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	/*
	* Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
	* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
	*
	* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
	* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
	* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
	* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
	* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
	*
	* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
	* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
	* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
	* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
	* accompanied this code).
	*
	* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
	* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
	* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
	*
	* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
	* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
	* questions.
	*/

	package sun.security.provider.certpath;

	import java.io.*;
	import java.security.*;
	import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
	import java.security.cert.CertificateParsingException;
	import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException;
	import java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException.BasicReason;
	import java.security.cert.CRLReason;
	import java.security.cert.TrustAnchor;
	import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
	import java.util.ArrayList;
	import java.util.Arrays;
	import java.util.Collections;
	import java.util.Date;
	import java.util.HashMap;
	import java.util.List;
	import java.util.Map;
	import java.util.Set;
	import javax.security.auth.x500.X500Principal;

	import sun.security.util.HexDumpEncoder;
	import sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction;
	import sun.security.x509.*;
	import sun.security.util.*;

	/**
	* This class is used to process an OCSP response.
	* The OCSP Response is defined
	* in RFC 2560 and the ASN.1 encoding is as follows:
	* <pre>
	*
	* OCSPResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
	* responseStatus OCSPResponseStatus,
	* responseBytes [0] EXPLICIT ResponseBytes OPTIONAL }
	*
	* OCSPResponseStatus ::= ENUMERATED {
	* successful (0), --Response has valid confirmations
	* malformedRequest (1), --Illegal confirmation request
	* internalError (2), --Internal error in issuer
	* tryLater (3), --Try again later
	* --(4) is not used
	* sigRequired (5), --Must sign the request
	* unauthorized (6) --Request unauthorized
	* }
	*
	* ResponseBytes ::= SEQUENCE {
	* responseType OBJECT IDENTIFIER,
	* response OCTET STRING }
	*
	* BasicOCSPResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
	* tbsResponseData ResponseData,
	* signatureAlgorithm AlgorithmIdentifier,
	* signature BIT STRING,
	* certs [0] EXPLICIT SEQUENCE OF Certificate OPTIONAL }
	*
	* The value for signature SHALL be computed on the hash of the DER
	* encoding ResponseData.
	*
	* ResponseData ::= SEQUENCE {
	* version [0] EXPLICIT Version DEFAULT v1,
	* responderID ResponderID,
	* producedAt GeneralizedTime,
	* responses SEQUENCE OF SingleResponse,
	* responseExtensions [1] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL }
	*
	* ResponderID ::= CHOICE {
	* byName [1] Name,
	* byKey [2] KeyHash }
	*
	* KeyHash ::= OCTET STRING -- SHA-1 hash of responder's public key
	* (excluding the tag and length fields)
	*
	* SingleResponse ::= SEQUENCE {
	* certID CertID,
	* certStatus CertStatus,
	* thisUpdate GeneralizedTime,
	* nextUpdate [0] EXPLICIT GeneralizedTime OPTIONAL,
	* singleExtensions [1] EXPLICIT Extensions OPTIONAL }
	*
	* CertStatus ::= CHOICE {
	* good [0] IMPLICIT NULL,
	* revoked [1] IMPLICIT RevokedInfo,
	* unknown [2] IMPLICIT UnknownInfo }
	*
	* RevokedInfo ::= SEQUENCE {
	* revocationTime GeneralizedTime,
	* revocationReason [0] EXPLICIT CRLReason OPTIONAL }
	*
	* UnknownInfo ::= NULL -- this can be replaced with an enumeration
	*
	* </pre>
	*
	* @author Ram Marti
	*/

	public final class OCSPResponse {

	public enum ResponseStatus {
	SUCCESSFUL, // Response has valid confirmations
	MALFORMED_REQUEST, // Illegal request
	INTERNAL_ERROR, // Internal error in responder
	TRY_LATER, // Try again later
	UNUSED, // is not used
	SIG_REQUIRED, // Must sign the request
	UNAUTHORIZED // Request unauthorized
	};
	private static final ResponseStatus[] rsvalues = ResponseStatus.values();

	private static final Debug debug = Debug.getInstance("certpath");
	private static final boolean dump = debug != null && Debug.isOn("ocsp");
	private static final ObjectIdentifier OCSP_BASIC_RESPONSE_OID =
	ObjectIdentifier.newInternal(new int[] { 1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 48, 1, 1});
	private static final int CERT_STATUS_GOOD = 0;
	private static final int CERT_STATUS_REVOKED = 1;
	private static final int CERT_STATUS_UNKNOWN = 2;

