefaultSSLContext")); |
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} |
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defaultContext = context; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code SSLContext} object that implements the |
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* specified secure socket protocol. |
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* |
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* <p> This method traverses the list of registered security Providers, |
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* starting with the most preferred Provider. |
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* A new SSLContext object encapsulating the |
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* SSLContextSpi implementation from the first |
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* Provider that supports the specified protocol is returned. |
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* |
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* <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via |
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* the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. |
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* |
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* @implNote |
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* The JDK Reference Implementation additionally uses the |
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* {@code jdk.security.provider.preferred} |
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* {@link Security#getProperty(String) Security} property to determine |
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* the preferred provider order for the specified algorithm. This |
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* may be different than the order of providers returned by |
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* {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()}. |
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* |
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* @param protocol the standard name of the requested protocol. |
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* See the SSLContext section in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#sslcontext-algorithms"> |
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* Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a> |
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* for information about standard protocol names. |
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* |
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* @return the new {@code SSLContext} object |
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* |
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if no {@code Provider} supports a |
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* {@code SSLContextSpi} implementation for the |
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* specified protocol |
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* |
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* @throws NullPointerException if {@code protocol} is {@code null} |
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* |
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* @see java.security.Provider |
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*/ |
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public static SSLContext getInstance(String protocol) |
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { |
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Objects.requireNonNull(protocol, "null protocol name"); |
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GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance |
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("SSLContext", SSLContextSpi.class, protocol); |
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return new SSLContext((SSLContextSpi)instance.impl, instance.provider, |
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protocol); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code SSLContext} object that implements the |
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* specified secure socket protocol. |
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* |
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* <p> A new SSLContext object encapsulating the |
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* SSLContextSpi implementation from the specified provider |
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* is returned. The specified provider must be registered |
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* in the security provider list. |
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* |
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* <p> Note that the list of registered providers may be retrieved via |
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* the {@link Security#getProviders() Security.getProviders()} method. |
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* |
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* @param protocol the standard name of the requested protocol. |
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* See the SSLContext section in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#sslcontext-algorithms"> |
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* Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a> |
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* for information about standard protocol names. |
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* |
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* @param provider the name of the provider. |
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* |
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* @return the new {@code SSLContext} object |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider name is |
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* {@code null} or empty |
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* |
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a {@code SSLContextSpi} |
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* implementation for the specified protocol is not |
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* available from the specified provider |
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* |
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* @throws NoSuchProviderException if the specified provider is not |
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* registered in the security provider list |
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* |
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* @throws NullPointerException if {@code protocol} is {@code null} |
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* |
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* @see java.security.Provider |
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*/ |
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public static SSLContext getInstance(String protocol, String provider) |
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException { |
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Objects.requireNonNull(protocol, "null protocol name"); |
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GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance |
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("SSLContext", SSLContextSpi.class, protocol, provider); |
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return new SSLContext((SSLContextSpi)instance.impl, instance.provider, |
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protocol); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code SSLContext} object that implements the |
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* specified secure socket protocol. |
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* |
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* <p> A new SSLContext object encapsulating the |
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* SSLContextSpi implementation from the specified Provider |
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* object is returned. Note that the specified Provider object |
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* does not have to be registered in the provider list. |
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* |
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* @param protocol the standard name of the requested protocol. |
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* See the SSLContext section in the <a href= |
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* "{@docRoot}/../specs/security/standard-names.html#sslcontext-algorithms"> |
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* Java Security Standard Algorithm Names Specification</a> |
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* for information about standard protocol names. |
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* |
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* @param provider an instance of the provider. |
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* |
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* @return the new {@code SSLContext} object |
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* |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the provider is {@code null} |
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* |
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* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException if a {@code SSLContextSpi} |
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* implementation for the specified protocol is not available |
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* from the specified {@code Provider} object |
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* |
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* @throws NullPointerException if {@code protocol} is {@code null} |
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* |
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* @see java.security.Provider |
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*/ |
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public static SSLContext getInstance(String protocol, Provider provider) |
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throws NoSuchAlgorithmException { |
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Objects.requireNonNull(protocol, "null protocol name"); |
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GetInstance.Instance instance = GetInstance.getInstance |
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("SSLContext", SSLContextSpi.class, protocol, provider); |
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return new SSLContext((SSLContextSpi)instance.impl, instance.provider, |
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protocol); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the protocol name of this {@code SSLContext} object. |
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* |
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* <p>This is the same name that was specified in one of the |
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* {@code getInstance} calls that created this |
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* {@code SSLContext} object. |
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* |
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* @return the protocol name of this {@code SSLContext} object. |
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*/ |
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public final String getProtocol() { |
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return this.protocol; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the provider of this {@code SSLContext} object. |
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* |
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* @return the provider of this {@code SSLContext} object |
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*/ |
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public final Provider getProvider() { |
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return this.provider; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Initializes this context. Either of the first two parameters |
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* may be null in which case the installed security providers will |
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* be searched for the highest priority implementation of the |
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* appropriate factory. Likewise, the secure random parameter may |
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* be null in which case the default implementation will be used. |
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* <P> |
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* Only the first instance of a particular key and/or trust manager |
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* implementation type in the array is used. (For example, only |
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* the first javax.net.ssl.X509KeyManager in the array will be used.) |
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* |
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* @param km the sources of authentication keys or null |
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* @param tm the sources of peer authentication trust decisions or null |
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* @param random the source of randomness for this generator or null |
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* @throws KeyManagementException if this operation fails |