	// ResponderID CHOICE tags
	private static final int NAME_TAG = 1;
	private static final int KEY_TAG = 2;

	// Object identifier for the OCSPSigning key purpose
	private static final String KP_OCSP_SIGNING_OID = "1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.9";

	// Default maximum clock skew in milliseconds (15 minutes)
	// allowed when checking validity of OCSP responses
	private static final int DEFAULT_MAX_CLOCK_SKEW = 900000;

	/**
	* Integer value indicating the maximum allowable clock skew,
	* in milliseconds, to be used for the OCSP check.
	*/
	private static final int MAX_CLOCK_SKEW = initializeClockSkew();

	/**
	* Initialize the maximum allowable clock skew by getting the OCSP
	* clock skew system property. If the property has not been set, or if its
	* value is negative, set the skew to the default.
	*/
	private static int initializeClockSkew() {
	Integer tmp = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
	new GetIntegerAction("com.sun.security.ocsp.clockSkew"));
	if (tmp == null \|\| tmp < 0) {
	return DEFAULT_MAX_CLOCK_SKEW;
	}
	// Convert to milliseconds, as the system property will be
	// specified in seconds
	return tmp * 1000;
	}

	// an array of all of the CRLReasons (used in SingleResponse)
	private static final CRLReason[] values = CRLReason.values();

	private final ResponseStatus responseStatus;
	private final Map<CertId, SingleResponse> singleResponseMap;
	private final AlgorithmId sigAlgId;
	private final byte[] signature;
	private final byte[] tbsResponseData;
	private final byte[] responseNonce;
	private List<X509CertImpl> certs;
	private X509CertImpl signerCert = null;
	private final ResponderId respId;
	private Date producedAtDate = null;
	private final Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension> responseExtensions;

	/*
	* Create an OCSP response from its ASN.1 DER encoding.
	*
	* @param bytes The DER-encoded bytes for an OCSP response
	*/
	public OCSPResponse(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
	if (dump) {
	HexDumpEncoder hexEnc = new HexDumpEncoder();
	debug.println("OCSPResponse bytes...\n\n" +
	hexEnc.encode(bytes) + "\n");
	}
	DerValue der = new DerValue(bytes);
	if (der.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in OCSP response: " +
	"expected ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag.");
	}
	DerInputStream derIn = der.getData();

	// responseStatus
	int status = derIn.getEnumerated();
	if (status >= 0 && status < rsvalues.length) {
	responseStatus = rsvalues[status];
	} else {
	// unspecified responseStatus
	throw new IOException("Unknown OCSPResponse status: " + status);
	}
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response status: " + responseStatus);
	}
	if (responseStatus != ResponseStatus.SUCCESSFUL) {
	// no need to continue, responseBytes are not set.
	singleResponseMap = Collections.emptyMap();
	certs = new ArrayList<X509CertImpl>();
	sigAlgId = null;
	signature = null;
	tbsResponseData = null;
	responseNonce = null;
	responseExtensions = Collections.emptyMap();
	respId = null;
	return;
	}

	// responseBytes
	der = derIn.getDerValue();
	if (!der.isContextSpecific((byte)0)) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in responseBytes element " +
	"of OCSP response: expected ASN.1 context specific tag 0.");
	}
	DerValue tmp = der.data.getDerValue();
	if (tmp.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in responseBytes element " +
	"of OCSP response: expected ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag.");
	}

	// responseType
	derIn = tmp.data;
	ObjectIdentifier responseType = derIn.getOID();
	if (responseType.equals((Object)OCSP_BASIC_RESPONSE_OID)) {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response type: basic");
	}
	} else {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response type: " + responseType);
	}
	throw new IOException("Unsupported OCSP response type: " +
	responseType);
	}

	// BasicOCSPResponse
	DerInputStream basicOCSPResponse =
	new DerInputStream(derIn.getOctetString());

	DerValue[] seqTmp = basicOCSPResponse.getSequence(2);
	if (seqTmp.length < 3) {
	throw new IOException("Unexpected BasicOCSPResponse value");
	}

	DerValue responseData = seqTmp[0];

	// Need the DER encoded ResponseData to verify the signature later
	tbsResponseData = seqTmp[0].toByteArray();

	// tbsResponseData
	if (responseData.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in tbsResponseData " +
	"element of OCSP response: expected ASN.1 SEQUENCE tag.");
	}
	DerInputStream seqDerIn = responseData.data;
	DerValue seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();

	// version
	if (seq.isContextSpecific((byte)0)) {
	// seq[0] is version
	if (seq.isConstructed() && seq.isContextSpecific()) {
	//System.out.println ("version is available");
	seq = seq.data.getDerValue();
	int version = seq.getInteger();
	if (seq.data.available() != 0) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in version " +
	" element of OCSP response: bad format");
	}
	seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
	}
	}

	// responderID
	respId = new ResponderId(seq.toByteArray());
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("Responder ID: " + respId);
	}

	// producedAt
	seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
	producedAtDate = seq.getGeneralizedTime();
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response produced at: " + producedAtDate);
	}

	// responses
	DerValue[] singleResponseDer = seqDerIn.getSequence(1);
	singleResponseMap = new HashMap<>(singleResponseDer.length);
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP number of SingleResponses: "
	+ singleResponseDer.length);
	}
	for (DerValue srDer : singleResponseDer) {
	SingleResponse singleResponse = new SingleResponse(srDer);
	singleResponseMap.put(singleResponse.getCertId(), singleResponse);
	}

	// responseExtensions
	Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension> tmpExtMap = new HashMap<>();
	if (seqDerIn.available() > 0) {
	seq = seqDerIn.getDerValue();
	if (seq.isContextSpecific((byte)1)) {
	tmpExtMap = parseExtensions(seq);
	}
	}
	responseExtensions = tmpExtMap;

	// Attach the nonce value if found in the extension map
	Extension nonceExt = (Extension)tmpExtMap.get(
	PKIXExtensions.OCSPNonce_Id.toString());
	responseNonce = (nonceExt != null) ?
	nonceExt.getExtensionValue() : null;
	if (debug != null && responseNonce != null) {
	debug.println("Response nonce: " + Arrays.toString(responseNonce));
	}

	// signatureAlgorithmId
	sigAlgId = AlgorithmId.parse(seqTmp[1]);

	// signature
	signature = seqTmp[2].getBitString();

	// if seq[3] is available , then it is a sequence of certificates
	if (seqTmp.length > 3) {
	// certs are available
	DerValue seqCert = seqTmp[3];
	if (!seqCert.isContextSpecific((byte)0)) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in certs element of " +
	"OCSP response: expected ASN.1 context specific tag 0.");
	}
	DerValue[] derCerts = seqCert.getData().getSequence(3);
	certs = new ArrayList<X509CertImpl>(derCerts.length);
	try {
	for (int i = 0; i < derCerts.length; i++) {
	X509CertImpl cert =
	new X509CertImpl(derCerts[i].toByteArray());
	certs.add(cert);

	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response cert #" + (i + 1) + ": " +
	cert.getSubjectX500Principal());
	}
	}
	} catch (CertificateException ce) {
	throw new IOException("Bad encoding in X509 Certificate", ce);
	}
	} else {
	certs = new ArrayList<X509CertImpl>();
	}
	}

	void verify(List<CertId> certIds, IssuerInfo issuerInfo,
	X509Certificate responderCert, Date date, byte[] nonce,
	String variant)
	throws CertPathValidatorException
	{
	switch (responseStatus) {
	case SUCCESSFUL:
	break;
	case TRY_LATER:
	case INTERNAL_ERROR:
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"OCSP response error: " + responseStatus, null, null, -1,
	BasicReason.UNDETERMINED_REVOCATION_STATUS);
	case UNAUTHORIZED:
	default:
	throw new CertPathValidatorException("OCSP response error: " +
	responseStatus);
	}