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*/ |
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public final void init(KeyManager[] km, TrustManager[] tm, |
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SecureRandom random) |
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throws KeyManagementException { |
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contextSpi.engineInit(km, tm, random); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code SocketFactory} object for this |
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* context. |
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* |
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* @return the {@code SocketFactory} object |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the underlying provider |
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* does not implement the operation. |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the SSLContextImpl requires |
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* initialization and the {@code init()} has not been called |
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*/ |
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public final SSLSocketFactory getSocketFactory() { |
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return contextSpi.engineGetSocketFactory(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a {@code ServerSocketFactory} object for |
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* this context. |
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* |
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* @return the {@code ServerSocketFactory} object |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the underlying provider |
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* does not implement the operation. |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the SSLContextImpl requires |
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* initialization and the {@code init()} has not been called |
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*/ |
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public final SSLServerSocketFactory getServerSocketFactory() { |
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return contextSpi.engineGetServerSocketFactory(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new {@code SSLEngine} using this context. |
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* <P> |
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* Applications using this factory method are providing no hints |
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* for an internal session reuse strategy. If hints are desired, |
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* {@link #createSSLEngine(String, int)} should be used |
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* instead. |
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* <P> |
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* Some cipher suites (such as Kerberos) require remote hostname |
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* information, in which case this factory method should not be used. |
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* |
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* @implNote |
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* It is provider-specific if the returned SSLEngine uses client or |
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* server mode by default for the (D)TLS connection. The JDK SunJSSE |
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* provider implementation uses server mode by default. However, it |
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* is recommended to always set the desired mode explicitly by calling |
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* {@link SSLEngine#setUseClientMode(boolean) SSLEngine.setUseClientMode()} |
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* before invoking other methods of the SSLEngine. |
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* |
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* @return the {@code SSLEngine} object |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the underlying provider |
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* does not implement the operation. |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the SSLContextImpl requires |
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* initialization and the {@code init()} has not been called |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public final SSLEngine createSSLEngine() { |
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try { |
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return contextSpi.engineCreateSSLEngine(); |
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} catch (AbstractMethodError e) { |
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UnsupportedOperationException unsup = |
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new UnsupportedOperationException( |
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"Provider: " + getProvider() + |
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" doesn't support this operation"); |
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unsup.initCause(e); |
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throw unsup; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates a new {@code SSLEngine} using this context using |
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* advisory peer information. |
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* <P> |
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* Applications using this factory method are providing hints |
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* for an internal session reuse strategy. |
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* <P> |
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* Some cipher suites (such as Kerberos) require remote hostname |
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* information, in which case peerHost needs to be specified. |
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* |
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* @implNote |
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* It is provider-specific if the returned SSLEngine uses client or |
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* server mode by default for the (D)TLS connection. The JDK SunJSSE |
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* provider implementation uses server mode by default. However, it |
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* is recommended to always set the desired mode explicitly by calling |
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* {@link SSLEngine#setUseClientMode(boolean) SSLEngine.setUseClientMode()} |
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* before invoking other methods of the SSLEngine. |
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* |
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* @param peerHost the non-authoritative name of the host |
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* @param peerPort the non-authoritative port |
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* @return the new {@code SSLEngine} object |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the underlying provider |
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* does not implement the operation. |
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* @throws IllegalStateException if the SSLContextImpl requires |
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* initialization and the {@code init()} has not been called |
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* @since 1.5 |
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*/ |
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public final SSLEngine createSSLEngine(String peerHost, int peerPort) { |
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try { |
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return contextSpi.engineCreateSSLEngine(peerHost, peerPort); |
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} catch (AbstractMethodError e) { |
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UnsupportedOperationException unsup = |
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new UnsupportedOperationException( |
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"Provider: " + getProvider() + |
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" does not support this operation"); |
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unsup.initCause(e); |
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throw unsup; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the server session context, which represents the set of |
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* SSL sessions available for use during the handshake phase of |
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* server-side SSL sockets. |
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* <P> |
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* This context may be unavailable in some environments, in which |
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* case this method returns null. For example, when the underlying |
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* SSL provider does not provide an implementation of SSLSessionContext |
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* interface, this method returns null. A non-null session context |
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* is returned otherwise. |
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* |
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* @return server session context bound to this SSL context |
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*/ |
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public final SSLSessionContext getServerSessionContext() { |
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return contextSpi.engineGetServerSessionContext(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the client session context, which represents the set of |
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* SSL sessions available for use during the handshake phase of |
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* client-side SSL sockets. |
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* <P> |
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* This context may be unavailable in some environments, in which |
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* case this method returns null. For example, when the underlying |
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* SSL provider does not provide an implementation of SSLSessionContext |
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* interface, this method returns null. A non-null session context |
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* is returned otherwise. |
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* |
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* @return client session context bound to this SSL context |
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*/ |
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public final SSLSessionContext getClientSessionContext() { |
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return contextSpi.engineGetClientSessionContext(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a copy of the SSLParameters indicating the default |
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* settings for this SSL context. |
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* |
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* <p>The parameters will always have the ciphersuites and protocols |
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* arrays set to non-null values. |
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* |
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* @return a copy of the SSLParameters object with the default settings |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the default SSL parameters |
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* could not be obtained. |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public final SSLParameters getDefaultSSLParameters() { |
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return contextSpi.engineGetDefaultSSLParameters(); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns a copy of the SSLParameters indicating the supported |
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* settings for this SSL context. |
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* |
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* <p>The parameters will always have the ciphersuites and protocols |
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* arrays set to non-null values. |
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* |
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* @return a copy of the SSLParameters object with the supported |
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* settings |
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* @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the supported SSL parameters |
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* could not be obtained. |
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* @since 1.6 |
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*/ |
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public final SSLParameters getSupportedSSLParameters() { |
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return contextSpi.engineGetSupportedSSLParameters(); |
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} |
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} |