	// Check that the response includes a response for all of the
	// certs that were supplied in the request
	for (CertId certId : certIds) {
	SingleResponse sr = getSingleResponse(certId);
	if (sr == null) {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("No response found for CertId: " + certId);
	}
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"OCSP response does not include a response for a " +
	"certificate supplied in the OCSP request");
	}
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("Status of certificate (with serial number " +
	certId.getSerialNumber() + ") is: " + sr.getCertStatus());
	}
	}

	// Locate the signer cert
	if (signerCert == null) {
	// Add the Issuing CA cert and/or Trusted Responder cert to the list
	// of certs from the OCSP response
	try {
	if (issuerInfo.getCertificate() != null) {
	certs.add(X509CertImpl.toImpl(issuerInfo.getCertificate()));
	}
	if (responderCert != null) {
	certs.add(X509CertImpl.toImpl(responderCert));
	}
	} catch (CertificateException ce) {
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Invalid issuer or trusted responder certificate", ce);
	}

	if (respId.getType() == ResponderId.Type.BY_NAME) {
	X500Principal rName = respId.getResponderName();
	for (X509CertImpl cert : certs) {
	if (cert.getSubjectX500Principal().equals(rName)) {
	signerCert = cert;
	break;
	}
	}
	} else if (respId.getType() == ResponderId.Type.BY_KEY) {
	KeyIdentifier ridKeyId = respId.getKeyIdentifier();
	for (X509CertImpl cert : certs) {
	// Match responder's key identifier against the cert's SKID
	// This will match if the SKID is encoded using the 160-bit
	// SHA-1 hash method as defined in RFC 5280.
	KeyIdentifier certKeyId = cert.getSubjectKeyId();
	if (certKeyId != null && ridKeyId.equals(certKeyId)) {
	signerCert = cert;
	break;
	} else {
	// The certificate does not have a SKID or may have
	// been using a different algorithm (ex: see RFC 7093).
	// Check if the responder's key identifier matches
	// against a newly generated key identifier of the
	// cert's public key using the 160-bit SHA-1 method.
	try {
	certKeyId = new KeyIdentifier(cert.getPublicKey());
	} catch (IOException e) {
	// ignore
	}
	if (ridKeyId.equals(certKeyId)) {
	signerCert = cert;
	break;
	}
	}
	}
	}
	}

	// Check whether the signer cert returned by the responder is trusted
	if (signerCert != null) {
	// Check if the response is signed by the issuing CA
	if (signerCert.getSubjectX500Principal().equals(
	issuerInfo.getName()) &&
	signerCert.getPublicKey().equals(
	issuerInfo.getPublicKey())) {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response is signed by the target's " +
	"Issuing CA");
	}
	// cert is trusted, now verify the signed response

	// Check if the response is signed by a trusted responder
	} else if (signerCert.equals(responderCert)) {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response is signed by a Trusted " +
	"Responder");
	}
	// cert is trusted, now verify the signed response

	// Check if the response is signed by an authorized responder
	} else if (signerCert.getIssuerX500Principal().equals(
	issuerInfo.getName())) {

	// Check for the OCSPSigning key purpose
	try {
	List<String> keyPurposes = signerCert.getExtendedKeyUsage();
	if (keyPurposes == null \|\|
	!keyPurposes.contains(KP_OCSP_SIGNING_OID)) {
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Responder's certificate not valid for signing " +
	"OCSP responses");
	}
	} catch (CertificateParsingException cpe) {
	// assume cert is not valid for signing
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Responder's certificate not valid for signing " +
	"OCSP responses", cpe);
	}

	// Check algorithm constraints specified in security property
	// "jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms".
	AlgorithmChecker algChecker =
	new AlgorithmChecker(issuerInfo.getAnchor(), date,
	variant);
	algChecker.init(false);
	algChecker.check(signerCert, Collections.<String>emptySet());

	// check the validity
	try {
	if (date == null) {
	signerCert.checkValidity();
	} else {
	signerCert.checkValidity(date);
	}
	} catch (CertificateException e) {
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Responder's certificate not within the " +
	"validity period", e);
	}

	// check for revocation
	//
	// A CA may specify that an OCSP client can trust a
	// responder for the lifetime of the responder's
	// certificate. The CA does so by including the
	// extension id-pkix-ocsp-nocheck.
	//
	Extension noCheck =
	signerCert.getExtension(PKIXExtensions.OCSPNoCheck_Id);
	if (noCheck != null) {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("Responder's certificate includes " +
	"the extension id-pkix-ocsp-nocheck.");
	}
	} else {
	// we should do the revocation checking of the
	// authorized responder in a future update.
	}

	// verify the signature
	try {
	signerCert.verify(issuerInfo.getPublicKey());
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("OCSP response is signed by an " +
	"Authorized Responder");
	}
	// cert is trusted, now verify the signed response

	} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
	signerCert = null;
	}
	} else {
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Responder's certificate is not authorized to sign " +
	"OCSP responses");
	}
	}

	// Confirm that the signed response was generated using the public
	// key from the trusted responder cert
	if (signerCert != null) {
	// Check algorithm constraints specified in security property
	// "jdk.certpath.disabledAlgorithms".
	AlgorithmChecker.check(signerCert.getPublicKey(), sigAlgId, variant);

	if (!verifySignature(signerCert)) {
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Error verifying OCSP Response's signature");
	}
	} else {
	// Need responder's cert in order to verify the signature
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Unable to verify OCSP Response's signature");
	}

	if (nonce != null) {
	if (responseNonce != null && !Arrays.equals(nonce, responseNonce)) {
	throw new CertPathValidatorException("Nonces don't match");
	}
	}

	// Check freshness of OCSPResponse
	long now = (date == null) ? System.currentTimeMillis() : date.getTime();
	Date nowPlusSkew = new Date(now + MAX_CLOCK_SKEW);
	Date nowMinusSkew = new Date(now - MAX_CLOCK_SKEW);
	for (SingleResponse sr : singleResponseMap.values()) {
	if (debug != null) {
	String until = "";
	if (sr.nextUpdate != null) {
	until = " until " + sr.nextUpdate;
	}
	debug.println("OCSP response validity interval is from " +
	sr.thisUpdate + until);
	debug.println("Checking validity of OCSP response on: " +
	new Date(now));
	}

	// Check that the test date is within the validity interval:
	// [ thisUpdate - MAX_CLOCK_SKEW,
	// MAX(thisUpdate, nextUpdate) + MAX_CLOCK_SKEW ]
	if (nowPlusSkew.before(sr.thisUpdate) \|\|
	nowMinusSkew.after(
	sr.nextUpdate != null ? sr.nextUpdate : sr.thisUpdate))
	{
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(
	"Response is unreliable: its validity " +
	"interval is out-of-date");
	}
	}
	}

	/**
	* Returns the OCSP ResponseStatus.
	*
	* @return the {@code ResponseStatus} for this OCSP response
	*/
	public ResponseStatus getResponseStatus() {
	return responseStatus;
	}

	/*
	* Verify the signature of the OCSP response.
	*/
	private boolean verifySignature(X509Certificate cert)
	throws CertPathValidatorException {

	try {
	Signature respSignature = Signature.getInstance(sigAlgId.getName());
	respSignature.initVerify(cert.getPublicKey());
	respSignature.update(tbsResponseData);

	if (respSignature.verify(signature)) {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("Verified signature of OCSP Response");
	}
	return true;

	} else {
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println(
	"Error verifying signature of OCSP Response");
	}
	return false;
	}
	} catch (InvalidKeyException \| NoSuchAlgorithmException \|
	SignatureException e)
	{
	throw new CertPathValidatorException(e);
	}
	}

	/**
	* Returns the SingleResponse of the specified CertId, or null if
	* there is no response for that CertId.
	*
	* @param certId the {@code CertId} for a {@code SingleResponse} to be
	* searched for in the OCSP response.
	*
	* @return the {@code SingleResponse} for the provided {@code CertId},
	* or {@code null} if it is not found.
	*/
	public SingleResponse getSingleResponse(CertId certId) {
	return singleResponseMap.get(certId);
	}

	/**
	* Return a set of all CertIds in this {@code OCSPResponse}
	*
	* @return an unmodifiable set containing every {@code CertId} in this
	* response.
	*/
	public Set<CertId> getCertIds() {
	return Collections.unmodifiableSet(singleResponseMap.keySet());
	}

	/*
	* Returns the certificate for the authority that signed the OCSP response.
	*/
	X509Certificate getSignerCertificate() {
	return signerCert; // set in verify()
	}

	/**
	* Get the {@code ResponderId} from this {@code OCSPResponse}
	*
	* @return the {@code ResponderId} from this response or {@code null}
	* if no responder ID is in the body of the response (e.g. a
	* response with a status other than SUCCESS.
	*/
	public ResponderId getResponderId() {
	return respId;
	}

	/**
	* Provide a String representation of an OCSPResponse
	*
	* @return a human-readable representation of the OCSPResponse
	*/
	@Override
	public String toString() {
	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	sb.append("OCSP Response:\n");
	sb.append("Response Status: ").append(responseStatus).append("\n");
	sb.append("Responder ID: ").append(respId).append("\n");
	sb.append("Produced at: ").append(producedAtDate).append("\n");
	int count = singleResponseMap.size();
	sb.append(count).append(count == 1 ?
	" response:\n" : " responses:\n");
	for (SingleResponse sr : singleResponseMap.values()) {
	sb.append(sr).append("\n");
	}
	if (responseExtensions != null && responseExtensions.size() > 0) {
	count = responseExtensions.size();
	sb.append(count).append(count == 1 ?
	" extension:\n" : " extensions:\n");
	for (String extId : responseExtensions.keySet()) {
	sb.append(responseExtensions.get(extId)).append("\n");
	}
	}

	return sb.toString();
	}

	/**
	* Build a String-Extension map from DER encoded data.
	* @param derVal A {@code DerValue} object built from a SEQUENCE of
	* extensions
	*
	* @return a {@code Map} using the OID in string form as the keys. If no
	* extensions are found or an empty SEQUENCE is passed in, then
	* an empty {@code Map} will be returned.
	*
	* @throws IOException if any decoding errors occur.
	*/
	private static Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension>
	parseExtensions(DerValue derVal) throws IOException {
	DerValue[] extDer = derVal.data.getSequence(3);
	Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension> extMap =
	new HashMap<>(extDer.length);

	for (DerValue extDerVal : extDer) {
	Extension ext = new Extension(extDerVal);
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("Extension: " + ext);
	}
	// We don't support any extensions yet. Therefore, if it
	// is critical we must throw an exception because we
	// don't know how to process it.
	if (ext.isCritical()) {
	throw new IOException("Unsupported OCSP critical extension: " +
	ext.getExtensionId());
	}
	extMap.put(ext.getId(), ext);
	}

	return extMap;
	}

	/*
	* A class representing a single OCSP response.
	*/
	public static final class SingleResponse implements OCSP.RevocationStatus {
	private final CertId certId;
	private final CertStatus certStatus;
	private final Date thisUpdate;
	private final Date nextUpdate;
	private final Date revocationTime;
	private final CRLReason revocationReason;
	private final Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension> singleExtensions;

	private SingleResponse(DerValue der) throws IOException {
	if (der.tag != DerValue.tag_Sequence) {
	throw new IOException("Bad ASN.1 encoding in SingleResponse");
	}
	DerInputStream tmp = der.data;

	certId = new CertId(tmp.getDerValue().data);
	DerValue derVal = tmp.getDerValue();
	short tag = (byte)(derVal.tag & 0x1f);
	if (tag == CERT_STATUS_REVOKED) {
	certStatus = CertStatus.REVOKED;
	revocationTime = derVal.data.getGeneralizedTime();
	if (derVal.data.available() != 0) {
	DerValue dv = derVal.data.getDerValue();
	tag = (byte)(dv.tag & 0x1f);
	if (tag == 0) {
	int reason = dv.data.getEnumerated();
	// if reason out-of-range just leave as UNSPECIFIED
	if (reason >= 0 && reason < values.length) {
	revocationReason = values[reason];
	} else {
	revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
	}
	} else {
	revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
	}
	} else {
	revocationReason = CRLReason.UNSPECIFIED;
	}
	// RevokedInfo
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("Revocation time: " + revocationTime);
	debug.println("Revocation reason: " + revocationReason);
	}
	} else {
	revocationTime = null;
	revocationReason = null;
	if (tag == CERT_STATUS_GOOD) {
	certStatus = CertStatus.GOOD;
	} else if (tag == CERT_STATUS_UNKNOWN) {
	certStatus = CertStatus.UNKNOWN;
	} else {
	throw new IOException("Invalid certificate status");
	}
	}

	thisUpdate = tmp.getGeneralizedTime();
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("thisUpdate: " + thisUpdate);
	}

	// Parse optional fields like nextUpdate and singleExtensions
	Date tmpNextUpdate = null;
	Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension> tmpMap = null;

	// Check for the first optional item, it could be nextUpdate
	// [CONTEXT 0] or singleExtensions [CONTEXT 1]
	if (tmp.available() > 0) {
	derVal = tmp.getDerValue();

	// nextUpdate processing
	if (derVal.isContextSpecific((byte)0)) {
	tmpNextUpdate = derVal.data.getGeneralizedTime();
	if (debug != null) {
	debug.println("nextUpdate: " + tmpNextUpdate);
	}

	// If more data exists in the singleResponse, it
	// can only be singleExtensions. Get this DER value
	// for processing in the next block
	derVal = tmp.available() > 0 ? tmp.getDerValue() : null;
	}

	// singleExtensions processing
	if (derVal != null) {
	if (derVal.isContextSpecific((byte)1)) {
	tmpMap = parseExtensions(derVal);

	// There should not be any other items in the
	// singleResponse at this point.
	if (tmp.available() > 0) {
	throw new IOException(tmp.available() +
	" bytes of additional data in singleResponse");
	}
	} else {
	// Unknown item in the singleResponse
	throw new IOException("Unsupported singleResponse " +
	"item, tag = " + String.format("%02X", derVal.tag));
	}
	}
	}

	nextUpdate = tmpNextUpdate;
	singleExtensions = (tmpMap != null) ? tmpMap :
	Collections.emptyMap();
	if (debug != null) {
	for (java.security.cert.Extension ext :
	singleExtensions.values()) {
	debug.println("singleExtension: " + ext);
	}
	}
	}

	/*
	* Return the certificate's revocation status code
	*/
	@Override
	public CertStatus getCertStatus() {
	return certStatus;
	}

	/**
	* Get the Cert ID that this SingleResponse is for.
	*
	* @return the {@code CertId} for this {@code SingleResponse}
	*/
	public CertId getCertId() {
	return certId;
	}

	/**
	* Get the {@code thisUpdate} field from this {@code SingleResponse}.
	*
	* @return a {@link Date} object containing the thisUpdate date
	*/
	public Date getThisUpdate() {
	return (thisUpdate != null ? (Date) thisUpdate.clone() : null);
	}

	/**
	* Get the {@code nextUpdate} field from this {@code SingleResponse}.
	*
	* @return a {@link Date} object containing the nexUpdate date or
	* {@code null} if a nextUpdate field is not present in the response.
	*/
	public Date getNextUpdate() {
	return (nextUpdate != null ? (Date) nextUpdate.clone() : null);
	}

	/**
	* Get the {@code revocationTime} field from this
	* {@code SingleResponse}.
	*
	* @return a {@link Date} object containing the revocationTime date or
	* {@code null} if the {@code SingleResponse} does not have a status
	* of {@code REVOKED}.
	*/
	@Override
	public Date getRevocationTime() {
	return (revocationTime != null ? (Date) revocationTime.clone() :
	null);
	}

	/**
	* Get the {@code revocationReason} field for the
	* {@code SingleResponse}.
	*
	* @return a {@link CRLReason} containing the revocation reason, or
	* {@code null} if a revocation reason was not provided or the
	* response status is not {@code REVOKED}.
	*/
	@Override
	public CRLReason getRevocationReason() {
	return revocationReason;
	}

	/**
	* Get the {@code singleExtensions} for this {@code SingleResponse}.
	*
	* @return a {@link Map} of {@link Extension} objects, keyed by
	* their OID value in string form.
	*/
	@Override
	public Map<String, java.security.cert.Extension> getSingleExtensions() {
	return Collections.unmodifiableMap(singleExtensions);
	}

	/**
	* Construct a string representation of a single OCSP response.
	*/
	@Override public String toString() {
	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	sb.append("SingleResponse:\n");
	sb.append(certId);
	sb.append("\nCertStatus: ").append(certStatus).append("\n");
	if (certStatus == CertStatus.REVOKED) {
	sb.append("revocationTime is ");
	sb.append(revocationTime).append("\n");
	sb.append("revocationReason is ");
	sb.append(revocationReason).append("\n");
	}
	sb.append("thisUpdate is ").append(thisUpdate).append("\n");
	if (nextUpdate != null) {
	sb.append("nextUpdate is ").append(nextUpdate).append("\n");
	}
	for (java.security.cert.Extension ext : singleExtensions.values()) {
	sb.append("singleExtension: ");
	sb.append(ext.toString()).append("\n");
	}
	return sb.toString();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Helper class that allows consumers to pass in issuer information. This
	* will always consist of the issuer's name and public key, but may also
	* contain a certificate if the originating data is in that form. The
	* trust anchor for the certificate chain will be included for certpath
	* disabled algorithm checking.
	*/
	static final class IssuerInfo {
	private final TrustAnchor anchor;
	private final X509Certificate certificate;
	private final X500Principal name;
	private final PublicKey pubKey;

	IssuerInfo(TrustAnchor anchor) {
	this(anchor, (anchor != null) ? anchor.getTrustedCert() : null);
	}

	IssuerInfo(X509Certificate issuerCert) {
	this(null, issuerCert);
	}

	IssuerInfo(TrustAnchor anchor, X509Certificate issuerCert) {
	if (anchor == null && issuerCert == null) {
	throw new NullPointerException("TrustAnchor and issuerCert " +
	"cannot be null");
	}
	this.anchor = anchor;
	if (issuerCert != null) {
	name = issuerCert.getSubjectX500Principal();
	pubKey = issuerCert.getPublicKey();
	certificate = issuerCert;
	} else {
	name = anchor.getCA();
	pubKey = anchor.getCAPublicKey();
	certificate = anchor.getTrustedCert();
	}
	}

	/**
	* Get the certificate in this IssuerInfo if present.
	*
	* @return the {@code X509Certificate} used to create this IssuerInfo
	* object, or {@code null} if a certificate was not used in its
	* creation.
	*/
	X509Certificate getCertificate() {
	return certificate;
	}

	/**
	* Get the name of this issuer.
	*
	* @return an {@code X500Principal} corresponding to this issuer's
	* name. If derived from an issuer's {@code X509Certificate} this
	* would be equivalent to the certificate subject name.
	*/
	X500Principal getName() {
	return name;
	}

	/**
	* Get the public key for this issuer.
	*
	* @return a {@code PublicKey} for this issuer.
	*/
	PublicKey getPublicKey() {
	return pubKey;
	}

	/**
	* Get the TrustAnchor for the certificate chain.
	*
	* @return a {@code TrustAnchor}.
	*/
	TrustAnchor getAnchor() {
	return anchor;
	}

	/**
	* Create a string representation of this IssuerInfo.
	*
	* @return a {@code String} form of this IssuerInfo object.
	*/
	@Override
	public String toString() {
	StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
	sb.append("Issuer Info:\n");
	sb.append("Name: ").append(name.toString()).append("\n");
	sb.append("Public Key:\n").append(pubKey.toString()).append("\n");
	return sb.toString();
	}
	}
	}

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